2022年廣東省揭陽市錫中學(xué)校高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年廣東省揭陽市錫中學(xué)校高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers

B.likes

C.wants

D.wishes參考答案：A2.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle參考答案：A3.Hersonis______computergames,whichmakeshersoworried.A.sureof

B.stuckin

C.usedto

D.addictedto參考答案：D4.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略5.---Howdidyoudoonyourphysicstest,Nancy?

---ItwasmuchworsethanIhadexpected!Morethanhalfofthequestionswereabovemy____.A.concentration

B.observation

C.recognition

D.comprehension參考答案：D6.Althoughthewife________almostmostofhertimetohelpingkeepthefamily，thehusbandstillthinkslittleofhereffort.A．devotes

B．spends

C．leads

D．provides參考答案：A[句意：盡管妻子幾乎將她的大部分時間用來幫助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重視她的努力。devote致力于，奉獻；spend花費；lead帶領(lǐng)；provide提供。結(jié)合句意及用法選A。]7.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?--He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering_____________.A.nottogo

B.notgoing

C.won’tgo

D.notgo參考答案：B8.Whatwillyoudoif______outsidewithnokey?A.beinglocked

B.havinglocked

C.locking

D.locked參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句省略用法。當狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致且含有be動詞的時候，可以把主語和系動詞一起省略。本句if后省略了youare。句意：如果你被鎖在外面身邊也沒有鑰匙，你會做什么。故D項正確。9.Seeingthethiefrunintotheshop,thepoliceman_______hispolicecarandranafterhim.A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoutof參考答案：D10.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof參考答案：D11.OntheChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.byturn

D.byreturn參考答案：B12.Whiledrivingthroughthecity,sheshowedmethebuilding___sheonceworkedasaliftoperator.

A.when

B.which

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D13.Fortunately,Tonyjumpedback

topreventhimselffrombeinghitbythetaxi,whichwasrunningatagreatspeed.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.intime

D.inrelief參考答案：C14.

ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D15.—Whydoyoueatall________vegetablesbutleavethemeatuntouched?

—I’mon________diet.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D16.Westillhavealongwaytogo_________ourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：D試題分析：A.nowthat既然；B.sothat以便；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.eventhough雖然，即使。句意：雖然我們的工程到目前為止進展順利，但我們?nèi)匀挥泻荛L的路要走。根據(jù)句意選D.二、單詞拼寫51.Theriver____________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.52.Whenhesawthedog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha___________(frighten)expressiononhisface.53.Hehadabadcold,becausehewas_________(catch)intheheavyrainonhiswayhomeafterschool.54.Inordertojointheschoolbasketballteam,Billhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis____________(strong).55.HillaryClintonisan____________(influence)politicianinAmerica.56.Airisreallyimportant____________whichmancan’tlive.57.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantwithnaturalresources____________(run)out.58.Youcanrelyon___________thatallthegoodsaredeliveredontime.59.Agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthechurch___________(date)fromthe13thcentury,whichhasbroughtlargeincometothelocalgovernment.60.Anothernewfreewayisunder___________(construct).61.Thenumberofsmokers,___________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.62.Doctorssuggest___________(take)exerciseregularly.63.Intheschooltabletenniscompetition,she___________(narrow)wonthechampionship.64.Ihadan___________(argue)withherabouttheamountofmoneysheowedme.65.Weshouldshowrespect___________thepeoplewithgreatcontributionstohumanbeings.66.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook___________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.67.___________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.68.Icouldn’thaveenjoyedmyself___________(much)-itwasaperfectday.69.Shewasonthepointofgoingout___________thetelephonerang.70.Nearlyhalfamillionpeopleappear___________(leave)theirhomesinthepastmonthsasaresultofthedisaster.參考答案：51.whose

