高中英語人教版Unit1Womenofachievement 單元檢測卷

單元檢測卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryyear，TIMEmakesalistoftheyear’smostinfluential(有影響的)people，whichiscalledthe“TIME100”．Themagazinepublishesaspecialissuewithapictureandaprofileofeachyear’s“TIME100”includedpoliticians，businessleaders，scientists，athletes，artistsandentertainers.Tocelebrate，TIMEheldaparty，andinvitedallofthepeoplewhowrotethedescriptionandthe100peopleyear’spartywasheldonTuesday，May5，attheTimeWarnerCenterinNewYorkeventwasLadyMichelleObamawasthere，andsowereOprahWinfreyandfinancialexpertSuzeOrman.Beingtheonlykidthere，Iwastreatedlikealltheadultsthere，walkingtheredcarpetandhavingconversationswithRobinwasluckytobechosentowritethebriefdescriptionofJeffIinterviewedhiminDecemberforTIMEforKids，Iaskedhimifhehadanyadviceforkidswhowanttodowhathedoeswhentheygrowup.“Yes，”hetoldme.“Iftheywanttobeacartoonist，theyshouldcopyasmanypeopleaspossible.”Duringdinner，therewereentertainingperformancesbycomedian(喜劇演員)JimmyFallonandsingerJohn’stopeditorRockStengel，OprahWinfrey，andMrs.ObamagavetoastsandwasexcitingtohearalloftheseamazingpeoplespeakandtobejustafewfeetawayfromtheFirstnightwascertainlyaonceinalifetimeexperience!1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．AbriefintroductiontoTIME.B．Thisyear’s100mostinfluentialpeople.C．Whatpeopleusuallydoatthe“TIME100”party.D．Thewriter’sexperienceatthe“TIME100”party.答案D解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要描述了他參加“TIME100”活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“profile”inParagraph1mean?A．poem B．descriptionC．story D．report答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“...，andinvitedallofthepeoplewhowrotethedescription...”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示《時(shí)代》發(fā)表了專題，上面有那一百位名人的照片和簡介。3．Whichofthefollowingpersonsmightnothaveattendedtheparty?A．JohnLegend. B．JeffKinney.C．OprahWinfrey. D．Mr.Obama.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，除了奧巴馬外，文中明確提到其他三人都出席了那次聚會(huì)，故選D項(xiàng)。4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterwasinvitedbecause.A．TIMEwantedakidtobethereB．heknewoneofthe“TIME100”C．hehadtoperformatthepartyD．hewasthewriterofthedescriptionofJeffKinney答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，寫簡介的人也應(yīng)邀參加了，作者之所以能夠出席這次活動(dòng)，是因?yàn)樗o《時(shí)代》年度百位名人之一的JeffKinney寫了簡介。BWhileIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)tellsyouhowsmartyou(EmotionalQuotient)tellsyouhowwellyouuseyourSalovery，thepsychologistwhocreatedtheterm，EQ，saysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisresearch，hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses，aperson’sbrainpower，asmeasuredbyIQtests，mightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter，orSaloverymaybeexample，haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams？PerhapsitisbecauseoftheiroftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofisitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs，thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.Foralongtime，researchersdiscussedifaperson’sIQcouldbegeneticistssaidno，whilethesocialscientistssaid，thesocialscientistssaidthatitwaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQ，particularlyintermsof“peopleskills”，suchasunderstandingandcommunication.Recently，aprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolsomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudents，theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleinthesametime，therewasamarkedchangeinthedisabledstudents’becamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremoreeagertotrynewwithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslifeandareopentodifferentideas，sotheytendtobemorecreativeintheirrememberthathavingahighIQishelpfulbuthavingahighEQmightevenbemorehelpful.5．AccordingtoProfessorSalovery，whatfactormattersthemostinpredictingwhetherapersonwillbesuccessfulornot?A．