2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省河源市瓦溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省河源市瓦溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B2.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident. A.What;that B.How;why C.How;that

D.What;why參考答案：A3.Doyouknow________artinthe18thcenturyplayed________moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesthanitdoestoday?A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D.the,the參考答案：C4.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：B5.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.

castdown

B.

gotthrough

C.

paidoff

D.fadedout參考答案：C略6.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞的辨析。句意：我鄰居的兒子很想當(dāng)一名士兵，盡管他又弱又瘦。A.worried擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；B.anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager熱切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，本題選C。7.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格解析：選C，題干中的主句部分是從manypassengers往后，故前面是狀語(yǔ)，句首無(wú)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Flights是cancel的動(dòng)作承受者，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記獨(dú)立主格就是非謂語(yǔ)從句擁有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。8.Withonlinecourses,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina______theclassthroughInternet.A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.tobeattending參考答案：C9.Itisthesecondtime_______thepoorarea.

A.thathevisited

B.whenhevisited

C.thathehasvisited

D.whenhehasvisited參考答案：C略12.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas_____earnedbyhisownlabour.

A.one

B.that

C.such

D.what參考答案：B略11.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。A.beingtied

B.havingtiedC.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中with的賓語(yǔ)hishands與動(dòng)詞tie構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞表示。A項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。句意：那個(gè)謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)，手被捆在背后。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評(píng)：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，也可以是不定式。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。當(dāng)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過(guò)去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。12.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible參考答案：C13.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit__C_A.hasruined

B.hadruinedC.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:我遭雨了，我的套裝被糟蹋了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C。14.Theman____onthegroundsaidthathehad____hisbicyclebehindthebigtree.

A.lie;layB.

lying;layC.

lying;laidD.lay;laid參考答案：C15._________togoabroadmadehimsadthewholeday.A.Tom’sbeingnotallowed

B.TomwasnotallowedC.Tom’shavingnotbeenallowed

D.Tom’snotbeingallowed參考答案：D16.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.

A.in B.underC.below D.to參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為?！眅xpose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

17.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____hisconfusion.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．a(chǎn)mounttoC．a(chǎn)ddto D．carefor參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)瀏覽了所有關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的參考資料，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)他仍然很難理解這一點(diǎn)，而她的解釋只是增加了他的困惑。A.accountfor說(shuō)明……的原因；B.amountto相當(dāng)于，總計(jì)為；C.addto

增加；D.carefor照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。18.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

!It’sjustforfun. A.Noproblem

B.Cheerup

C.Whatapity

D.Comeon參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.漢譯英1.

現(xiàn)在人們?cè)谠S多方面擺脫了傳統(tǒng)的思維方式。(breakawayfrom)________________________________________________________________________.

2.

他想出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的好辦法。(comeupwith)_________________________________________________________________________.3.

我非常樂(lè)意幫你。(morethan)

_______________________________________________________________________.4.

我無(wú)法理解他為何這么說(shuō)。(figureout)_______________________________________________________________________.5.

他寧愿步行去上班也不愿乘坐公交車。(wouldrather…than…)_______________________________________________________________________.6.

別著急。一切由我們照料。(takeiteasy)_______________________________________________________________________.7.

李陽(yáng)老師告訴我們每篇文章至少要讀30遍。(aminimumof)_______________________________________________________________________.8.

我無(wú)論什么時(shí)候看到他，他都在專心讀書(shū)。(whenever)_______________________________________________________________________.9.

公共汽車每天載送乘客前往火車站。(convey)_______________________________________________________________________.10.

湯姆等不得馬上試他的新車。(tryout)________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.Nowpeoplehavebrokenawayfromtraditionalwaysofthinkinginmanyways.2.Hecameupwithagoodwayofdealingwiththisproblem.3.I’mmorethangladtohelpyou.4.Ican′tfigureoutwhyhesaidso.5.Hewouldrathergotoworkonfootthantakeabus.6.Takeiteasy.We’lltakecareofeverything.7.MrLiYangtoldusthatagoodpassageshouldbereadaminimumof30times.8.WheneverIseehim,heisreadingattentively.9.Thebusconveyspassengerstotherailwaystationeveryday.10.Tomwouldhardlywaittotryouthisnewcar.略三、閱讀理解20.SunnydaysinSeattlearequiterare.I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows（烏鴉）arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirdsandbyhealthy,Imeanslightlyfear-based.

