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2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市柳溝中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Youcan'tcatchme!”Janeshouted,________away.A.run B.runningC.torunD.ran參考答案:B本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是shouted,所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。2.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof________freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake________difference.A./;a
B.the;aC./;the
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:A3.Isuggestedthatwe______themeetingtillnextweek.A.wouldputoff
B.mightputoff
C.hadputoff
D.putoff
參考答案:D4.Imustcallforhelp,theair-conditioner________onsuchahotday.
A.brokedown
B.brokeout
C.brokeup
D.brokeoff參考答案:A5.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup
B.setup
C.madeup
D.pickedup參考答案:A6.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the參考答案:B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最好和誠實(shí)的人交朋友。形容詞最高級(jí)作表語前面省略定冠詞the;固定詞組:makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。7.—Itmayraintomorrow.Willthesportsmeetingbeputoff?---No,itwill____whetheritrainsornot.A.beputoff
B.makenodifference
C.putoff
D.makeanydifference參考答案:B8.Ninetypercentofthework
beendone.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have參考答案:C9.._____theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;how
B.What;how
C.What;what
D.That;that參考答案:B略10.—Willyoutellmeanotherstory,Mum?—OK.You
haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossibleA.might
B.must
C.shall
D.could參考答案:C11.Withagreatknowledgeofmathematics,Johncan______theproblemeasily.
A.save
B.solve
C.speak
D.slow參考答案:B12.Hehadnoideaofwhatheshouldsaytoanswertheteacherquestion,______?A.didhe
Bshouldhe
Cdidn'the
Dshouldn'the參考答案:A考查反義疑問句。為了回答老師的問題,它不知道說什么。本題的主語是he且未一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故用A。13.Thoughfamousallovertheworld,YuanLongping,sunburnt,______withhissimplelifeand____inplainclothes,isstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.A.beingsatisfied;beingdressed
B.satisfying;dressing
C.satisfied;dressed
D.tobesatisfied;tobedressed參考答案:C14.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice___.A.tosenditto
B.tosendit
C.tobesentto
D.tohaveitsent參考答案:A15.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed__________.A.association
B.reservationC.authority
D.corporation參考答案:B考查名詞辨析。A.association聯(lián)合,社團(tuán);B.reservation保留;C.authority權(quán)威;D.corporation公司。句意:——這個(gè)提議在昨天的會(huì)上通過了嗎?——是的,但是一些委員會(huì)成員表示對(duì)此保留意見。B項(xiàng)符合語境。16.Onlybyworkinghard
succeed.A.canyou
B.youcan
C.couldyou
D.youcould參考答案:a略17.—Whywasitsonoisyoverthere?—TheTwinsweresurroundedbytheirfans____theysteppedoutofthehall.A.until
B.themoment
C.incase
D.sothat參考答案:B18.Whendrivingonthebusyroad,youcanneverbe________.A.cautious
B.toocautious
C.careful
D.toocareless參考答案:B二、翻譯25.在會(huì)上,我們就此事交換了意見。We___________________________________theeventatthemeeting.
26.我認(rèn)為他沒有告訴你真相。
參考答案:英漢互譯25.【答案】exchangedouropinionsabout
26.【答案】Ithinkhedidn’ttellyouthetruth.【解析】三、閱讀理解20.WinterVineckibeganrunningatagefive,butgotseriousin2009afterherfatherdiedofcancer—that’swhenshedecidedtohonorhismemorybyrunningamarathononeverycontinent(大洲)beforeher15thbirthday.Scope:TeamWinterisanorganizationyoufoundedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Howdiditgetstarted?Winter:Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity(肥胖).WhenIwas8,Iranaraceandraised$1,100forthatcause.Butlessthanayearlater,mydadgotcancer.IknewIhadtodosomethingtohelp.WhenIstarted,mygoalwastoraise$10,000.I’veraisedwellpastthat—almost$500,000.Scope:Whatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyourun?Winter:WhenI’mhavingahardtimeduringarace,Ithinkaboutmydad.Ifhecoulddealwiththepainofcancer,Icandealwithanytypeofpain.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.Hewasalwayssmilingandveryhappyevenwhenhehadcancer.Scope:Isyourageeveranobstacle(障礙)inyourraces?Winter:I’vebeenturneddownbyracedirectorswhowon’tletanyoneyoungerthan16or18compete.ButDianaNyad,thefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutasharkcage,toldme,“Neverletthemtellyouitcan’tbedone.”FromthenonIknewmyagewasn’ttheproblem.Scope:You’veprobablyinspiredlotsofpeopletoo.Winter:I’veheardaboutkidsdoingprojectslikeme.Onceinarestaurant,aboycameuptomymomandmeandtoldushisdadhadcancertoo.Nowhe’scompetinginrunningforhisdad.Hearingstorieslikethathelpskeepmegoing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTeamWinter?A.Italwaysholdsdifferentraces.
B.Itsfinalgoalistoraise$500,000.C.ItwasnamedafterWinter’sfather.
D.Itwastohelpobesechildrenatfirst.2.WhenWinterhasahardtimeduringarace,whatkeepshergoing?A.Herfather’sillness.
B.Herfather’ssuccess.C.Herfather’sbravery.
D.Herfather’skindness.3.Winter’swordsinthelastparagraphtellusthat________________.A.shesetsagoodexampletoothers
B.shehopesotherswilldowhatshedoesC.theboywantstojoinTeamWinter
D.theboyinviteshertocompetewithhim參考答案:1.D
2.C
3.A本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是對(duì)15歲馬拉松選手WinterVinecki的訪談。1.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分問答的Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity可知,Winter創(chuàng)建TeamWinter的最初目的是為肥胖兒童籌集善款。故選D。2.
C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分問答可知,如果Winter在比賽中遇到困難,她會(huì)想到父親總是微笑地面對(duì)病痛。故正是父親在病痛面前表現(xiàn)出的勇敢讓W(xué)inter在困境中繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。3.A。推理判斷題。從最后一部分問答的kidsdoingprojectslikeme以及男孩為幫助父親參加比賽的舉動(dòng)可知,Winter為他人樹立了良好的榜樣。故選A。21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatisthegloballanguage—English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout“burgers”.“fries”and“milkshakes”.SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy(雜亂的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chartroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow“cool”,“OK”and“hello”?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike“café”andexpressionslike“c'estlavie”(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin“yoga”.ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.
36.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof______.A.over2000years
B
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