2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市南辛店高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市南辛店高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringus________inthissummergame.A.favour

B.honour

C.labour

D.colour參考答案：B2.--Hurryup,orwewillmissthelasttrain.--______.Iwillstayuntiltheworkisdone.A.Offdoyougo.

B.Offwentyou.

C.Offgoyou.

D.Offyougo.參考答案：D3.Universitiesmustadoptstricterrulesandconductstricterreviewsofsubmittedmaterialtomakeenrollmentproceduresmore_____,theMinistryofEducationsaidonJan4,2019.A.complicated

B.effectiveC.precise

D.transparent參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。A.complicated復(fù)雜的；

B.effective有效的；

C.precise精確的；

D.transparent顯然的。句意：教育部于2019年1月4日表示，大學(xué)必須采取更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，對(duì)提交的材料進(jìn)行更嚴(yán)格的審查，以提高招生程序的透明度。故選D。4.Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfor______.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：d略5.______fromthetopofthetower,themountainisaseaoftrees.A.seen.

B.seeing.

C.haveseen.

D.tosee參考答案：A6.Amiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriendwhensherequestedthathe____hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave參考答案：D7._____ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,ProfessorWangannouncedthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beenbased

D.Havingbased參考答案：B解析：句意是“基于十年的觀察和研究,王教授聲稱,每個(gè)人每晚都在做夢(mèng),不管他們是否意識(shí)到。此句中如果選A,則理解為是Basing與主語ProfessorWang是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,這時(shí)Basing后面應(yīng)該有賓語。本題空格后沒有賓語,我們就該用Based過去分詞形式作狀語,與后面的說法是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。8.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000_______foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.fee

C.bill

D.reward參考答案：D9.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep參考答案：C10.-Sorry,Ihaveto_________now.It’stimeforclass.-OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.breakup B.hangup C.giveup D.holdup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在得掛電話了。上課時(shí)間到了?！玫?，我稍后再打來。A.breakup打碎；B.hangup掛斷；C.giveup放棄；D.holdup舉起，阻擋。根據(jù)后文call可知是在打電話，再根據(jù)It’stimeforclass.可知是上課了要掛斷電話了。故選B。11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas

afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.gotoff

D.givenoff參考答案：A12.TheASLIceBucketChallengeinvolvesdaring_____persontodump_____bucketoficewaterovertheirheadwithin20hours,ordonatemoneytowardfightingALS.

A.The;the

B.A;x

C.The;/

D.A;A參考答案：D13.HowmanytestswillAmericanshavetopass_______________theygettheirdrivinglicenses?A．until

B．if

C．a(chǎn)s

D．before參考答案：D14.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A．/;/

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D15.I________alongvacationwhenIhavefinishedthisproject．（）A．willtake B．wastaking C．take D．took參考答案：A當(dāng)我完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候，我將去休一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假．根據(jù)句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)到將來）可知，主句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)（willdo）；故選A本題考查了一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法．做類似的時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)找到句中的時(shí)間狀語，判斷該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間；另外，應(yīng)掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其所表達(dá)的意義．二、翻譯71.___________herdaughterfromthesmog,ChaiJingshutsherdaughterathome.(protect)

為了保護(hù)女兒不受霧霾的影響，柴靜把女兒關(guān)在家里。72.Basicgoods,aswellasuptoRMB￥90,352,800,_____________totheRedCrossSocietybyMarch3rd,2015,inZhongshanCity,wherethecharitycampaignwaslaunched.

(donate)截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物資及多達(dá)9035.28萬元人民幣已捐給中山市的紅十字會(huì)，該市舉辦了本次慈善活動(dòng)。73.You_____________theflowers;theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtoraininthefollowingthreedays.(water)

你本不必澆花的，天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天起要連下三天雨。74.Anyone_____________acellphoneintheirpocketintheclassroomduringtheexaminationwillbedeclaredcheating.(carry)

任何考試期間在教室被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶手機(jī)在口袋里的人，都將被宣布為作弊。75.J.K.Rowlinghaswrittenalotofnovels,someofthem___________severalforeignlanguages.(translate)

J.K.羅琳寫了很多小說，其中一些被翻譯成多國語言。76.SincethenewcellphoneappofNPCandCPPCCwasdeveloped,thedelegateshavereceived__________adviceastheydidlastyear.(twice)

