2022年山西省忻州市晉昌聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市晉昌聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet_______ontheground,whichhepickedupand________inhisschoolbag.A.lying;laid

B.laying;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;lay參考答案：A2.Inthegoodcareofthedoctor,mygrandfatherisrecovering________fromhisillness.A.actually

B.quietly

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D3.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D4._______good,thepearwassooneatenbymylittlesister.A.Smelled

B.smelling

C.Havingbeensmelled

D.Beingsmelled參考答案：B5.Bythetimethesebookswerepublished,

he_____addictedtothem.A．hadbecome

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.became參考答案：A6.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through參考答案：B7.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________.

A.beingheard

B.hearing

C.heard

D.hear參考答案：C8.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupfor

B.lookupto

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：A9.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C10.Peruis,______,averybeautifulcountry、Itissoattractivethattouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.A.withoutquestion

B.outofthequestion

C.inquestion

D.underquestion參考答案：A11.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_______everything.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D略12.CouldIspeakto____________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C13.ThemovieCocowrapstwo

themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolor1ful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary

B.religiousC.historical

D.universal參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.contemporary當(dāng)代的；

B.religious宗教的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?；C.historical歷史的；D.universal普遍的。由“pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones”可知universal符合題意,即普遍存在的主題。句意:電影《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》在色彩斑斕的文化包裹下,包括了兩個(gè)普遍存在的主題——追尋夢(mèng)想與如何記住至親至愛(ài)。故選D。14.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_______.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：一旦做好可供使用，我們將發(fā)給你一個(gè)復(fù)制本，我們正日夜加班做它，故選C。15.Youlookprettyinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.some

D.any參考答案：B16.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally參考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是對(duì)別人的感謝用語(yǔ)。Thanksalot“非常感謝”；It'smypleasure“不客氣”；Withpleasure“非常樂(lè)意”；Notreally“事實(shí)上不是”。故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Nancy'sparentsdidn't________hernewboyfriendduetohispoorfamilybackground;theythoughtsheshouldmarryintoarichfamily.A.makeup

B.approveofC.referto

D.turnout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.makeup組成，構(gòu)成；

B.approveof贊成；

C.referto參考，涉及到；

D.turnout結(jié)果是。句意：南希的父母不喜歡她的新男友，因?yàn)樗募彝ケ尘安缓茫凰麄冋J(rèn)為她應(yīng)該嫁到一個(gè)富裕的家庭。故選B。18.Ihavegotused______withaforkandknife.

