2022云南省昆明市小壩工人子弟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022云南省昆明市小壩工人子弟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----WithalittlecareI＿＿＿＿thedisaster.----Butyouweretoocareless.Acouldavoid

BcouldhaveavoidedCmustavoid

Dmusthaveavoided參考答案：B2.Theonlycriterionforincludingapaperinthiskindofbooks______itshighquotability.Wedon'twantanythingthatfewexpertslaytheireyeson.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

參考答案：C3.Thelawsaysthatallpublicbuildingsmustbeaccessibletopeoplewhohavetrouble_____.A.walking

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walked參考答案：A4.Thesmellywaterhasbeenfound_______andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.tobepolluted

B.havingpolluted

C.polluting

D.polluted參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：find+主語(yǔ)+V-ing：表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做..；find+主語(yǔ)+V-ed：表示發(fā)現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)被..。此題中動(dòng)詞pollute與主語(yǔ)water構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用polluted。句意：這有氣味的水已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)被污染了而且不能夠再用直到里面的化學(xué)物和廢棄物被移走。故選D5.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C6.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A7.BeforetheKingsreturnedhome,thehouse

thoroughly.

A.hascleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.hasbeencleaned

D.hadbeencleaned

參考答案：D8.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched參考答案：B9.34．Everybodywastouched

wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory．

A．beyond

B．without

C．of

D．in參考答案：A略10.Ifyou_______hardthen,you______inthecomfortableofficernow.A.hadstudied;wouldbesittingB.study;areC.havestudied;wouldbesittingD.studied;aresitting參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你現(xiàn)在會(huì)坐在舒服的辦公室里。故過(guò)去努力學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的過(guò)去，過(guò)去完成時(shí)；主句與現(xiàn)在相反用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。11._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C30.Thecriminalsshouldbeseriouslypunished.______,thelawwillloseauthority（權(quán)威）.A.Anyway

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：D略13.—Ifindit’shardforustorecitesolongapassageinsuchashorttime.—Surelywecan,______weencourageandhelpeachother.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B14.Nextdoortoours

,whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.A.arelivingablackcouple

B.liveablackcoupleC.areablackcoupleliving

D.doablackcouplelive參考答案：B考查倒裝句。Nextdoortoours是做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，置于句首時(shí)句子要全部倒裝，即主謂倒裝，句意：我們隔壁住著一對(duì)黑人夫婦，他們似乎已經(jīng)在這個(gè)社區(qū)定居很久了。故選B。15.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D16.Imagesofschoolgyms________withparentshavebeenwidelysharedonsocialmedia,causingaheateddebate.A.packed

B.tobepacked

C.packing

D.havingbeenpacked參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校的體育館擠滿了家長(zhǎng)的景象已被社會(huì)媒體廣泛傳播，這引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。分析句意及句子成分可知，此處pack（塞進(jìn)，擁進(jìn)）與schoolgyms之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞（組）作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾schoolgyms。故選A。17.Mycellphonelooksold,butit_________justhalfayearago.A.hasbeenbought

B.willbebought

C.isbought

D.wasbought參考答案：D18.InChina,_______date2013-1-4hasasimilarpronunciationto“l(fā)oveyouforalifetime”,makingit_______mostluckyandromanticday.A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D./,the參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.一部吸引觀眾的電影從一開頭就能調(diào)起他們的興趣。（appeal）2.該自然保護(hù)區(qū)的工人們?cè)噲D靠他們自己來(lái)清理，但他們的努力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。(reserve)3.她昨晚已恢復(fù)了知覺，但是可能還要很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能重拾網(wǎng)球拍。（consciousness）4.學(xué)校團(tuán)體旅游對(duì)孩子們大量了解自己的國(guó)家提供了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。(excursion)5.許多美籍華人在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中起著如此重要的作用以至于在某些領(lǐng)域，他們是不可替代的。(substitute)參考答案：1.Afilmwhichappealstotheaudience

canarousetheirinterest

fromtheverybeginning.

1

1

12.Theworkers

ofthisnaturereserve

trytocleanitbythemselves

buttheireffortsarenot

1

1

1

1enough.

3.Sheregainedconsciousnesslastnight,

butthereisstillalongwaytogo

before

sheplays

1

1

1

1tennisagain.4.Aschoolexcursion

isagoodchanceforchildren

tolearnagreatdeal

abouttheirown

1

1

1

1country.5.ManyChinese—Americans

areplayingsuchanimportantrole

intheAmericaneconomy

1

1

1thatinsomefields

nobodycansubstituteforthem/thereisnosubstituteforthem.

1

1三、閱讀理解20.Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoneforsuccess.12.Accordingtothepassage,winners

.A.blamethemselvesratherthatothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers13.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.improve

B.accept

C.avoid

D.consider14.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould

.A.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityB.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp15.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpowerC.chancesforself-development

D.challengestotheircolleagues參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C試題分析:本文主要講述的是在發(fā)生困難的時(shí)候，很多人只是在責(zé)備別人，尋找責(zé)任人；而成功的人卻在尋找問(wèn)題的解決方法，把問(wèn)題和困難當(dāng)成是解決問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)，尋找方法來(lái)改善具體的情況。這正是成功人士的成功秘訣。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段最后2行youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner"skeytosuccess.可知成功的秘訣在于不要總是責(zé)備別人，尋找借口，而是要尋找問(wèn)題所在，找到解決的方法。所以選D。13.

A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.你不再聚焦于誰(shuí)該受責(zé)備，而是聚焦于任何改善這種情況。故該詞是指improve,所以選A。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段4,5行ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.說(shuō)明當(dāng)同事犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該尋找問(wèn)題的解決方法，所以選B。15.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.可知，贏者把問(wèn)題看做自我發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)，所以選C。21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。GaudiNandaseesawearablecomputerasahandbag---onethat'sbuiltoutoffour-inchsquaresandtrianglesoffiber,withtinycomputerchipsembedded(嵌于)init.Itlooks,feelsandweighslikeyourtypicalleatherpurse.

That'swherethesimilaritiesend:thisbagcanwirelesslykeeptrackofyourbelongingsandremindyou,justasyou'reabouttoleavethehouse,totakeyourwallet.Itcanreviewtheweatherreportandsuggestthatyoutakeanumbrella.Thispursecanevenuploadyourfavoritesongsontoyourscarf.

Surely,acomputingpurseandscarfsetmayseemlikethestuffofsciencefiction.Butthesedevices,partofnextgenerationofwearablecomputers,couldbecomecommonplacewithinafewyears.Dupontcreatednewsuperstrongfibersthatcanconductelectricityandcanbewovenintoordinary-lookingclothes.Andthechipmakerdevelopedchippackagingallowingwearablecomputerstobewashed,evenintheheavy-duty(耐磨損的)cycle.

Asaresult,thesenewwearabledevicesaredifferentfromtheheavyanddownrightsillyversionsoftherecentpast,whichoftenrequireduserstobewrappedinwiresandtypeontheirstomachs.Unliketheirpredecessors,thesenewwearablecomputersalsomakeeconomicsense.Whenherbagbecomescommerciallyavailableintwotothreeyears,Nandaexpectsitwillcostaround$150,whichisthepriceofanaverageleatherpurse.Here'showthebagworks:Youplaceaspecialradio-signal-transmittingchipontoyourwallet.Asimilarradioinyourpursepicksupthesignalandnotifiesyouthatyou'veforgottentotakeyourwallet.Inturn,sensorsonyourpurse'shandleswillnotifythecomputerthatyou'vepickedupthepurseandareready