湖南省衡陽市白沙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市白沙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______Iseetheoldpicture,Ithinkofthosegoodfriendsduringmycollegelife.

A.Everytime

B.Allthetime

C.Thetimewhen

D.Duringthetime參考答案：A2.

A.mustspend

B.needtospend

C.couldspend

D.needn’thavespent參考答案：D略3.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted參考答案：A4.---Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.---That’sit.

A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景對話

句意上：---如果你你總是專注你落在后面的東西的話，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會看見前方的東西。--是的，你說的完全正確?？崭裉幣cB項的意義一致，故B項正確。A項表示的是“我不同意”與前面的“that’sit”矛盾；C項表示“你難道我了”；D項是“行動勝過言語”之意。5.---DoyouthinkIshouldbuythatcamera?

---_____Thepriceisreasonableandnewarrivalsareseldomonsale．Itisreallyabargain．

A.Whatfor?

B.Howfunny!

C.Whynot?

D.Howcome?

參考答案：c略6._________fromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatwe_______somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.

A.Uponrising;raised

B.Onraising;raised

C.Uponrising;raise

D.Onraising;rise參考答案：C略7.ThoughI’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,bynomeans___________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D略8.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

at

the

party.A.Dressed;

noticingB.Dressing;

noticedC.Dressed;

noticedD.Dressing;

being

noticing參考答案：C9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C10.Itwassogoodanexhibition_________Iwenttoseeitmanytimes.[]A.before

B.until

C.that

D.when參考答案：C11.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.where

D.that參考答案：D12.Tired，Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A.in

B.belowC.beside

D.against參考答案：D考查介詞的用法。Against靠著，“非常累，吉姆背靠著大樹睡著了?！盬ith+賓語+介詞短語，表示狀態(tài)。13._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填參考答案：C14.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.---Oh,really?I_____.

I______visither.

A.didn’tknow;willgoto

B.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto

D.haven’tknown;amgoingto參考答案：A15._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewillgetyourskinsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterexposing參考答案：C16.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou參考答案：A略17.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleofB.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor參考答案：B18.HowIwishI_____havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.amableto參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一個長假期，去做我喜歡做的事情。wish后面接從句時，從句中通常用虛擬語氣，此處是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以B項正確。注意：beableto多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。二、完型填空19.Thoughonecanchangehisorherphysicalappearancewiththehelpofcosmetics(化妝品),honestyisaqualitythatisnotaseasilyobtained(獲得).___21___,whenchoosingmyfriends,Ilookforpeoplewho___22___honestyasmuchasIdo.Honestyismuchmore___23___thanphysicalappearance,because,forme,afriend’sprimaryfunctionistobemysecretkeeperandproblem___24___.WhenIhaveaproblem,Iliketoaskfor___25___frommyfriends.However,IwanttobesurethatIcandiscussprivatethingswithmyfriendsandthattheywon’t___26___anyoneelse.Also,Iwantmyfriendstogivemetheir___27___opinions.Idon’twantthemtolietomeortryto___28___thetruth.Thatwouldonly___29___meandmakemeupset.Inaddition,Ilikebeinganhonestpersonthatpeoplecan___30___.Ibelievefriendsshouldhavea(n)___31___influenceonyouandhelpyoutobetteryourself.IfIamaroundsomeonewhorepeatedlylies,Imightpickuphisorherbad___32___.Then,Iwouldbecomesomeonethatotherscannottrust.Another___33___isthatphysicalappearanceisnotalwaysagoodreflection(反映)ofhowsomeoneisontheinside.Yourfriend’s___34___cannothelpyoutosolveaproblemormakeyoufeel___35___whenyou’refeelingbad.However,anhonestpersonwithagoodpersonalitywill___36___yourfeelingsenoughtotellyouthetruth,evenwhentellingthetruthmaybedifficult.___37___agoodpersonality,goodlooksdonotlast.Overall,Ibelieveone’ssociallifewillalwaysbemuchmore___38___ifonehasanhonestfriendratherthanaphysically___39___one.Thephrase“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isespecially___40___whenitcomestokeepinglastingfriendships.21.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow22.A.doubt

