2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市巢湖新星中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市巢湖新星中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were

參考答案：C略2.YuanLongPingisknown______hishybridrice______anagriculturalscientist.A.for,as B.as,for C.for,to D.to,as參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：袁隆平是著名的雜交水稻農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家。固定短語beknownforsth.“以……而出名”，beknownas“作為……而出名”。故選A。3.–Tony,takegoodcareofmydogwhileIamaway,______?–Sure,noproblem.I’lltrymybesttodoit.A.doesn’the B.willhe C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案：D4.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished參考答案：A5.---Itissaidthatfreehealthsystemwillsoonbecarriedoutinourcity.---________!A．Ohdear

B．Itcouldn’tbeworseC．Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D．Itcan’tbegood參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—據(jù)說我們的城市將很快實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療制度?！窃俸貌贿^了。A.Ohdear

天?。?/p>

B.Itcouldn’tbeworse沒有比這更糟的了；C.Thatcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過了；

D.Itcan’tbegood這不可能是好事。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。6.—_____madehimsoabsent-mindedinclasses?—Homesickness.A.Whywasit

B.Whyitwasthat C.Whatwasitthat D.Whatitwas參考答案：C7.______isgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

A.What

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C略8.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B略9.Thesefootballplayerswerenotspecially________untiltheyjoinedourclub.A．educated

B．exercised C．practiced

D．trained參考答案：D[句意：這些足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員直到加入我們俱樂部才得到專門訓(xùn)練。educate教育；exercise鍛煉；practice練習(xí)；train訓(xùn)練。]10.LiMingkeepsgoingtotheEnglishCorner,mainly_________hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.improved

C.toimprove

D.improving參考答案：C11.Theagencywassoimpressedwithherperformancethattheysignedher_________.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.A.onthespot

B.toheradvantage

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult參考答案：A12.—Whydoyoulookworried?—BecausewhatIamreallyconcernedaboutis_____myfriendcandomeafavorornot..A.although

B.whether

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgamestarts.—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyouC.Allright D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B14.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B試題分析:句意：加拿大不僅是一個(gè)移民占人口大多數(shù)的國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)由許多不同民族組成的國(guó)家。makeup組成，占比例；consistof由……組成；bemadeupof由……組成，beoccupiedwith忙于，takeup從事，占地方。句中第一個(gè)空格處做后置定語修飾country，而consistof是不及物的動(dòng)詞短語，不能用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，而bemadeupof只能用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用動(dòng)詞makeup，故答案選B。15.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dreamC.havedreamed

D.haddreamed參考答案：C16.Theyarefedup_________theoldroutine.A.

with

B.of

Cat

D.on.參考答案：A17.—Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyingatthisschool?—Ihavebeenstudyinghere----________.A.sinceIwasthirteenyearsold

B.whenIwasthirteen

C.attheageofthirteen

D.afterIwasthirteen參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——從13歲開始就在這學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Howlong可知回答應(yīng)該是一段時(shí)間，只有A項(xiàng)表示一段時(shí)間，故選A.18.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)感是對(duì)于工作在服務(wù)業(yè)例如教育和醫(yī)療保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。二、翻譯19.翻譯下列句子,請(qǐng)按要求使用所給提示(注意：不按提示要求，不用提示詞或短語作答的，不給分)1.

一度他和他的家人走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。(couldnot…without)2.

我討厭別人開我的玩笑。（playjokeson）3.

他想知道這些書是否值得購買？（whether,worth）4.

他們是在朋友們的幫助下才完成了那本書的寫作。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）5.我寫信是為了告訴你我感激你為我所做的一切。(appreciate,what)6.恐怕，火車已經(jīng)晚點(diǎn)了。（delay,被動(dòng)）7.新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)將被派來這負(fù)責(zé)你們的活動(dòng)。(將來時(shí)被動(dòng)，charge)8.在雨林里生活著許多物種（species）,我們對(duì)他們了解得很少。（非限定性定語從句）參考答案：1.Onceheandhisfamilycouldnotgooutwithoutbeingfollowedeverywhere.2.Ihate/dislikebeingplayedjokeson.

3.Hewantedtoknow/wonderedwhetherthebookswereworthbuying.4.Itwaswiththehelpofthefriendsthattheyfinishedwritingthebook.5.IamwritingtotellyouIappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforme.6.Iamafraidthatthetrainhasbeendelayed.7.Anewleaderwillbesentheretobeinchargeofyouractivities.

8.Intherainforestlivemanyspecies,aboutwhichweknowverylittle.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Gardenofsmallinventions

VisitorsofallagesareinvitedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibit—agardenofsmallinventions,whichfeaturesinteractiveactivitiesandgadgets(小器械，小物件，小玩意)fortheenvironmentalprotection.TheexhibitrunsthroughSept.4.Feeis$10.75;freeforagesyoungerthantwo.Contact410-727-8120or.Rain-barrelworkshop

TheParksandPeopleFoundationpresentsaworkshoponbuildingwater-efficientrainbarrelsforthehomebetween6pm-8pmonWednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Costis$50andincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.Contact410-448-5663,ext.109.Pruning(修剪)plants

Visitorscanattendaworkshoponpruningplantsbetween9:30am-10amonTuesdayatLadewTopiaryGardens.VisitorsshouldmeetintheVisitorsCenteratLadew,JarrettsvillePike,Monkton.$10;freeforLadewmembers,andincludesadmissiontothegardensandthenaturewalk.Contact410-557-9570orwww.ladewgardens..Landscapeexhibit

Photographs,paintingsanddrawingswillbeshownatLandscapeandNature—aviewfromMaryland,throughSept.9attheUniversityofMaryland.Openingreceptionisbetween5pm-7:30pmonTuesday.Contact301-985-7937or/art.56.Itwillcostacouplewiththeirnewly-bornbaby________tovisitPortDiscovery.A.$30

B.$100

C.nothing

D.$21.5

57.Tolearnhowtomakeyourflowersgrowbetter,youwillprobablygoto__________.A.PortDiscovery

B.LadewTopiaryGardens

C.StieffSilverBuilding

D.theUniversityofMaryland58.Youwillcall_______togetinformationaboutlearningsomethingaboutart.A.410-727-8120

B.301-985-7937

C.410-557-9570

D.410-448-566359.WhichactivityisofferedonlyonWednesdayaccordingtotheads?A.Gardenofsmallinventions

B.Landscapeexhibit

C.Pruning(修剪)plants

D.Rain-barrelworkshop參考答案：DBBD21.

WhatdidthearrivaloftheInternetand24hoursnewsmeanforBritishnewspapers?Atfirst,thislookedliketheendofprintednewspapers.Thenationalnewspaperswereworriedthattheywouldloseallthereaders,somostofthemdecidedtocreateanonlineversion(版本).Buttheystillhadaproblem.Howtomakemoney?Therewassimplytoomuchnewsandtoomuchinformationfreelyavailable(可得到的）

"outthere".Butwasitaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)?Whoseopinionsshouldwetrust?Asurveyfora"goodnewspaper",andmostofthosesaid.theybelievemoreofwhattheyreadinpaid-fornewspapers.Herewassomethingnewspapersunderstood—herewaswhattheycouldoffer:newspluscommentandopinion.AndtheInternetnowofferednewopportunities.Anewspaperwasjustthat:newsprintedonpaper.ButtheInternetnowofferednewspapersdifferentplacestoprint,andindifferentmedia.Manynewspapersnowhavepodcastsandvideotoo.ThismayexplainwhythereadershipofnewspaperonlineintheUKisverydifferentfrompeoplewhoreadprintednewspapers.ThemostpopularnewspaperintheUKisTheSun,The"mid-market"audiencemainlyreadsTheDailyMail.Online,it'sadifferentstory.ThemostpopularisTheMail.AndthenextpopularsiteisTheGuardian.Infactmanyofthesebrowsers(瀏覽者)arenotfromtheUK.TheMailandGuardianareamongthemostreadnewspapersintheUSA.TheGuar