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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第四中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyouheardthenewbenefitsystemistotakeeffect?
—Yes.That'sgreat,yetsomeworryitmay
laziness.
A.develop
B.encourage
C.lose
D.prevent
參考答案:D略2.Thisnewssounds_________.A.encouraging
B.encouraged
C.encourage
D.toencourage參考答案:A3.IsitonSeptember1st_____studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when
B.that
C.which
D.who參考答案:B4.It'snotuncommominthe21stcenturythatpeopleintheir5osaregoingtouniveristyfor
educationA.further
B.far
C.more
D.farther參考答案:A略5.Thespaceship,____ShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.A.call
B.calls
C.calling
D.called參考答案:D6.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto____finally,whenwewonthefirstprize.A.came
B.comingC.come
D.hadcome參考答案:A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們期待的那一天終于來了,我們贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。此處Theday是先行詞,后面wewerelookingforwardto是定語從句,所以句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,而不是lookforwardtodoingsth.“期盼做某事結(jié)構(gòu)”。結(jié)合句意句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為A。7.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnfestivalanationalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.whenB.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:A8.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack____________behereatanymoment.A.shall B.hadtoC.oughtto D.haveto參考答案:C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)鐘了。杰克應(yīng)該會(huì)隨時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。oughtto"應(yīng)當(dāng)",表示推測(cè)和可能性;shall常用于主語是第一人稱的句子中,如果主語是第二、三人稱,則表示"責(zé)備,警告"等;haveto"必須",強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)句意。故選C。9.…Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
…Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when
B.where
C.how
D./參考答案:D10.Onceone’sdesire______reason,troubleissuretofollow.A.overcomes
B.isovercomeby
C.getridof
D.isriddedof參考答案:A34.Thereason_____hedidn’tcometomybirthdaypartywas______heforgotthedate.
A.that;because
B.why;because
C.that;that
D.why;that參考答案:D略12.---DidyouhearTomwasscoldedforhisspellingmistakesinhishomework?
---Yes,butamorecarefulperson____somanymistakes.
A.wouldn’tmake
B.needn’thavemade
C.shouldn’tmake
D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案:D13.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___
result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the
B.a;不填
C.the;a
D.不填;the參考答案:B14._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This
B.That
C.They
D.It參考答案:D15.Thegreatestloveintheworldisnodoubttheloveofamother;itcanbe_____bynothingelse.A.charged
B.replaced
C.competed
D.doubted參考答案:B16.---Iftheshop_____soon,wewon’tbuythiskindofshoes.Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?
---OK,can’tagreemore.
A.hascloseddown
B.isclosingdown
C.closeddown
D.willclosedown參考答案:B17.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo
B.tohavegoneC.going
D.havinggone參考答案:Bwouldlove(=wouldlike)tohavedone表示“過去本來想做但未做”。but是關(guān)鍵詞,暗示昨晚未去參加聚會(huì)。18.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.
A
inorderthat
Binorderforyouto
C
sothat
Dsoasyouto
參考答案:B二、翻譯19.我們的毛皮用來制作像你穿的那種毛衣。(被動(dòng)語態(tài))參考答案:Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaterslikeyours.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs,Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthisresultcalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable.”Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedwouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危機(jī)).“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identified(認(rèn)定)atleastone,
usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroublemoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled―agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior.”“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponasofa.”76.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat__________.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto77.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto__________.A.amalefriend
B.afemalefriend
C.herparents
D.herhusband78.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.80.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround__________.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriagesB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen參考答案:76.B
77.B
78.C
79.A
80.B21.RobertBallardwasbornin1942.Fromanearlyage,helovedthesea.BallardgrewupinSouthernCalifornia.Hespenthisfreetimeatthebeachnearhishome.Heenjoyedfishingandswimming.Heevenlearnedtodive.
WhenBallardwasn’tattheocean,helovedreadingaboutit.Atage10,heread20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,abookwhichdescribestheunderseaadventuresofCaptainNemo.BallarddecidedhewantedtobelikeCaptainNemowhenhegrewup.Hisparentshelpedhimfollowhisdream.Ballardwasahard-workingstudent.Hespentmanyyearslearningallhecouldabouttheocean.Bytheageof28,hewasanexpert.In1970,hetookajobasascientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstituteinMassachusetts.TherehestudiedunderwatermountainsoftheAtlanticOcean.Hecameupwithwaystopredict(預(yù)知)volcanoesundertheoceans.Workingwithotherscientists,Ballardalsofoundpreviously(以前)unknownseaanimals.Theseanimalslivedfarbelowtheocean’ssurface,wherescientistshadbelievednoanimalscouldlive.Bythe1980s,Ballard’sinterestschanged.Hedevelopedunmanned(無人的)vehiclestoexploretheoceanbottom.Hisfirstfind,thewell-knownshipTitanic,madeBallardfamous.Hewasnothappywithjustonebigfind,however.Helookedforandfoundotherwell-knownships.OnewastheGermanbattleshipBismarck.AnotherwastheU.S.S.Yorktown,anaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)thatsankduringWorldWarII.TodayRobertBallardisstillanunderwaterexplorer.Healsoheadsanorganizationthatencouragesstudentstolearnaboutscience.Ballardhopesthatsomeofthestudentswillfollowinhisfootsteps.Afterall,theworld’shugeoceansaremostlyunknown.Whoknowswhatremainstobediscoveredunderthesea?28.WhatwasBallard’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?A.Tobeascienceteacher.
B.Tobeafamouswriter.C.Tobeananimalexpert. D.Tobeanunderwaterexplorer.29.WhenBallardworkedatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitute,he_____.A.exploredtheunderseaworldbyship
B.thoughtofideastopredictunderwatervolcanoesC.foundsomeunknownseaanimalsalone
D.setupanorganizationtoteachstudentsscience30.Whichisthecorrectorderofthee
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