52.frightened

53.caught

54.strength

55.influential

56.without

57.running

58.it

59.dating

60.construction

61.as

62.taking

63.narrowly

64.argument

65.for

66.into

67.Ordered

68.more

69.when

70.tohaveleft.【51題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：岸邊都是樹的這條河流向大海。先行詞是river（河），bank（岸）與其是所屬關(guān)系。故填whose。【52題詳解】考查過去分詞的形容詞用法。句意：當這個小男孩看見狗時，他一臉害怕的表情站在那里。這里的形容詞用來修飾thelittleboy，意為小男孩被嚇得害怕了，故填frightened?！?3題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他得了重感冒，因為昨天放學(xué)回家的路上他淋了大雨?！癰ecaughtintherain”意為“被雨淋著了”。故填caught?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了參加?；@球隊，比爾已經(jīng)開始在做很多身體鍛煉去增強力量。“buildupone’sstrength”意為“增強力量”。故填strength?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：希拉里克林頓在美國是一位很有影響力的政治人物。故填influential。56題詳解】考查介詞。句意：空氣真的很重要，沒有它人類無法生存。故填without?！?7題詳解】考查with獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著自然資源的耗盡，將來對環(huán)境的關(guān)心將會變的更加重要。With獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。自然資源（naturalresources）耗盡（runout）是一個主動的過程，故填running?！?8題詳解】考查it的特殊用法。句意：你可以相信所有貨物都會按時到達。relyonitthat為固定句型，意為相信。故填it?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：很多游客都來參觀那座可追溯到13世紀的教堂，這給地方政府帶來了巨大的收入。datefrom…=datebackto…意為“追溯到……，從…時開始有”；該短語沒有被動語態(tài)，也沒有進行時。本句中的datefrom修飾名詞thechurch，兩者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做定語。故填dating?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：另一條新高速公路正在建設(shè)中?！皍nderconstruction”意為“（正在）修建中”，故填construction?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，煙民的人數(shù)僅僅一年內(nèi)已經(jīng)降了17%?！癮sisreported（據(jù)報道）”是定語從句，也是一種常用表達。故填as?！?2題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：醫(yī)生建議經(jīng)常運動?！皊uggestdoingsth.（建議做某事）”與“suggestsb.doingsth.（建議某人做某事）”是兩種常用表達方式。故填taking。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在學(xué)校乒乓球比賽中，她以微弱優(yōu)勢贏得了冠軍。空格修飾動詞won，需用副詞形式。故填narrowly?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我和她對于她欠我多少錢發(fā)生了爭吵。不定冠詞修飾名詞，故填argument?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該向為人類做出重大貢獻的人表示尊敬。“showrespectto…”意為“通過行動表達尊敬某人”；“showrespectfor…”意為“對某人心存尊敬感激，但不一定通過行動表達”。故填for?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：據(jù)報道，警察很快就會調(diào)查兩名失蹤兒童的案件?！發(fā)ookinto”意為“調(diào)查；觀察”，故填into?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：一周前就訂購的書很快就該到了。Thebooks與order之間是被動關(guān)系，故填Ordered?！?8題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：我不能玩的再開心了，那是完美的一天。“couldn’t…+形容詞比較級”意為：再……不過。“much”的比較級為more，故填more?！?9題詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：電話響起的時候，她正要出門?！爱敗瓡r”一般可用when或者while?！皐hile”一般用持續(xù)性動詞做謂語，“when”表示時間點時用短暫性動詞，表示時間段時用持續(xù)性動詞。“thetelephonerang（電話響起）”表達短暫性動作，故填when?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：災(zāi)難后的幾個月內(nèi)，將近50萬人好像離開了他們的家園?！癮ppeartodo”意為“好像要做某事”，“appeartohavedone”意為“好像已經(jīng)做完了”，離開他們家過去幾個月內(nèi)，故填tohaveleft。

三、閱讀理解18.Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter,warnscientistswhowassaidtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld’sfirsthorsestoshrunknearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofmammals(哺乳動物)--horses,Theyfoundthesizeofbecamesmallerthelasttimetheworldheatedup.Thescientistsusedfossils(化石)tofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.Astemperatureswentuptheirsizewentdown,andotherwiseitwentupatonepointtheywereassmallasahousecat,saidDrJonathanBloch,leaderoftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thescientistssaythatthecurrentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammals--andcouldevenmakehumanssmaller."Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog.What`ssurprising