Howapersontestshis/herbrainpower.B．Aperson’scharacter.C．Howsmartapersonis.D．Aperson’sIQ.答案B解析根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，一個(gè)人的性格比他(她)的智慧更重要。6．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.A．peoplewhohaveahighIQalwayshaveahighEQB．EQistheoppositeofIQC．peoplewhohavealowEQtendtohaveahardlifeD．peoplewhohaveahighEQalwayshaveahighIQ答案C解析根據(jù)第二段中的“...，thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.”可知，EQ低的人生活會(huì)比較艱辛。7．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitudetowardEQandIQ?A．IQismorehelpfultopeoplethanEQ.B．IQcanberaisedbyunderstandingandcommunication.C．EQcangetpeoplehired.D．AhighEQisofgreatbenefitingettingpeoplepromoted.答案D解析根據(jù)最后一段中的最后兩句話可知，EQ對人生更有幫助。8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Aperson’sbrainpowerB．IQ，EQandsuccessC．IQandaperson’scharacterD．Aperson’sIQandEQ答案B解析全文是在講述人的IQ、EQ和success之間的關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。CIfyoustruggletospendmorethanafewmomentsawayfromyourcomputerthenanewinventioncouldbeforyou.That’sbecauseapairofDutchinventorshavedevelopedasetofjeansthatgiveawholenewmeaningtothephrase“l(fā)aptop”．Thejeans，knownasBeautyandtheGeek，comewithafullyfunctionalkeyboard，amouseandspeakersintegratedintotheupperlegofthefabric(織物)andaretheideaofdesigncompanyNieuweHeren，runbyErikdeNijsandTimSmit.ThetwoDutchhandmadethetrousersthemselvesandtheyaredesignedtogiveausereaseofmovementwhilestillbeingincontrolofthecomputer.“They’renotthatheavy，”deNijstoldWebProNews.“Withtheflexiblekeyboard，smallspeakers，andasmallmouse，theyareonlyalittleheavierthanyourregularjeans.”Headded，“Theideawasthatyoucouldlogintoyourcomputerandcontrolitwithoutsittinginaclosedenvironmentbehindyourdesk.”Thejeansareofamodernstyleandhaveabackpocketthathasbeenspeciallydesignedtocoverthemouse，whichusesanelasticwiretostayattached.TheystayconnectedtothelaptopviawirelesstechnologyinaUSBdeviceandareexpectedtosellataround￡250—iftheyevermakeitontothemarket.DeNijsadded，“Thewholeprojectistoocomplexandwedon’thaveenoughmoneyrightnowtogetitreadyforthemarket.”9．ThejeanshavethesedevicesEXCEPT.A．a(chǎn)keyboard B．a(chǎn)mouseC．speakers D．a(chǎn)screen答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“...afullyfunctionalkeyboard，amouseandspeakers...”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。10．What’sthepurposeofdesigningthejeans?A．Tomakeusersmovefreelywhilecontrollingthecomputer.B．Tomakejeansfashionable.C．Tocontrolitsittinginaclosedenvironment.D．Toseewell.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“...theyaredesignedtogiveausereaseofmovementwhilestillbeingincontrolofthecomputer.”可知，設(shè)計(jì)的初衷是為了讓用戶在控制電腦操作的同時(shí)還能自由活動(dòng)。11．WhichoneisNOTthecharacterofthejeans?A．Aflexiblekeyboard.B．Smallspeakersandasmallmouse.C．Amodernstylewithabackpocket.D．Muchheavierthancommonjeans.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“Withtheflexiblekeyboard，smallspeakers，andasmallmouse，theyareonlyalittleheavierthanyourregularjeans.”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。12．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Twocomputersinventors.B．NewlyinventedLaptops.C．Newjeanswithabuiltinkeyboard，amouseandspeakers.D．Thewirelesstechnology.答案C解析主旨大意題。本文主要介紹兩位荷蘭發(fā)明者發(fā)明帶有鍵盤、鼠標(biāo)和揚(yáng)聲器的“計(jì)算機(jī)牛仔褲”。DBLOODDRIVE&MARROW(骨髓)REGISTRATION“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal，happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofstrangerstomakethathappen.”