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2021-2022學年河南省鄭州市足球學校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo.232toBeijing____at10:30.We'dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe'llbelate. A.leaves
B.left
C.willleave
D.hasleft參考答案:A略2.Onsteppingintotheroomthismorning,Iwasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith_______
lookedliketinyinsects.A.that
B.
what
C.where
D.when參考答案:B3.—Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?
—_
_.It'syearssinceIworkedthere.
A.No,Ihaven't
B.Yes,Ido
C.No,Idon't
D.Yes,I,have參考答案:C略4.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.A.payattentionto
B.holdontoC.putupwith
D.keepupwith參考答案:C5.He________busyyesterday,orhe_______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped
B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped
D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案:B6._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich.()A.It B.As C.What D.That參考答案:C.眾所周知的是,恰當?shù)目措娨暱赡軙刮覀兊拇竽X開闊,生活豐富.分析本句的結構可知,第二個is后的that引導的是一個表語從句,前面的_____isknowntoall則為一主語從句,且該從句中缺少主語,A和B不可引導主語從句,可排除;that引導主語從句時不作任何成分,也可排除,what引導主語從句時可作主語、賓語等;故選C.本題考查名詞性從句,要會分析句子的成分,并且掌握what的用法.7.Iftheydo_______theirstatedgoal,whichIpersonallydoubt,theadministrativebudgetthisyearislikelytobesharplycutdownby19%.A.attain B.stop C.define D.deposit參考答案:A【知識點】動詞解析:句意:如果他們達到他們的目標,而我個人懷疑,今年的行政預算可能會大幅減少19%。A獲得,得到;B停止;C限定;D沉寂,存放。根據題意選A?!炯记牲c撥】熟記動詞的含義,認真審題,感悟題意,別無他法。8._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.When參考答案:A9.MaybeifI
science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied
B.wouldstudy
C.hadstudied
D.wasstudying參考答案:C考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“或許當初我要是學了理科而不是文科,現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助?!眛hen表示過去的時間,if引導的從句是對過去事實的虛擬,因此使用過去完成時。選C。10.
Althoughthismedicinecancureyou
yourillness,ithasabadeffect____
you.
A.for;in
B.for;on
C.of;on
D.of;at參考答案:C11.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway
B.putup
C.puton
D.puttogether參考答案:A12.—ItissaidthatJohn’spapergotanA.—Hedeservesit.He_________alotbeforehehandeditin.A.prepared
B.prepares
C.hadprepared
D.hasprepared參考答案:C【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意:據說John的論文得了A級。他應該得。它交上他之前準備了很多。題干中handin的動作發(fā)生在過去,prepare又發(fā)生在handin之前,也就是發(fā)生在過去的過去,故應用過去完成時。故選C。13.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.
A.needn’thavewritten
B.mightnothavewritten
C.couldn’thavewritten
D.mustn’thavewritten參考答案:A14.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything______youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?A.while
B.when
C.unless
D.although參考答案:B15.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard
B.heard
C.beingheard
D.onhearing參考答案:D16.Reputationisatreasurethat,once_______,canneverbewonback.
A.losing
B.beinglost
C.lost
D.havinglost參考答案:C17.Withapopulationofoversevenmillion,Londonis________thelargestcitiesoftheworld.A.between B.among C.from D.of參考答案:B18.Itisonethingtowriteanovel,____.A.theothertowritehistory
B.anothertowritehistoryC.theotheristowritehistory
D.anotheristowritehistory參考答案:B二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題,根據漢語提示,用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。71.Withstudents
toomuchhomework,someeducatorsappealedtothepublictopaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.(burden)由于學生背負著沉重的家庭作業(yè)的擔子,一些教育家呼吁公眾多關注他們的身體健康。72.TheBritishgovernmentmadeverycompletetaxlaws,
.(round)英國政府制定了不能繞開的完備的稅制。73.Althoughmyoriginalideadoesn’tthink,it’s
todecidetheplan.(up)雖然我的本意是不想的,但這個計劃不由我來決定。74.Itwasbecauseheexperiencedtheunusualturnsandtwistsofhiscareer
.(resolve)
正是他經歷了職業(yè)生涯的起起伏伏后,他才決定退休的。75.OnlyifyouhavestayedwithMr.Smithforaperiodoftime
.(see)只有你與史密斯先生呆了段時間后,你才能看透他。76.ObamawonhisreelectiononNovember7,2012,
hisdream.(live)
奧巴馬在2012年11月7日贏得了總統(tǒng)連任,實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。77.You
tellthetruth,wewillhavefaithinyou.(swear)如果你發(fā)誓說實話,我們就會相信你。78.Ifailedmydrivingtest.IfonlyI
thechance.(seize)我考駕照失敗了,要是我抓住了這次機會多好啊!79.
