2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市公興中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市公興中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfathertoldmethathe______fortheUnitedStatesthreedays______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D2.Heisnotfitto__othersthatcannot__himself.Acommand,order

B

order,order

C

command,commandDinstruct.order參考答案：C3.Thechildren______lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget參考答案：8.【答案】A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。從句子的后半部分看，謂語動(dòng)詞用了wouldhavebeen，說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的，故前半句應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式，排除選項(xiàng)B，D；選項(xiàng)C雖然是對(duì)過去情況的猜測(cè)，但意思是“本應(yīng)迷路，但沒迷路”，與句意不符，排除。

【解析】4.Thesecondbook________IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.which

B.that

C.what D.as參考答案：B5.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore.

B．I'mafraidnot.C．Ibelievenot.

D．Idon'tthinkso.參考答案：A[考查交際用語。句意：——本周末去郊游，好嗎？——沒有比這更好的了，我喜歡親近自然。根據(jù)Ilovegettingclosetonature.推知“贊同”。]6.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B7.Ifyou

spitatall,pleasespitinthebucket(痰孟里)providedA.must

B.shall

C.should

D.may參考答案：A8.MrBrown，________chairmanofthetradeunion，willvisitourfactorytomorrow.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/參考答案：D略9.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D10.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHill________twothousandfourhundredyearsago.A．a(chǎn)rebuilt

B．werebuiltC．built

D．wasbuilt參考答案：B[由句中的時(shí)間狀語和句意可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中的主語是buildings，故選B項(xiàng)。]11.TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isacomputernetwork________allowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.A．which

B．thatC．/

D．bothAandB參考答案：D考查定語從句。先行詞network在定語從句中作主語，且指物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which，不能夠省略。12.Hengshuiwillsoontakeonanewlookasmanyroadsandstreets_____widenedorrebuilt.A.hadbeen

B.havebeing

C.arebeing

D.werebeing參考答案：C13.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.that

B.which C.what D.whom參考答案：D14.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C15.ThisisthethirdtimeI________Beijing.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.visited;havecome B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D16.Fatherwon’tagreetoflytoParisfortheholiday----itis----______expensive.

A.fartoo

B.toomuch

C.verymuch

D.toofar參考答案：A17.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔閡)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：必須設(shè)法化解這兩個(gè)社區(qū)之間的隔閡。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折斷，根據(jù)題意，故選C。18.MadamCurie

theelementofRadiumwhileBell

telephones．

A．invented；discovered

B．invented：invented

C．discovered；invented

D．discovered；discovered

參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子1．這個(gè)月末本頻道將播出一系列的法國(guó)影片。Thischannelwillshow__________________Frenchfilmsattheendofthismonth.2．如果冬天把車閑擱在汽車房里，就該取出電瓶。Ifyoulayupacarforthewinter，youshould________________thebattery.3．制造商試圖通過縮短攪拌時(shí)間來降低成本。Manufacturerstryto____________________themixingtime.4．與湯姆的作文比起來，她的真的不錯(cuò)。__________________Tom’scomposition，hersisreallywelldone.5．你建議選誰做這項(xiàng)工作？Who______________bechosenforthiswork?6．小王替父親完成了那項(xiàng)工作。XiaoWangdidthework____________hisfather.參考答案：1.aseriesof2.takeout3.cutcostsbyshortening4.Comparedwith5.doyousuggest6.insteadof三、閱讀理解20.YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood”or“I’mtired”.Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan(曬黑).However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or“whiter”.IwasalsosurprisedbyhowhardworkingUSstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Buthere,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotofworkforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented,andIamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.56.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis________everydayEnglish.

A.quitedifferentfrom

B.thesameas

C.moredifficultthan

D.easierthan57.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime__________.

A.onlyindoinghomework

B.onlyonsportsormusic

C.onlyinworkingforthepublic

D.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThewriterisnowinUS.

B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.

C.USstudentsaretalentedandhardworking.

D.Thewriterregrets(后悔)thathegaveupplayingthepiano.59.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyOwnTravelintheUS

B.MyStudyingintheUS

C.MyOpinionabouttheUS

D.MyFriendsintheUS參考答案：ADBB略21.

Afterwefinishedthirteenmilesofhiking,weweretiredandourmusclesachedaswemadeourwaybacktoNewEngland.Thecarridetotheairportfollowedbyatwo-hourflightleftourlegsmoreworseconditionthantheywerewhenwefirstcameoffthemountainwejustclimbed.

Whenweheardthattwoseatsinfirstclassonournextflightwereavailableforabithigherprice,wejumpedattheopportunity.Ourspiritsliftedimmediately.Afterall,flyingfirstclasswasanewexperienceforus,andwewouldendouradventureincomfortandstyle.

Asweboardedtheplane,wenoticedthatthestewardess(空姐)wasworkingnon-stoptoensurethecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutreceivinganorder.Howmuchshemustloveherjob!Shesmiledkindlyateachonewhileattendingtotheirneeds.

Asthestewardesswalkedbyourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestopped,bentdown,lookedatmeandsaid,“Excuseme.”Irepeatedmywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway,almostasifIhadaskedheraquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.

Afterafewmomentsshereturnedtoourseats.“Icantellyouworkwiththepublic,”shesaid.“Whydoyouthinkso?”Iasked.Sheansweredveryquietly,“BecauseyouaretheonlypassengerheretosaysomethingnicetometonightandIreallyappreciateyourkindness.”

Thesenseofbelongingtotheelite(精英)groupofpeopleinfirstclassdisappearedasweheardherwords.Ourfirstclassseatsofferedusmorethanacomfortable