—Daisy，Isabelle’sMotherIsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanJanuary2023Isabellewasdiagnosed(診斷)withageneticblooddisorder，beta’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodaresult，Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(輸血)every4—6weekssinceshewas11monthslifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalonlychanceatanormal，healthylifeistohaveamarrowisanonlychild，sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughtheBeTheMatchMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife，thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday，March26,2023BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.12：00PM—6：00PMDon’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.Visittomakeanappointment，SponsorCode3390.FREEKingstonPizza?。?！8002838385TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.(2023·福建，C)13．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle’smotherB．IsabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsregularlyC．Isabellehasbeenillfor11monthsD．doctorswillsponsorIsabelle’sfamily答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“...Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(輸血)every4—6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。14．Tobeamarrowdonor，youmust.A．bearelativeofthepatientB．carryadriver’slicenseC．beatleast18yearsoldD．a(chǎn)pplytoMichael’sFund答案C解析推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)在文中沒有提到；由“Don’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentification...”可排除B項(xiàng)；MarrowDonors下的第一條要求年齡18歲至44歲，故C項(xiàng)正確；Michael’sFund是贊助商，由此可知想成為捐獻(xiàn)者不必向它申請，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。15．ThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan.A．cometoWileyHalleveryWednesdayB．visitforanappointmentC．contacttheirparentsat8002838385D．callathospitalsinRhodeIsland答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Wednesday，March26,2023可知，活動(dòng)是在這一天舉行，由此可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文中的“Visittomakeanappointment...”可知B項(xiàng)正確；電話8002838385是TheRhodeIslandBloodCenter的電話，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一句“TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIsland...”可知，D項(xiàng)不正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NeverTooLatetoChangeYourLifeItisn’ttoolateforyoutoimprovesomething，yourlifethatyoureallywanttomatterwhatageyouareat.16Startstepswillmakeiteasierforyoutogetstarted.17Maybeyoualreadyknowcouldbeyoursociallife，yourhealthormoneysituation.Taketimetofocusonthisbecauseifyoureallywantsomethingthenitbecomesaloteasiertokeepgoing.Chooseonethingorhabittofocusonforyouhavefoundseveralthingsorhabitsyouwouldliketofocuson，thenchoosetofocusonjustoneatatime.18You’llprobablynothavethetimeandenergytochangethreethingsatonceeventhoughyoureallyhopeandthinkyoucan.Takesmallisveryfeelingthatsomethingistoobigordifficultisoneofthemostcommonthingstoholdpeoplebackfromtakingaction.19Theplansoundssogoodinyourwhenyoucarryitoutthenyoucan’treallytakemuchactionormoveasfastasyouthought.20Don’tgetstuckinthinkthatyouwillgetstartedtomorrowornexttheballrollingthattodaybyjusttakingonesmallandpracticalsteptowardswhatyouwant.A．WhyamItellingyouthis?B．Makeasmallchangeifpossible.C．Thinkaboutwhatyoureallywanttochange.D．Youcandowhatyoucanwithwhatyouhaverightnow.E．Ontheotherhand，peoplealsotendtothinkhighlyoftheirownpower.F．Askyourself：whatisonesmallstepIcantakerightnowtogettheballrolling?G．Spreadingyourselftoomuchalwaysleadstofailurebecauselifetendstogetintheway.答案 第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetherhavethedoublehung(雙吊鉤)21thatyoucanpullforwardandflip(翻轉(zhuǎn))，allowingusto22theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.Myhusbandwas23onewindow—anditpoppedout(跳出)ofitsframe！Well，our24isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto25.Hewasso26andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit27together，usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay)．Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit28，that’swhenmy23yearold29toldhisdadto30foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixitwithme.It’samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore31whenyouare32.HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes！