2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Only

when

____

the

painting

____

decide

whether

the

painting

is

worth

buying.A.he

sees;

he

can

B．does

he

see;

can

he

C．he

sees;

can

he

D．sees

he;

he

can參考答案：C2.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D3.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：B4.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C略5.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.(NMET1996)A.putaway

B.keepup

C.giveawayD.laidup(putaway放好,儲存...備用,處理掉,放棄,拋棄)參考答案：A6.Maryinsistedwhatshesaid

trueandweinsistedthatshe

andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;went

D.was;go參考答案：D7.

_____eachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.A.Tolooklike

B.Lookinglike

C.Lookedlike

D.Looklike參考答案：B8.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually參考答案：B9.---Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?---Themeeting?ButIwasn’t________ofit,orIwouldhaveattendedit.A.informed B.convinced C.accused D.charged參考答案：A10.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at參考答案：B11.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.applicationC.qualification

D.appreciation參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞：A.presentation呈現(xiàn)，B.application應(yīng)用，C.qualification資格，D.appreciation欣賞，句意：由于這種醫(yī)學(xué)科技的廣泛應(yīng)用很多疾病在早年被發(fā)現(xiàn)被治療。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞12.Itisreportedthataforeigncompanywill_______thecompany.

A.thinkover

B.turnover

C.handover

D.takeover參考答案：D13.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account參考答案：Caccessto“進(jìn)入(某地)的通道；接近……的機(jī)會；使用……的權(quán)利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途徑；方法”；account“賬戶”。14._____Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D15.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實(shí)話，她對她長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短語haveagreataffectionforsth.意為“對某物鐘愛，對某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。16.Asaboyhe____________inmanyschools.A.iseducatedB.educated

C.waseducated

D.educates參考答案：C略17.WhenTompassedby,he_____astranger______atthedoor.A.observed;knocking

B.observes;knockC.observed;toknock

D.observes;tobeknocking參考答案：A18.—Youfailedtheexamagain.—IfonlyI_______toyouradvice.A.hadlistened B.listened

C.haslistened

D.waslistening參考答案：A二、翻譯19.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列各句（共小題；每個空0.5分，滿分10分）1.我們搬到法國后，孩子們很快就適應(yīng)了這個變化。AfterwemovedtoFrance,thechildren_______________________thechangeveryquickly.2.我們十分明白學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。We___________fully_________________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.3.花錢雇你來可不是讓你閑坐著不干活。Wedonotpayyou

to

__________

____________

doingnothing.4.我在入境時遭遇了一些困難。I_______________________somedifficultieswhenItriedtoenterthecountry.5.他習(xí)慣于每周留出一個晚上和家人一起共度美好時光。Heisusedto______________________aneveningeachweektospendqualitytimewithhisfamily.6.她不介意被單獨(dú)留在家里。Shedoesn’tmind____________left____________athome.7.他轉(zhuǎn)過身，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的阿姨正站在門口向他招手。He_____________________andfoundthathisauntwasstandingatthegatewavingtohim.8.我不會允許你那樣對待你的母親。Iwon’t____________you____________yourmotherlikethat.9.正是他的非同一般的想象力賦予了他探究未來世界的能力。_____________________hisextraordinaryimagination__________gavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.參考答案：1.adaptedto

2.areawareof

3.sitaround/about

4.metwith

5.setting/putting/layingaside

6.being;alone

7.turnedaround

8.have;treating

9.Itwas;that略三、閱讀理解20.Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications（含義）.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare.”

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMS(ShortMessageService)TextMessaging",twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”－thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessagesandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrude（侵入）onpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.51.The“meeting”influenceofamobilephonereferstothefactthat________. A.peoplecanarrangetheirmeetingplaceandtimemoreflexibly B.peoplehavetomakeafirmplanaboutwhenandwheretomeet C.peopleareabletomeetsomeoneatanyplaceandanytime D.peoplehavetoattendphonemeetingsthaneverbefore52.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,theSocialandPsychologicalEffectsaremostlikelytobeseenon________.

A.talkers B.the“speakeasy” C.the“spacemaker” D.texters53.Accordingtothepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile? A.talkers B.the“speakeasy” C.the“spacemaker” D.texters54.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.theInfluenceofShortMessageService B.ChangesCausedbyMobilePhoneUse C.ChangesintheUseoftheMobile D.BodyLanguageandtheMobilePhone參考答案：51-54ADCB21.共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoapplyforajobonlineIntoday’scomputerizedworldithasbecomemoreandmorecommontoapplyforajobonline.71.

Sendingonlineapplicationssavestimeandmoneyandinthelongrunismoreconvenientforboththepossibleemployeeandtheemployer.Butdokeepinmindthatthesameproperwayisrequiredwhenapplyingonline.InthisarticleIwillgiveyousomeoftheproperrulesforsubmittinganonlineapplication.Firstofall,makesureyouremailaddressisonethatislysimpleandingoodtaste.72.__________________________________Goodwritingskillsarealwaysasignofagoodemployee.Yourapplicationshouldbebusinesslikeandprofessional.Youwantyourapplicationtocontainallofyourpertinentinformationbutatthesametimeyoudonotwantittobetoolong.73.

Ashortintroductoryletteraboutyourselfhighlightingyourworkaccomplishmentsisaplusbutdon'tgoonandon.74.

Itisacommonlyacceptedformforreceivingdocuments.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththisformatanditcanbeeasilyread.Ifyoudonotknowhowtodooneaskforhelp.Ofcourse,besuretouseapropersubjectlineandmostimportantyouwanttomake