They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.43.Thearrivalofthetwocrows______.A.disturbedtheauthor’slife B.frightenedtheauthor’sdogC.angeredtheauthor'sneighbors D.damagedtheauthor'sbackyard44.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.45.Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor______.A.decidedtohelplookafteritB.plannedtodrivethecrowsawayC.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocess46.Bysaying“They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs”inparagraph5,theauthormeans

______A.birdsarerare B.birdsareveryuglyC.sheisafraidofbirds D.sheisrespectfultobirds參考答案：43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C【分析】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己對(duì)在后院安家的烏鴉從討厭到憐愛(ài)的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。也告訴我們對(duì)待小動(dòng)物也要一視同仁?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.（他們的聲音越來(lái)越大，可能會(huì)讓我的鄰居和我們一樣心煩意亂。我承認(rèn)我有點(diǎn)沮喪。）可知，這對(duì)烏鴉的到來(lái)擾亂了作者的生活。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.（它的眼睛是乳白色的，當(dāng)我的狗朝它走去時(shí)，它一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。夸季特用鼻子碰了碰它的頭，它才走開(kāi)。）可知，作者看到小烏鴉的處境后將狗關(guān)了起來(lái)，主要是害怕狗傷害到小烏鴉。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.（我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)這只幼崽會(huì)在地面上玩耍，在它的父母從上面保護(hù)它的時(shí)候，它會(huì)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯。）及第六段中的ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.（但我也很感激我能近距離地看到這大自然的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)展現(xiàn)。）可知，看到這只新孵化出來(lái)的小烏鴉后，作者對(duì)它的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.（我對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類也有一種健康的尊重，我所說(shuō)的健康是指有點(diǎn)害怕。）"可知，作者把它們視為"活恐龍"是因?yàn)樗馒B(niǎo)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。以本文第3小題為例，根據(jù)第四段中的Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.（我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)這只幼崽會(huì)在地面上玩耍，在它的父母從上面保護(hù)它的時(shí)候，它會(huì)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯。）及第六段中的ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.（但我也很感激我能近距離地看到這大自然的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)展現(xiàn)。）可知，看到這只新孵化出來(lái)的小烏鴉后，作者對(duì)它的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。故選B。21.TheJapanesegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignencouragingpeopletogotobedandgetupextraearlyinordertoreducehouseholdcarbondioxideemissions(排放).TheMorningChallengecampaign,launchedbytheEnvironmentMinistry,isbasedonthebeliefthatchanginglatenightelectricityforanextrahourofmorningsunlightcouldgreatlycutthenation’scarbonfootprint.Atypicalfamilycanreduceitscarbondioxidefootprintby85kgayearifeveryonegoestobedandgetsuponehourearlier,accordingtothecampaign.Theamountofcarbondioxideemissionsthatmightbesavedfromgoingtobedanhourearlierequals20%ofannualemissionsfromhouseholdlights.“ManyJapanesepeoplewasteelectricalpoweratnight-time,forexample,bywatchingTVuntilverylate,”aministryspokespersontoldTheDailyTelegraph.“Butgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanavoidwastingelectricalpowerwhichcausescarbondioxideemissions.Ifpeoplechangetheirlifestyle,wecansaveenergyandreduceemissions.”Thecampaignalsosuggeststhatpeopletakeadvantageofanextrahourofmorningsunlightbyimprovingtheirlifestyleingeneralbyrunning,doingyogaandeatinganutritiousbreakfast.Itisthelatestinitiative(倡議)fightingclimatechangebytheJapaneseEnvironmentMinistry,whichisfacedwiththechallengeofreducingcarbondioxideemissionsby25%fromthelevelof1990withinthenextdecade.Itwasthesamegovernmentdepa