Icalledmyhusbandintosee！Hecouldn’t33it!Iknowthisisn’treallyagift34，inaway，itson35myhusbandtoleave，tocooldown，and36himfromtheworryforamysonfixingitwithmewasa37tome，becauseIsawhimasamaninsteadofthekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy38.Calmisthrough39timesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfulwithaclearmindandthingswillusually40muchbetter!21． B．chairsC．tables D．windows答案D解析由文章第一句話“MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.”可知，“我們”有雙吊鉤的“窗戶”，這樣的“窗戶”便于你能向前推并翻轉(zhuǎn)。22． B．smoothC．clean D．dry答案C解析第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗戶。由此可知是便于“我們”“擦洗”窗戶的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干凈”符合語境。23． B．paintingC．repairing D．changing答案A解析由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗戶，此處指的應(yīng)該是“我”的丈夫正在“擦洗”一扇窗戶。故wash“沖；洗”符合語境。24． B．houseC．home D．car答案B解析由語境可知應(yīng)該是“我們”的“房子”要出售。25． B．dirty C．lose D．fly答案A 解析由前面的“...anditpoppedoutofitsframe！”可知，窗戶壞了。故此處應(yīng)該表示“我們”最不需要的事情就是東西“壞了”。break“打破，弄壞”符合語境。26． B．delightedC．worried D．excited答案C解析由下文中的“...usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay)．”可知，丈夫感到如此不安(worried)。27． B．a(chǎn)wayC．out D．back答案D解析由上文中提到的“itpoppedoutofitsframe！”可知此處應(yīng)該是使窗戶恢復(fù)原樣。get...back意為“恢復(fù)”，符合語境。28． B．deliveredC．fixed D．a(chǎn)dded答案C解析由下文中的“...andhewouldtrytofixitwithme.”可知，丈夫二十分鐘后仍沒能把窗戶“安裝”好。29． B．nephewC．student D．daughter答案A解析由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Andmysonfixingitwithme”可知答案。30．a(chǎn)way B．walkawayC．giveaway D．takeaway答案B解析由下文中的“Icalledmyhusbandintosee！”可知，兒子告訴他的父親走開一會(huì)。walkaway“走開”符合語境。31． B．difficultlyC．slowly D．easily答案D解析由前面的“clearly”及后面的語境可知應(yīng)該用“easily”。32． B．equalC．nervous D．careful答案A解析由最后一段第一句話“Calmisgood.”可知當(dāng)你“鎮(zhèn)定的”時(shí)候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。33． B．doubtC．believe D．satisfy答案C解析由上一段中的“Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit...”可知丈夫二十分鐘后仍沒能把窗戶安裝好。再由“HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes！”可知，他無法“相信”！34． B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but答案D解析由上下文語境可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。35． B．forcedC．ordered D．promised答案A解析由上下文語境可知，應(yīng)該是兒子“讓”自己的父親走開一會(huì)。36． B．freedC．saved D．protected答案B解析兒子幫助父親從焦慮中擺脫出來。free...from...意為“使……擺脫……”符合語境。而keep...from...阻止某人……；protect...from...保護(hù)……免受……；save...from...從……挽救……均不符合語境。37． B．wonderC．gift D．hurt答案C解析由本段第一句知，“我”知道這并不真的是一份禮物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的兒子和我一起修理窗戶，對“我”而言是一份“禮物”。38． B．hand C．turn D．eyes答案D解析在母親眼中的兒子。故用“inone’seyes”。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。39． B．happyC．exciting D．difficult答案D解析此句是個(gè)and連接的并列句，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與stressful相近的詞，故選D項(xiàng)。40．out B．turnoutC．pullout D．makeout答案B解析帶著清醒的頭腦返回思考，事情通常會(huì)產(chǎn)生(turnout)更好的結(jié)果。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wife：ShallIphonetellyoursecretaryyou’renotcomingtoday?Husband：Yes，please，herIgot(get)aheadache，buthopetobebackinadayhadbettersayI’mstayinginbed.Wife：Butyou’renotinbed！Doyouwantmetotelllie?Husband：Oh，it’sonlyaverylittle’mnotmakingafalsereallyhaveabad.Wife：Thenputthecigarette’svery(fool)ofyoutosmokewhenyou’vegotacold.Husband：You’requiteright.Wife：Look，here’ssome(boil)asItellyou’veputsomethinginthewaterthat’lldoyoualotofthisclothroundyourheadandputyournoseoverthe’sin(deep)．It’lldoyoualotof，anotherdeepbreathe！Nowbreatheinon(do)thatforfiveminuteswhileIgoandmakethatphonecalltotheoffice.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ItseemedthateveryoneisstudyinghardfortheCollegeEntrancearesuchmanybooksto，manyaparentexpecttoomuchoftheirhopetheirsonsordaughtersstudyhardinordertogetgreatisthereasonwhatparentsarestrictwit