中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 教育類二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、

Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife．Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife．Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime．Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents．

Havefuntogether

Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou．Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies．

BeKind

Littlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents．Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy．

Askforhelp

Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice．Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou．

Youdon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry．Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream．Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup．（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？A．Theyteachusfirstinclass．B．Theyloveussometimes．C．Theyalwaysgiveusahand．D．Theyarehappyallthetime．（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（3）Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents？A．Readabooktogether．B．Helpwithhousework．C．Tellthemfunnythings．D．Gooutsidetogether．（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem？A．Listentoyourteachers．B．Askyourparentsforhelp．C．Turntoyourfriendsaround．D．Trytobethebestofyourself．（5）Thebesttitleforthisadis．A．HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB．HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC．HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD．HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself2、InBrilain，somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto．OneinthreepeopleinBriainhaveanewkindofdisease﹣﹣theyloveafamouspersontoomuch．

SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears，DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair．Itisnotjusttheyoung，grown﹣upshavethesameproblem．Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife．

Therearetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople．Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun．Theotherisamoreseriousway．Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends．Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier．Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried．

"Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcerainlyabadthing．"'Dr．John，anexpertsaid，"Butlikemanythings，overdoingitmaynotulwaysbegoodforyou．"（1）Fromparagraph1，weknow．A．theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleB．somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuchC．theymustgotothehospitalD．famouspeooplecanpaythemalotofmoney（2）HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease？A．Aboutonethird．B．Aboutaquarter．C．Morethanhalf．D．Justtwoorthree．（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople？A．Neitherofthemisgood．B．Bothofthemaregood．C．Thefirstoneisbetter．D．Thesecondoneisbetter．（4）Peoplewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelworriedbecause．A．theycannotbecomefamousthemselvesB．theythinkthefamouspersonmaybeintroubleC．theyareafraidthefamouspersonmaynotlikethemD．theycangetsomethinginreturnfromthefamousperson（5）Thepassagetellsus．A．wemustn'tworshipanybodyB．worshippingoffamouspeopleisagoodthingC．famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytousD．a(chǎn)nythingoverdonemaybringsometrouble3、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:

Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.

Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.

Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:

Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（緊急停車道）．Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagood

chancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.

Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行進(jìn)者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（車道）every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.

Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.

Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1．Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB.choosebackroads.C.avoidrushhours.D.changelanesfrequently.2．Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A.KeepcheckingthemirrorsB.StopandletthemgofirstC.Soundthehomloudly.D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Energetic

B.Polite

C.Careful

D.Honest4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment

B.Market

C.Life

D.Advertisement4、請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。TheWorldDeclarationonEducationforAll（1990）（《全民教育世界宣言》）wasmainlyaboutthenecessityofprovidingeducationforallchildren,youthandadults.Itisresponsivetotheirneedsandusefulskillstotheirlives.Theybelievethatgoodqualityeducation（素質(zhì)教育）,providedbytrainedandsupportedteachers,istherightofallchildren,youthandadults.Thebasicskills,knowledge,valuesandattitudesshouldbeincluded.What’smore,creativethinking,problemsolvingandlifelonglearningabilitiesarealsoimportantpart.Teachersarekeytoimprovinglearning.Peopleallknowthis.Theyhaveapowerfulinfluenceonthequalityofstudentlearning.However,manycountries,especiallythedevelopingcountries,areshortofqualifiedteachers—in1/3ofcountrieswithdata,lessthan3/4ofteachersaretrainedtonationalstandards.By2030,28countrieswillnothaveenoughprimaryschoolteachersandover3.4millionnewprimaryteacherswillbeneeded.Also,servingteachersarepaidpoorly.AverageteacherpaymentisbelowUS$10perdayin8countries.Qualitylearningisimportantandisnecessaryformeetingpeople’sbasicneeds.It’salsonecessaryfordevelopmentofthecountries.Allyoungpeopleneedtolearninactiveandself-directedways.However,124millionofchildrenacrosstheworldareoutofschooland250millionarenotlearningbasicskillsasaresultofpoorqualityeducation.Accordingtoaresearch,38%ofchildrenarenotlearningthebasicsinreadingandmath.Andoverone-halfofthemhavespent4yearsinschool.Luckily,manycountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceofqualityeducationandpaygreatattentiontoit.Thereareevensomeorganizationstryingtohelpgirls,childrenwithdisabilitiesandchildrenlivinginpoorareastogetaneducation.1.WhatdidTheWorldDeclarationonEducationforAll（1990）tellus?A.It’simportanttobecreative.

B.It’susefultolearnsomeskills.C.It’snecessarytoprovideeducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Thepowerofeducation.

