2022年安徽省蕪湖市南陵縣第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省蕪湖市南陵縣第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Currently,someoverseasuniversitiesaresimplysellingdiplomastoChinesestudents___________theiracademicperformance,soChinashouldcheckonaregularbasis.

A.inspiteof B.inhonorof C.inrelationto D.inrespectto 參考答案：A2.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,I

youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.hadnotkept B.willnotkeepC.wouldnothavekept D.havenotkept參考答案：C3.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C4.Thetwosidesheldtalksinafriendly______yesterdayandreachedconstructiveagreements.A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B5.In_____recentyears,_____NiagaraFallshavecometobeappreciatedmorefortheirnaturalbeautyas_____wonderofNature.

A./;the;a

B.the;/;the

C./;the;/

D.the;/;a參考答案：A6.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently參考答案：B7.__________late,hesethisalarmclockat5tomorrowmorning.

A.Tobe

B.Soasnottobe

C.Inordernottobe

D.Notinorderto參考答案：C8.Donald.J.Trumpinsiststhathe______thephoneinhisGovernmentofficeallthetime,insteadofhisowncellphoneandthattheNewYorkTimes______thefakenews.A.uses;stops

B.use;stopsC.uses;stop

D.use;stop參考答案：C【詳解】考查insist的用法。句意：Donald.J.Trump堅(jiān)稱他一直在使用政府辦公室的電話，而不是自己的手機(jī)，并且堅(jiān)持要求紐約時(shí)報(bào)應(yīng)該停止報(bào)道虛假信息。第一個(gè)insist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”，insist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)一般用陳述語(yǔ)氣，本從句根據(jù)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二個(gè)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要”后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（即should+動(dòng)詞原形），should可以省略。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】insist其后可接that-從句，但要根據(jù)意思的不同而分清兩種情況：(1)表示“堅(jiān)持要”“一定要”，從句所指的一般是尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（即should+動(dòng)詞原形），而且引導(dǎo)詞that一般不省略（尤其是當(dāng)已經(jīng)省略should時(shí)）。(2)表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)一般用陳述語(yǔ)氣，引導(dǎo)詞that可省略。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境以及句意，可以判斷出insist后接了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，insist第一個(gè)意思是表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”，所以從句用陳述性的語(yǔ)氣，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用uses。而insist第二個(gè)意思表示“堅(jiān)持要”，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（即should+動(dòng)詞原形），所以用use。綜上所述，C選項(xiàng)正確。9.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing

B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced

D.havingexperienced參考答案：

D10.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!

—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely參考答案：B試題分析：A.Don’tmentionit別提了；B.comeon得了，（鼓勵(lì)）加油；C.Welldone做得好；D.Notlikely不見(jiàn)得。句意：我很擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試，加油呀，你能行。故選B。11.—Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?—Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood_____.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark參考答案：B考查名詞的用法。sign“跡象”；signal“信號(hào)”；symbol“符號(hào)，象征”；mark“痕跡”。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)是手機(jī)的信號(hào)不好。所以應(yīng)選B。

12.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A

13.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

參考答案：D14.Whotaught_______Englishlastterm?Was_____Mr.Smith?A.you;it

B.you;he

C.your;it

D.your;that參考答案：A15.一Sorry，buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout．一HowIwishIhadbought_______earlier!

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：C16.I________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can

C.can’t

D.will參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)17.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.Thegirlsstandingthereareourschool’s_______(圖書(shū)管理員).67.Weshoulddosomethingtostoppeoplefrom______（污染）thedrinkingwater.68.Theteacherhaslost________(信心)inthenaughtyboy.69.Theysaidthatthey______(轉(zhuǎn)化)heatintopower.70.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand______(最終)worksforTheTimes.71.Thatancientbuildingis______(刻著)withbeautifulpictures.72.Weallshould_______(采用)theproblem-solvingattitude.73.Westudentsaremakingan_______(嘗試)togotouniversitiesforfurtherstudy.74.Hehasa_______(偏愛(ài))forthephysicsstudy.75.Sheoftenwearsa______(鉆石)necklaceandring.參考答案：66.librarians.67.polluting

68.faith

69.transformed

70.eventually

71.carved

72.adopt

73.attempt

74.preference

75.diamond

三、閱讀理解18.Whena13-year-oldVirginalgirlstartedsneezing,herparentsthoughtitwasmerelyacold.Butwhenthesneezescontinuedforhours,theycalledinadoctor.Nearlytwomonthslaterthegirlwasstillsneezing,thousandsoftimesaday,andhercasehadattractedworldwideattention.Hundredsofsuggestions,rangingfrompouredin.Butnothingdidanygood.Finally,shewastakentoDr.LeoKanner,oneoftheworld’stopauthoritiesonsneezing,whosolvedtheproblemwithgreatspeed.Heusedneitherdrugsnorsurgeryfor,curiouslyenough,theclueforthetreatmentwasfoundinanancientsuperstition(迷信)abouttheamazingbodilyreactionwecallthesneeze.Itwasallinhermind,hesaid,aviewwhichAristotle,some3,000yearsearlier,wouldhaveagreedwithheartily.Dr.KannersimplygaveamodernpsychologicalinterpretationtotheancientbeliefthattoomuchSneezingwasanindicationthatthespiritwastroubled;andhebegantotreatthegirlaccordingly.“Lessthantwodaysinahospitalroom,aplanforbetterscholasticandvocational（職業(yè)的)adjustment,andreassuranceaboutherunreasonablefearoftuberculosis（肺結(jié)核)quicklychangedherfromasneezertoanex-sneezer,”hereported.Sneezinghasalwaysbeenasubjectofwonder,aweandpuzzlement.DrKannerhascollectedthousandsofsuperstitionsconcerningit.ThemostuniversaloneisthecustomofbeggingfortheblessingofGodwhenapersonsneezes—apracticeDr.Kannertracesbacktotheancientbeliefthatasneezewasanindicationthatthesneezerwaspossessedofanevilspirit.Strangely,peopleovertheworldstillcontinuethecustomwiththetraditional,“Godblessyou”orsomethingelse.Whenscientistslookatthesneeze,theyseearemarkablemechanism(身體機(jī)制)which,withoutanyconscioushelpfromyou,takesonajobthathastobedone.Whenyouneedtosneezeyousneeze,thisbeingnature’scleverwayofgettingridofanannoyingobjectfromthenose.Theobjectmaybejustsomedustinthenosewhichnatureistryingtoremove.50.Thegirlsneezedcontinuouslybecauseshe__________.

A.wasill

B.wasmentallyill

C.hadh