自從這款新的“兩會(huì)”手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)出來后，與會(huì)代表們收到了比去年多一倍的建議。77.Ifpeople______________environmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingeconomyinthepastfewdecades,Chinamighthaveabetterecologicalenvironmentnow.(pay)

如果過去幾十年人們?cè)诎l(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)更加關(guān)注環(huán)保問題，中國現(xiàn)在本可以有一個(gè)更好的生態(tài)環(huán)境。78.Aftertheaircrash,manyjournalistsrushedtotheairporttoinquire_____________.(come)

飛機(jī)失事后，許多記者趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)詢問這次意外是怎么發(fā)生的。79.NotuntilMr.Greenwasdiagnosedwithcancer___________howprecioushealthwas.(realize)

直到格林先生被診斷出癌癥，他才意識(shí)到健康是多么可貴。80.Theissueoffairandequaleducationhasarousedwidespreadconcern,___________________formorestudentsfromless-developedareastobeenrolledinuniversities.(make)教育公平引起了大家的廣泛關(guān)注，這使得更多來自不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的學(xué)生有可能上大學(xué)。參考答案：71.Inorderto/Toprotect72.hadbeendonated73.needn’thavewatered74.(whois)foundcarrying

75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto76.twiceasmuch77.hadpaidmoreattentionto78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout79.didherealize

80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible試題分析∶考查短語句子以及其正確形式。71.Inorderto/Toprotect考查目的狀語，位于句首后跟動(dòng)詞表目的時(shí)，通常用todo結(jié)構(gòu)或inorderto。72.hadbeendonated考查動(dòng)詞捐贈(zèng)和時(shí)態(tài)。由后面byMarch3rd,2015知，這是過去的時(shí)間，并且by提示用完成時(shí)態(tài)。73.needn’thavewatered考查虛擬語氣“本不必…”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)neednothavedone..74.(whois)foundcarrying

考查定語從句。注意是“被抓”要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)即可。75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。小說“被翻譯成…”76.twiceasmuch

考查“倍數(shù)”。77.hadpaidmoreattentionto

考查動(dòng)詞短語payattentionto…注意用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout

考查賓語從句。注意要用陳述語序。79.didherealize

考查not…until的倒裝句。記得助動(dòng)詞提前。80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible

考查非修飾性定語從句，只能用which做先行詞。17.完成句子1.__________________,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.(identity)明確了廣告的目標(biāo)群體后,研究人員就會(huì)盡量收集這個(gè)群體的有關(guān)信息,例如他們的好惡，以及如何使產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)他們的生活。2.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,____________________.(hard)有決心的人總是努力地完成工作，不管它有多么難．3.Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnames__________________whichturnusintowalkingadvertisements.(attach)我們還可以從廣播中聽到廣告，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Internet)上看到廣告。甚至在我們穿的有些休閑服上也印著品牌的名字，這就把我們變成(turn…into)了“移動(dòng)廣告”。4.Forexample,adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,so_________________tomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup.(sense)舉例說,進(jìn)入青春期的男孩子就比任何其他人群購買電腦游戲的可能性更大,因此,制作吸引這個(gè)群體的電腦游戲的廣告才是有意義的。5.Ontheotherhand,_____________________advertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.(expose)另一方面，經(jīng)常處于廣告的包圍中，我們的想法有可能隨著時(shí)間的流逝而發(fā)生變化。6._____________________,advertisersmustalsoconsiderwhichmediaaremostappropriatefortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.(as)除擔(dān)心費(fèi)用外，廣告商還必須考慮哪種媒體最適合他們的產(chǎn)品以及他們的目標(biāo)群體最有可能收看或收聽哪種媒體。7.Youcan____________________________nothingwillpreventhimfromperforminghisdutiesfaithfully.(rely)你可以相信沒有什么能阻止他忠誠地履行他的職責(zé)8.Withapatient_________________________intheafternoon,thedoctorinsistedonnotdrinkingadropofwine.(operate)有病人下午要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)，醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持沒喝一滴酒9.__________________________________advertising,consumersneedtojudgetheclaimsbythemselvesanddonotaccepteverythingblindly.(come)當(dāng)談到廣告時(shí)，消費(fèi)者需要自己判斷那些宣傳，不能盲目地接受一切10.___________________________tryingtoreducethecostifwearealwayslackingqualifiedworkersandmanagerialstaff.(use)如果我們總是缺少能勝任的工人和管理人員，設(shè)法減少開支是沒有用的11.IhopeIwill___________________________howthetalksaregettingalongwhileI’monavisitinNewYork(inform)我希望當(dāng)我在紐約訪問期間有人隨時(shí)通知我談判進(jìn)展如何12.Thefamousfilmdirectorlosthistemperfor____________________somanyentertainmentreportersandtheirquestionsabouthisprivatelife(expose)這位著名的電影導(dǎo)演發(fā)脾氣了，這是由于暴露在如此多的娛樂記者面前以及他們關(guān)于他私生活的問題13.Notuntilyouworkwithhimforatleasthalfayear________________atrustworthycolleagueandpersonalfriend.(find)直到你跟他共事至少一年半你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，他是個(gè)值得信任的同事的私交14.Theteacherputforwardagoodsuggestion______________________________(worthy)老師提出了一個(gè)非常值得考慮的好建議參考答案：1.Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup2.Nomatterhowharditis3.Attachedtothem4.Itmakessense5.Beingconstantlyexposedto6.Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense7.Relyonitthat8.Tooperateon9.Whenitcomesto10.Itwillbenouse11.Bekeptinformedof12.Beingexposedto13.Willyoufindhim14.(whichwas)worthytobeconsidered