B.Themethodtolearn.C.Theimportanceofteachers.3.What’stheproblemindevelopingcountries?A.Theteachersdon’tworkhardenough.

B.Therearen’tenoughwell-trainedteachers.C.Theydon’thaveenoughprimaryschools.4.Whyqualitylearningisimportant?A.Itmeetspeople’sbasicneeds.

B.Itcanchangethewayofreading.C.Itmakesstudentsspendlesstimeatschool.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manycountriesarenowtryingtodevelopqualityeducation.B.It’simpossibleforchildreninpoorareastogetaneducation.C.Howstudentslearnisthekeytothethequalityofeducation.5、Doyouconsiderfailureasanending?Doyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouaregoodfornothing?Thenbecareful,youareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwithfailure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfroourmistakesandmisstepsandwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangivingup.Let'sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesineveryfailure.DisappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretryingThebestwaytogauge（衡量）yourprogressatsomethingistoseehowmanytimesyoufailed.Incaseyouhaven'tfailedyet,chancesarethatyouhaven'ttriedhardyet.Lookatallsuccessfulmenandwomenthroughoutourhistory,theyallhadonethingincommon.That'stosaytheyfailednotoncebutseveraltimesbeforetheyachievedsuccess.Let'stakeanexampleofThomasEdison:hefailedalotoftimestofindrightfilament（燈絲）forhislightbulb.HenryFordhadastrongerrelationshipwithfailure,whichinspiredhimtoquotethisunforgettablesaying“failureistheopportunitytobeginagain,moreintelligently.”AchievementliesinlookingatfailureasanopportunityJustlikeeverysuccessfulpersonhadonethingincommon,similarlyallunsuccessfulpersonsthroughoutourhistoryhadonethingincommon---theirinabilitytousefailureasanopportunityandatool.Ifyoufeelyouronefailureisyourultimate（終極的）failure,andthatfeelingofsinkingdownisknownasanultimatefailure,youarepushingyourselfawayfromyourexpectedsuccess.Achievementisallaboutfindingoutwhatmistakesyoumade,whatisthemaincauseofthatfailure,andhowyouaregoingtomakeupforit.Successrequireswillpower,passion,hardwork,intelligence,determination,butalloftheabove,successrequiresfailure.Useyourfailureasanopportunitytolearn,tobecomewiserandtoreconsideryourrelationshipwithfailure,thetruekeytosuccess.1.Accordingtothewriter,whydopeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess?A.Becausetheydon'tsetlong-termgoals.B.Becausetheyhaven'tgotenoughtime.C.Becausetheycan'tdealwithfailureproperly.D.Becausetheyaredisappointedinthemselves.2.WhydoesthewritertaketheexampleofThomasEdison?A.Toexplainthereasonsforfailure.B.Toprovetheimportanceoffailure.C.TotakeprideinThomasEdison.D.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingalightbulb.3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Failurecanbuildupyourconfidence.B.Successfulpeopleseldomfailed.C.Failureismoreimportantthansuccess.D.Successfulpeopleusefailureasatool.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C【分析】文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處．【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife．Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife．Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime．我們的父母是我們生活中的重要人物．他們是我們生命中的第一位老師．他們愛我們，一直幫助我們．所以C正確，故答案為：C．（2）A歸納整理題．根據(jù)Havefuntogether；BeKind；Askforhelp共三個建議，故答案為：A．（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou．Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies．你花了多少時間來享受和對方在一起的時光？讓你的父母和你一起玩．一起出去，做些運動，或者去看電影．可知應(yīng)該是一起出去，故答案為：D．（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第七段Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice．可知當(dāng)你遇到困難或遇到一些悲傷的事情時，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議，故答案為：B．（5）C主旨?xì)w納解題．根據(jù)第一段Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents．但是你想和他們相處得很好嗎？這里有一些方法可以幫助你和你的父母幸福相處．所以C符合文章大意，故答案為：C．【點評】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．2、1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D【分析】本文主要講述了英國有些人對偶像的崇拜有些過火，崇拜名人不一定是壞事，但是做的過火了就不一定是好事了．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段OneinthreepeopleinBriainhaveanewkindofdisease﹣﹣theyloveafamouspersontoomuch．在布萊恩，三分之一的人患有一種新的疾病﹣﹣他們太愛名人了．可以推測出，從第一段，我們知道英國有些人太愛名人了．故選B．

（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段"OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease（?。┅乼heyloveafamouspersontoomuch．英國每三個人就有一種新的疾病﹣﹣他們太愛名人了．"故選A．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段"Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriends