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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市第六十八中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest
B.theotherC.another
D.theothers參考答案:A這題考查代詞的用法:theother,another,theothers都是修飾可數(shù)名詞,therest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,句意是:你做了大部分工作請(qǐng)把其它的給我們。選A。2.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff
B.setaboutC.holdback
D.giveaway參考答案:A3.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak
B.speaking
C.isspeaking
D.hasspoken參考答案:B略4.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw
B.slim
C.protective D.independent參考答案:B5.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother參考答案:D6.---Howmuchisthispainting______?---I______10,000francsonit.A.cost,spent
B.worth,spent
C.cost,gave
D.worth,paid參考答案:B7.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand參考答案:A8.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,and
_____
hewasdrunk.
A.insteadof
B.however
C.a(chǎn)tleast
D.what’smore參考答案:D略9.Neithertheteachernorthestudents________allowedtosmokeintheteachingbuildings,
which_______aruleofourschool.
A.is,is
B.is,are
C.are,are
D.are,is參考答案:26答案D.neither…nor…后面所接的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則;which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,指代主句在從句中作主語故用單數(shù)形式。
10.
mademeunhappywas
hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft.
A.What,what
B.Which,what
C.That,that
D.What,that參考答案:D11.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside?---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will
C.Does D.Has參考答案:A12.You’dbettercutyourhairshort,ourschooldoesn’t
longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing
B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing
D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案:C13.Herbrotherwas_____bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.A.rejected
B.accepted
C.promoted
D.served參考答案:14.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking
B.towalk
C.walked
D.towalking參考答案:A15.
Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras
B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof
D.threetimesbiggerthan參考答案:D16.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually
B.selflessly
C.fluently
D.frequently參考答案:D略17.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with
B.to;toC.to;with
D.with;to參考答案:D試題分析:考查形容詞短語。短語sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事;sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉。句意:如果你對(duì)這個(gè)話題不熟悉,你可以寫一些你熟悉的事。只有D項(xiàng)符合familiar的搭配。18.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—_________.A.Goodidea
B.ThankyouC.I’dloveto
D.It’smypleasure參考答案:C二、翻譯19.在…頂上,在最高位參考答案:
atthetopof…三、閱讀理解20.Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(運(yùn)河的水閘).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(駁船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.72.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide
.A.waterforagriculture.B.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapital.C.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmy.D.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation.73.Fromthepassage,onecanconcludethatancientengineerswhobegantheGrandCanal
_.A.workedwithlimitedknowledgeandskills.B.weregivenagreatdealofmoneyfortheirachievement.C.foundabrilliantandlastingsolutiontotheirtransportationproblem.D.wereinspiredbytheancientthinkerConfucius.74.Thefirstlarge-scale(大規(guī)模的)repairoftheoriginalcanaloccurredinabout
.A.486B.C.
B.607A.D.
C.theYuanDynasty
D.theMingDynasty75.Consideringitshistory,onecanpredictthatinthefuturetheGrandCanalwillprobably
.A.beextendedtofurthernorthChina.B.changefromashippingroutetoarecreationarea.C.needtoberepairedandrebuilt.D.beabandonedinfavorofairtransportandhighways.參考答案:72.B
73.C
74.B
75.C本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了大運(yùn)河的修建歷史。【72題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.可知,在古代,中國富裕的農(nóng)田和首都之間需要一條水道。這個(gè)需要激勵(lì)著工程師們建造一條運(yùn)河。這條運(yùn)河后來被稱為大運(yùn)河。所以古代建設(shè)大運(yùn)河的目的是在農(nóng)田和首都之間提供水上運(yùn)輸。故選B?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.以及Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.可知當(dāng)出現(xiàn)運(yùn)輸問題時(shí),古代的工程師找到了一個(gè)聰明而又持久的解決方案:建設(shè)大運(yùn)河,故選C。【74題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.可知第一次大規(guī)模修復(fù)運(yùn)河的時(shí)間大約是在607A.D。故選B。【75題詳解】推理判斷題。A.D607年大運(yùn)河被修理;610年,皇帝把運(yùn)河延長了;后來,城市不斷增長的人口需要食物,修建了一條新的運(yùn)河來延長航運(yùn)。根據(jù)大運(yùn)河的歷史,可知大運(yùn)河一直處于修理和重建中,所以我們可以推斷出在將來大運(yùn)河還需要修理和重建,故選C。21.“Smombies”areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlywarnbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有軌電車)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn’tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”saidJackSmith,“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”O(jiān)thers,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally,“TobehonestIdidn’tevennoticeit,”hesaid,“Maybeit’dbeusefulatnight,butyeah,Ididn’trealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”Theword“smombie”—amashupofthewordssmartphoneandzombie—wasborninGermany.Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2017,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.8.Whatcanbeinferredabout“smombies”?A.Theyarefondofwalking.B.Theyconcernothersverymuch.C.Theylookatphoneswhilewalking.D.Theyhatelocalsandtourists.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?A.Disturbed.
B.Frightened.C.Encouraged.
D.Addicted.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“smombies”?A.Positive.
B.Negative.C.Indifferent.
D.Interested.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Groundtrafficlightsforpeoplelookingatsmartphones.B.Effectivewaystoeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules.C.Themeaningsofgroundtrafficlights.D.Theseriousproblemoftrafficsafety.參考答案:8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A【分析】本文為說明文,文章主要介紹了德國的奧格斯堡政府決定在人行橫道下安裝紅綠燈,以提醒邊走路邊玩手機(jī)的人注意交通安全?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段
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