湖南省永州市新田縣第二中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市新田縣第二中學(xué)2022年度高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheword“PM2．5"_____appearinginmediareports，peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays．Ks5uA．constantly

B．instantly

C．rarely

D．directly參考答案：A略23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B略3.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated參考答案：C略4.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.

B.Anybody.

C.Somebody.

D.Everybody參考答案：A5.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof參考答案：A略6.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally參考答案：略7.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對比，故選A。8.Theyoungergenerationisturningitsbackonthetraditionalholidayroutesofmuseumsandshoppingmalls______adventurousexperiences.A.inrecognitionof B.indefenceof C.intermsof D.infavorof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：年輕一代正在放棄博物館和購物中心等傳統(tǒng)的度假路線，而選擇冒險(xiǎn)體驗(yàn)。A.inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；B.indefenceof保護(hù)；C.intermsof依據(jù)；按照；D.infavorof支持；贊同；選擇。根據(jù)句意故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險(xiǎn)，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來說，至少4.inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個(gè)人都投票贊成開個(gè)音樂會。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個(gè)小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）9.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas______failureas______teacher. A.a;a B./;a C./;the D./;/參考答案：A10.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained參考答案：D11.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.mightarrive參考答案：A略12.Mymother_____classicalmusicwhileIam____rockmusic.Aisfondof,in

Blikes,like

Cisinterestedin;into

Dinterests;enjoy參考答案：C13.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbeanofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment B.assistance C.analysis D. ambition參考答案：C14.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C。虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)，對過去的虛擬，本能……。15.Howfrequently_______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople. A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed參考答案：A16.-HowdoyoufindtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiononCCTV?.

-Great!Ithasbroughtusawonderfulexperienceandcan'tbe

A.aseducational

B.soeducational

C.mosteducational

D.moreeducational參考答案：17.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput

B.wereput

C.shouldbeput

D.wouldbeput參考答案：A50.Nomatterhowfrequently___,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.

A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.WhenIfirstheardaboutcouchsurfing(沙發(fā)漫游),Iwasskeptical.Putuptravelersfreeof41andhelpthemontheirway?Givemeabreak.However,my42wentintooverdriveasIreadarticlesofcouchsurfers,soI43atriptoFinland,acountryI’dalwayswantedto44.

Ifeveranyanxietyexisted,it45whenmyfirsthostArimetmeatthetrainstationinHelsinki.Hegavemea(n)46welcomeandhikedwithmetohis47,wherehehandedmeakeytohishomeand48metea.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—49andwelcome—thenIhadawonderful50.

Ibeganto51theidea.Whatdrovepeopletoopentheirhomesto52?Isupposetherewasabitofcuriosity,butalsoa53toreachoutandlendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomight54theirownlives.Ibecamemore55whenmynexthostdrove30kilometerstopickmeupatthetrainstationandtookmetoherhome.Thefamily56melikealong-lost.

Sevencitiesin14days.Seven57.Sevennewfriends.Oneofthehostsasked,“Aren’tyouafraid?”Iwasn’tsureofa(n)58responsethen,butIamnow:Ofwhat?Ifcouchsurfing59meanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Andthereisabasichumandesireto60.

Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Ican’twaittofindout.41.A.doubt B.charge C.responsibility D.trouble42.A.ambition B.observation C.curiosity D.energy43.A.canceled B.abandoned C.postponed D.planned44.A.explore B.unite C.run D.leave45.A.increased B.changed C.disappeared D.surfaced46.A.cool B.official C.warm D.cautious47.A.apartment B.hotel C.office D.garage48.A.bought B.served C.lent D.sold49.A.concern B.dependence C.hope D.trust50.A.demand B.start C.reward D.invitation51.A.carryout B.tryout C.reflecton D.hiton52.A.beginners B.strangers C.settlers D.passengers53.A.suggestion B.competence C.promise D.desire54.A.save B.ruin C.enrich D.shape55.A.certain B.skeptical C.serious D.rigid56.A.guided B.praised C.introduced D.received57.A.drivers B.hosts C.options D.attractions58.A.appropriate B.positive C.strong D.correct59.A.returned B.awarded C.taught D.cost60.A.escape B.connect C.challenge D.travel參考答案：41-45BCDAC 46-50CABDB51-55CBDCA 56-60DBACB20.IcanrememberthedaywhenmyFathertoldmethenewsinarestaurant.Nowalmosttwoyearshavepassedsincethatday.Lookingback,Ithoughtitalmostseemslikea41fromamovie.Mydadhadjusttoldmethathewasgoingoverseasto