三、閱讀理解18.Peoplealwaysthinkabout“theproblemofyouth”.Ifthereisone–whichItakeleavetodoubt-itisolderpeoplewhocreateit,notyoungthemselves.Letusgetdowntofundamentalsandthentheyoungareafterallhumanbeings–peoplejustliketheirelders.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenandoldmanandyoungone:theyoungmanhasabeautifulfuturebeforehimwhiletheoldmanasplendidfuturebehindhimandmaybethatidwheretherubis.WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyoungandunknown–thatIwasanewboyinahugwschool,andIwouldhavebeenverypleasedtoberegardedassomethingsointerestingasaproblem.Foronething,beingaproblemgivesyouacertainidentity,andthatisoneofthethingstheyoungarebusilyengagedinseeking.Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.theyhaveandairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadullpromisetomeanambitiousorloveofcomfort.theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontoimportantthings.allthisseemstometolingthenwithlife,andtheoriginofthings.it’sasiftheyweresomesenseofcosmicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontractwithussuburbancreatures.allthatisinmymindwhenIneedayoungperson.hemaybetooproud,ill-manneredorself-satisfied,butIdonotturnforprotectiontoboringclichésaboutrespectforeldersasifagewereareasonforrespect.Iacceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewiththem,asanequal,ifIthinkheiswrong.

72.By“problemofyouth”peoplemeantheproblem______A.causedbyyoungpeople

B.needtobesolvedbyyoungpeopleC.youngpeoplemeet

D.createdbytheoldfortheyoung73.Theunderlinedword“rub”idclosestinmeaningto_____A.fact

B.age

C.future

D.difficulty74.Oneofthethingstheyoungareengagedinisthattheywantto______A.climbupthesocialladder

B.havefreedomC.beknow

D.maketroubles75.Bysaying“anxioussocialclimbers“,thewriterrefersto____.A.somemeanadults

B.ambitiousyoungpeopleC.capablepoliticalleaders

D.peoplewhopursuecomfort參考答案：ADCA19.Nowadaysmorewomenaregraduatingfromcollegesthanmen.Thesituationiscausingsomepeopletoworryaboutthefuture.Thetrendcouldcausesocialproblems，accordingtoareportonJuly8bytheWashingtonPost.Womenreceivedabout57percentofthebachelor’sdegreesawardedthisyearfromcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Thefigureof57percenthasbeenthehighestsinceWorldWarⅡendedin1945.Duringthewar，manymenwereinthemilitary.ThegapbetweenmenandwomenisgreateramongAfricanAmericansandHispanics.TwoAfrican-AmericanwomenreceiveadegreeforeveryAfrican-Americanman.Only40percentofHispanicswhogetadegreearemales.TheUSADepartmentofEducationestimates698,000femalesreceivedbachelor’sdegreethisyear.Thenumberofmalegraduateswas529,000.Thetrendtowardmorefemalegraduatesbeganinthemid-1980s.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy.However，manytheoriesexist.Researcherssaythetrendcouldleadtoso