B.value

C.show

D.fear23.A.common

B.obvious

C.mysterious

D.important24.A.maker

B.lover

C.solver

D.finder25.A.money

B.trouble

C.advice

D.permission26.A.tell

B.see

C.answer

D.invite27.A.contrary

B.honest

C.various

D.mistaken28.A.face

B.admit

C.hide

D.discover29.A.treat

B.forget

C.hurt

D.refuse30.A.miss

B.trust

C.learn

D.meet31.A.immediate

B.positive

C.slight

D.dangerous32.A.tip

B.secret

C.habit

D.skill33.A.result

B.goal

C.function

D.reason34.A.mind

B.feelings

C.behavior

D.looks35.A.safer

B.better

C.stronger

D.sadder36.A.describe

B.respect

C.waken

D.discuss37.A.With

B.Except

C.Unlike

D.Over38.A.normal

B.pleasant

C.modern

D.peaceful39.A.active

B.sick

C.possible

D.attractive40.A.true

B.simple

C.rude

D.polite參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文為議論文。雖然一個人可以通過化妝品改變他或她的外表，誠實是一種不容易獲得的品質(zhì)。在選擇朋友時，我要找那些和我一樣誠實的人。文章論述了自己對誠實品質(zhì)的立場。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Anyhow不管怎么樣。句意：所以在選擇朋友時，我要找那些和我一樣____誠實的人。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.doubt懷疑；B.value重視；C.show展示；D.fear害怕。句意：我要找那些和我一樣看重誠實的人。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.common普通的；B.obvious顯然的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.important重要的。句意：誠實比外表重要得多。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.maker制造商；B.lover愛人；C.solver解決者；D.finder發(fā)現(xiàn)者。句意：因為對我來說，朋友的主要作用是秘密守護(hù)者和問題解決者。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.money錢；B.trouble麻煩；C.advice建議；D.permission允許。句意：當(dāng)我有問題的時候，我喜歡向我的朋友征求建議。故C選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.tell告訴；B.see看見；C.answer回答；D.invite邀請。句意：然而，我想確定我可以和我的朋友討論私人的事情，他們不會告訴任何人。故A選項正確。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.contrary相反的；B.honest誠實的；C.various不同的；D.mistaken錯誤的。句意：此外，我希望我的朋友給我他們的誠實的意見。故B選項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.face面對；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.hide隱瞞；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：我不希望他們對我撒謊或試圖隱瞞真相。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.treat對待；B.forget忘記；C.hurt傷害；D.refuse拒絕。句意：那只會傷害我，讓我難過。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.miss錯過；B.trust信任；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.meet遇見。句意：此外，我喜歡做一個人們可以信任的誠實的人。故B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.positive積極的；C.slight輕微的；D.dangerous危險的。句意：我相信朋友應(yīng)該對你有積極的影響，幫助你改善自己。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.tip貼士；B.secret秘密；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.skill技能。句意：如果我周圍的人不斷說謊，我可能會染上他或她的壞習(xí)慣。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.result結(jié)果；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.function功能；D.reason原因。句意：另一個原因是，外表并不總能很好地反映一個人的內(nèi)心。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mind思想；B.feelings感情；C.behavior行為；D.looks外表。句意：當(dāng)你感覺不好的時候，你朋友的外表不能幫助你解決問題。故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.safer更安全的；B.better更好的；C.stronger更強壯的；D.sadder更難過的。句意：或者讓你感覺更好。故B選項正確。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析A.describe描述；B.respect尊重；C.waken喚醒；D.discuss討論。句意：然而，一個誠實、有良好個性的人會足夠尊重你的感受，告訴你真相，即使說實話可能很難。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.With帶著；B.Except除了；C.Unlike不像；D.Over超過。句意：不像好的性格，好的外表不會長久。故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.pleasant令人高興的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.peaceful平和的。句意：總的來說，我相信如果一個人有一個誠實的朋友，而不是一個外表____的朋友，他的社會生活將會更加愉快。故B選項正確。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.active積極的；B.sick生病的；C.possible可能的；D.attractive吸引力的。句意：總的來說，我相信如果一個人有一個誠實的朋友，而不是一個外表有吸引力的朋友，他的社會生活將會更加愉快。故D選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.true真實的，正確的；B.simple簡單的；C.rude粗魯?shù)模籇.polite禮貌的。句意：“誠實至上”這句話尤其對維系持久的友誼是最正確的。故A選項正確。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour

41

becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,

42

ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse

43

.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I

44

onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel

45

.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely

46

.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore

47

.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe

48

,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That

49_

memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall

50

whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe

51

supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat

52

formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea

53__

fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout

54

andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme

55

.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand

56

theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond

57

before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher

58

.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,

59

Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand

60

goodcheer.Ithoughtifevertherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.41.A.grades B.brains C.bodies D.clothes42.A.ashamed B.proud C.sure D.tired43.A.dancing B.chatting C.jogging

D.swimming44.A.stepped B.focused C.held D.took45.A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious46.A.jump B.run C.stand D.rest47.A.concerned B.relieved C.surprised D.interested48.A.beach B.hospital C.gym D.school49.A.blamed B.impressed C.shocked D.troubled50.A.change B.bother C.help D.happen51.A.nutrition B.blood C.time D.air52.A.observation B.devotion C.appreciation D.evaluation53.A.gift