thebuilderseveraltimes,hesignedthecontractatlength.(negotiate)與建筑商協(xié)商了幾次后,他最終簽了這個合同。80.BesidesdefeatingChinaintrade,thepresidentialcandidate,Romney,ensuredthesmoothemploymentofgraduatesinhisspeech,butmorethanonecitizen
hisclaimsthen.(sceptical)除了在貿易上擊敗中國外,總統(tǒng)后選人羅姆尼在他的演說中還確保畢業(yè)生的順利就業(yè),不止一個市民當時就對他的說法表示懷疑。參考答案:71.burdenedwith72.whichcan’tbegotround73.notuptome74.thatheresolvedtoretire75.canyouseethroughhim76.livingout77.swearingto78.hadseized(on)79.Havingnegotiatedwith80.wasscepticalabout/of三、閱讀理解20.AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh:
5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°C
Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkout
ourhomepage
toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.32.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.A.arrangeaguidedcanaltourB.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrictD.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anessay.C.Areport. D.Awebsite.參考答案:31.B
32.C
33.D本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Must-SeeAttractions中的You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.可知,梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。故選B?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章MoneySavingTips中的LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿,那里的房價通常比市中心便宜。故選C?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Checkout
ourhomepage
toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook在預訂之前,請查看我們的主頁,從而可以推斷出,此文最有可能選自網站。故選D。21.Dayinanddayout.Rose,aneat,well-dressed,dark-hairedyoungwomancarriesoutherworkatanofficeinabusinessparknearCambridgeandspendshoursstudyingpicturesofchildrenbeingabused.Shewatchestheimagesagainandagain,lookingforthetiniestdetailsthatmightdeliverayoungvictimfromhell.Theymightbeassmallasthetitlesofbooksonatable,theactionofmakingthebedortheimagesonthepostersonthewall—anythingthatmightprovideacluetotheplacewherethechildissuffering,andmightfinallyleadthepolicetotheabuser.HowcanRoseheartodosuchwork?Andallthatforasalaryoflessthan$23,000ayear?Shesaidhermotivationinjoiningtheworkwastoprotectthepublic."WhenIfirststartedthisjob,therewasangeratthebeginning.Butwhenyouseewhatthechildrenhavetoendure,youknowsomeonehastobetheretoprotectthem.IfIcanplayasmallpart,Iwillhelpmakeadifference."The33-year-oldwomanisenthusiasticaboutherjob.Roseandherteamhavedonewhattheycouldtoputthechildren'slifebacktogether.Theyareveryproudofwhattheyhavedone.Thenatureofherworkhaschangedherforthebetter."I'malotmorefocusedonthepositive,muchmorerelaxedabouttheworld.Ienjoythegoodpeoplearoundme,"shesays.Rosethinksthatherjobisabitlikegivingblood.Maybeyoudon'tlikedoingit,butsomeonehasto.Sheregardsitasherdutytohelpabusedchildren.4.WhatisRose'sjob?A.Managingabigbusinesspark.B.Studyingimagesonthepostersonthewalls.C.Teachingandlookingafterabusedchildren.D.Findingcluesthathelpsaveabusedchildren.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"endure"inParagraph2?A.Suffer.
B.Change.C.Enjoy.
D.Expect.6.WhyareRoseandherteamsatisfiedwiththeirjob?A.Becausenobodyinhercountrydaretoabusechildren.B.Becausechildrenwillliveahappierlifethaneverbefore.C.Becausethenumberofchildrenwhoareabuse
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