42

ourcountryinIraq.Ididn’tshoutor

43,butariveroftearsdidfallfrommyeyes.TheonlythingIcould44

onmywayhomewas，Whymydad?Whynow?Shortlyafterhe45

,Ibeganmyjunioryearinhighschool.Inthebeginning,wewrotelettersandemailsto

46

allthetime.Thoughwehadaneight-hourzonedifference,wewereableto47

fairlywell.Everymorningbefore

48,Iwouldruntomy49tocheckmyemailandwait50

toseeiftherewasamessageinmyinbox.Hisemailswerealwaysagreatwaytostartthe

51

becausehewouldalwayshaveafunny52

orjoketotellme.Wewereneverreally53

beforeheleft,becauseatthatlimeallhewantedto

54

waswhatwasgoingoninmylife,butIjustdidn’twantto

55

andlethimintomyworld.56

,itwastimeformydadtoreturnhomefromthebattlefield.AlmostayearhadpasseandIwasso_57

toseehimandgetoneofhisbigbearhugs.TodayasI'mabouttohaveanewadventureatcollege,Ifellclosertomydadthanever.58mydadandIhavea(n)59

waytogoinbuildingourfather-daughterrelationship,I60_thatitwillcontinuetodevelopintheyearstocome.41.A.role

B.dream

C.signal

D.scene42.A.tour

B.represent

C.serve

D.defend43.Acry

B.giveup

C.calmdown

D.complain44A.tryout

B.thinkabout

C.getthrough

D.lookinto45.A.left

B.stopped

C.responded

D.decided46.A.everyone

B.others

C.anotherone

D.eachother47.A.takeaphoto

B.setanexample

C.keepintouch

D.playapart48.A.study

B.darkness

C.work

D.school49.A.classroom

B.table

C.computer

D.door50.Aeagerly

B.patiently

C.proudly

D.carefully51.Aday

B.conversation

C.journey

D.race52.A.dream

B.idea

C.story

D.reason53.A.cheerful

B.close

C.painful

D.upset54.A.improve

B.appreciate

C.prove

D.know55.A.holdup

B.comeup

C.openup

D.speedup56.A.Gradually

B.Certainly

C.Suddenly

D.Eventually57.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.excited

D.satisfied58.A.Although

B.Because

C.As

D.Unless59.A.separate

B.long

C.proper

D.easy60.A.notice

B.hope

C.conclude

D.imagine參考答案：41-45DCABA

46-50DCDCA

51-55ACBDC

56-60DCABB三、閱讀理解21.FromWhatsapptoWeChat,theworldhasplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestomessagingappsthatconnectfriendsandstrangersontheInternet.Themarketissocrowdedthatforanewcompetitortoevengetnoticed,they’dhavetocomeupwithsomethingnew.Enter“DieWithMe”,afreshchatappthatcanonlybeusedwhenyoursmartphonehas5%orlessbatteryleft.DieWithMeallowstotalstrangerswithlowbatterytoenteranonlinechatroomandtalkastheywaitfortheirsmartphonestoshutoffcompletely.UsingDieWithMerequiresnothingmorethanchoosingausernamefirstandallowingtheapptoreadyourbatterysituation.Theideabehindtheappwastoturntheterribleexperienceofdealingwithlowphonebatteryintoapositiveone.Theapp’sco-developerDriesDepoortersaid,“IwasinastrangecityandmyphonebatterywaslowwhenIwasonmywaybacktothehotel.Iwasreallystressedaboutthisasnightfell.Atthatmoment,Ihadtheideaforanappthatwecouldonlyusewhenwehadlowbattery.ButIdidn’tknowhowitwouldworkuntilwecameupwiththeideaofmakingitapublicchatroom.”Theappwasshown