A.toeat

B.toeating

C.eat參考答案：B二、翻譯19.)教育是未來(lái)的關(guān)鍵。(key)參考答案：Educationisthekeytothefuture.三、閱讀理解20.Chinawasalatecomertospaceexploration,andinthemovies,ithasbeenalatecomertosciencefiction,too.Thatisabouttochange.Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,opensTuesdaywithgreatexpectationsthatitwillrepresentthedawningofanewageinChinesefilmmaking.ThefilmalsoopenswiththeLunarNewYear,thebeginningofanofficial,weeklongholidaythatistraditionallyapeakbox-officeperiodinChina.IthasalimitedshowintheUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.TheWanderingEarth,shownin3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddestroytheEarth.Theapproachingdangerforcestheworld’sengineerstomakeaplantomovetheplanettoanewsolarsystemusinggiantthrusters(推進(jìn)器).ThingsgoverybadlywhentheEarthhastopasstheJupiter,settingoffdesperatedisturbancetosavehumanityfromruin.ThefilmcomesasChinareachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobe(探測(cè)器)onthefarsideofthemooninJanuary.AlthoughdecadesbehindRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinahasnowputastronautsinorbitandhasambitiousplanstojoin—orevenlead—anewageofspaceexploration.“IthinkthereisaverycloseconnectionbetweenChinesecinemaandthenation’sfortunes,”saidShaDan,aleaderattheChinaFilmArchive,“Whenwehavetheabilitytorescueourpeopleabroad,wecanmakemovieslikeOperationRedSea.OnlywhenChinacanenterthespaceagecanwemakeworkslikeTheWanderingEarth.”TheWanderingEarthtakesforgrantedChina’scentralroleinfuturespaceexploration,butitalsohasavisionoftheinternationalteamworknecessarytodealwiththethreatsfacingtheplanet,athemethatrunsdeeplythroughthefilm.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWanderingEarth?A.Itisahitintheoverseafilmmarkets.B.Itisasuccessinscience-fictionfilms.C.ItisthebeginningofChinesefilmmaking.D.ItisonlyapresentfortheLunarNewYear.13.WhatcausestheEarthtowanderinspace?A.Anewsolarsystem.B.AnewplanetliketheEarth.C.Theexpandingsuninadistantfuture.D.AdeadlydiseaseforpeopleontheEarth.14.WhatmainlypromotesChinesefilmmakingaccordingtothetext?A.China’sincreasingoverallnationalstrength.B.Chinesefilmmakers’growingbudgets.C.ThegrowingconfidenceofChinesedirectors.D.Theincreasinglyexperiencedfilmtechnology.15.WhatisreflectedthroughoutTheWanderingEarth?A.Theimportanceofheroes.B.Thethreatsfromexplorations,C.Thenation’spowerofChina.D.Theinternationalcooperation.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)是太空探索的后起之秀，在電影中，中國(guó)也是科幻片的后起之秀，這些將要發(fā)生改變。本文以中國(guó)第一部以太空為背景的大片《流浪地球》為例，指出中國(guó)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了太空的一個(gè)里程碑，中國(guó)綜合國(guó)力的提高，也將給電影帶來(lái)積極的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Thatisabouttochange.Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,opensTuesdaywithgreatexpectationsthatitwillrepresentthedawningofanewageinChinesefilmmaking.可知電影“流浪地球”有望成為中國(guó)電影新時(shí)代的曙光，改變中國(guó)科幻電影后來(lái)者的狀況。故推測(cè)作者認(rèn)為該科幻電影是成功的。B.Itisasuccessinscience-fictionfilms.（在科幻電影方面它是一個(gè)成功）符合以上推測(cè)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的TheWanderingEarth,shownin3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddestroytheEarth.可知，在遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)太陽(yáng)會(huì)膨脹成一顆紅色巨星并毀滅地球，導(dǎo)致地球的“流浪”。C.Theexpandingsuninadistantfuture.（在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)太陽(yáng)膨脹）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“IthinkthereisaverycloseconnectionbetweenChinesecinemaandthenation’sfortunes,“Whenwehavetheabilitytorescueourpeopleabroad,wecanmakemovieslikeOperationRedSea.OnlywhenChinacanenterthespaceagecanwemakeworkslikeTheWanderingEarth.”saidShaDan,aleaderattheChinaFilmArchive,可知ShaDan認(rèn)為中國(guó)電影和國(guó)運(yùn)有著非常緊密的關(guān)系，當(dāng)我們有能力在國(guó)外救人的時(shí)候，我們就可以拍像《紅海行動(dòng)》這樣的電影。只有當(dāng)中國(guó)進(jìn)入太空時(shí)代，我們才能做出像《流浪地球》這樣的作品。故推測(cè)中國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力增強(qiáng)會(huì)帶動(dòng)電影的發(fā)展。A.China’sincreasingoverallnationalstrength.（中國(guó)日益增長(zhǎng)的綜合國(guó)力）符合以上推測(cè)，故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的italsohasavisionoftheinternationalteamworknecessarytodealwiththethreatsfacingtheplanet,athemethatrunsdeeplythroughthefilm.可知電影“流浪地球”也反映了在地球面臨威脅時(shí)國(guó)際合作的必要性和重要性。D.Theinternationalcooperation.（國(guó)際合作）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbeturningthirty.Iwasnotsureaboutenteringanewdecadeofmylifeandfearedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.Mydailyroutineincludedgoingtothegymforaworkout（鍛煉）beforegoingtowork.EverymorningIwouldseemyfriendNicholasatthegym.Hewasseventy-nineyearsoldandinterrificshape.AsIgreetedNicholasonthatparticularday,henoticedIwasn'tfullofmyusualvitality（活力）andaskediftherewasanythingwrong.ItoldhimIwasfeelinganxiousaboutturningthirty.IwonderedhowIwouldlookbackon（回顧）mylifeonceIreachedNicholas'sage,soIaskedhim,“Whatwasthebesttimeofyourlife？”Withouthesitation,Nicholasreplied,“Well,Joe,thisismyphilosophical（哲理的）answertoyourphilosophicalquestion：WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformeandIwasnurturedbymyparents,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtoday,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.WhenIgotmyfirstjobandhadresponsibilitiesandgotpaidformyefforts,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,