B.hand C.promise D.treat54.A.homework

B.appointment C.movies

D.gymnastics55.A.suddenly B.regularly C.eventually D.recently56.A.advise B.encourage C.serve D.instruct57.A.choice

B.thought C.glance D.chance58.A.words

B.ideas C.flowers

D.visits59.A.but

B.then C.so

D.for60.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering D.spreading參考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50CABDA

51-55BCADB

56-60BCDAD試題解析：41．句意：在高中，我們加入了體操隊，身材對我們尤其重要。grades成績；brains大腦clothes；服裝。根據(jù)語境可知是身材，body。答案選C?？键c定位：考查名詞42．句意：周末時我們會去沙灘，我們?yōu)槠教沟母共扛械阶院?。proud自豪的。ashamed感到羞愧的；sure感到確定的；tired感到疲憊的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c定位：考查形容詞43．根據(jù)下文，這里是游泳，后面作者又回到泳池（“Iwasrunningbacktothepool”）。句意：夏日的一天，我所有的朋友都在我家里游泳。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?？键c定位：考查動詞及上下文聯(lián)系44．句意：我踩在了一只蜜蜂上，當(dāng)它在我腳底下快死的時候，它蟄到了我。step踩到…。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?？键c定位：考查動詞45．根據(jù)下文，這里是感覺難受的，后面作者去了醫(yī)院。句意：我立刻開始感覺難受。upset感覺失望、煩惱的；fearful感覺害怕的；sick難受的；anxious感覺緊張、焦慮的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?？键c定位：考查形容詞及上下文聯(lián)系46．根據(jù)上文，作者無法走路（“Icouldn’twalk”），這里應(yīng)該是延伸關(guān)系，意為：無法站著。句意：我?guī)缀鯚o法站著。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?？键c定位：考查動詞47．句意：當(dāng)我的腳開始發(fā)麻的時候，所有人都變得更加擔(dān)心了。concerned感到擔(dān)心的。relieved感到放心的；surprised感到驚訝的；interested感到有趣的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?？键c定位：考查形容詞48．根據(jù)下文，這里是醫(yī)院。句意：我必須去醫(yī)院，我腿疼得就好像它嚴(yán)重地受傷了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c定位：考查名詞49．句意：腰部變軟比任何有關(guān)腿部的憂慮都更加使我煩惱。blame責(zé)備；impress使……留下印象；shock使……震驚；troubled使……煩惱。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?？键c定位：考查動詞50．句意：當(dāng)聽見大夫們提到有可能截去我腳的時候，一切都會改變。根據(jù)句意，這里是改變。（would+動詞原形，表示對過去預(yù)測，即過去將來時）。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?？键c定位：考查形容詞51．句意：它仍然沒有獲得所需要的血液供給。blood血液；nutrition營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c定位：考查名詞52．句意：以前我從沒有這樣感激過我的腳。observation觀察；devotion獻(xiàn)身；appreciation感激；evaluation評價。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。考點定位：考查名詞53．句意：行走似乎是上帝賜予的一件禮物。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?？键c定位：考查名詞54．句意：我越來越不想聽我的朋友們談?wù)擉w操和誰穿什么衣服。gymnastics體操。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。考點定位：考查名詞55．句意：一個女孩定期來看我。regularly定期地。suddenly突然地；eventually最終地；recently最近地。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c定位：考查副詞56．句意：她正從癌癥中康復(fù)，她感覺應(yīng)該回醫(yī)院鼓舞其他患者。encourage鼓舞。A．建議C．上菜，服役D．教（教某人）。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B?？键c定位：考查動詞57．句意：以前我不會看這個女孩第二眼。glance(一瞥，作動詞時：glanceat…)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C?？键c定位：考查名詞58．句意：現(xiàn)在我喜愛她的所有地方，期待她的看望。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D?？键c定位：考查名詞59．句意：雖然腿還是腫的，但我是在行走了，而且我有我的腳！根據(jù)句意，這里是但是，but(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)。then然后；so所以；for因為。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A?？键c定位：考查連詞60．句意：她仍在看望人們，傳播積極的鼓舞。根據(jù)句意，spread傳播。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。考點定位：考查動詞三、閱讀理解21.IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunely,youreallyhavetoseeit.Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,shabbyclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong,frilly(有褶皺邊的)skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit’sover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrends,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.Ifyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Puttingittothepoint,it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?Orplayingsport?Ordoinganythingelse?However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!