高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 全市獲獎(jiǎng)

2023學(xué)年山西省山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（考查時(shí)間：90分鐘）（考查內(nèi)容：綜合）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——thereweren’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩渦)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperate(絕望的）attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe--andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.1.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inbecause_______.A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily2.Theharborsurvivedthestormthanksto_______.A.theshapeoftheharbor B.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannel D.thelongcoastline3.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause_______.A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirectionisthethemeofthestory?A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.BWhatisanOystercard?

Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.

WheretogetanOystercard?

ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:

?

Atover3,900OysterTicketstops

?

AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices

?

AtsomeNationalRailstations

?

AtLondonTravelinformationCentres

?

O.uk/oyster

HowtouseanOystercard?

TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.

WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?

Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(過期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.

Fares

TravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)

AdultOystersinglefare

￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00-19:00

￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidays

Adultsinglecashfare￡

Forfurtherinformation，visit.uk/fares.

5.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?

A.

Theyarelimitedinusetotheownersthemselves.

B.

OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.

C.

Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.

D.

OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.

6.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek(nopublicholidayinbetween)，heshouldpay________.

A.

￡

B.￡

C.￡

D.￡

passageisprobablytakenfroma_________.

A.magazine

B.travelbrochure

C.textbook

D.novelCSpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican'texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.8.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatter B.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatter D.HiringManagersMatter10.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas_______. B.negative C.positive D.sympathetic第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer.

11.

.Whatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduate.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision.

12.

.Ifyouenjoymarinelife,forinstance,youshouldconsideramarinebiologymajor.Ifyoulovestar-gazing,considerbecominganastronomer.Next,considertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouexcel(優(yōu)秀).Ifyou’renotstronginmathyoumightbebetteroffnotchoosingengineering.

13.

.Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap(交叉).Onceyou’veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfields,researchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper.

14.

.Ifyoustrugglewiththesesteps,considerlookingforoutsidehelp.Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant.Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses.

15.

.Perhapsmostimportantly,choosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflife.A.Yourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemma.(困境）B.Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou’llneedtotakeC.Itmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollege.D.Yourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollege.E.Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.F.IfyouaregoodatEnglishyoumightchoosetobecomeanauthororajournalist.G.Beginbymakingalistofyourpersonalinterestsandcareerswhichcorrespondwiththem.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition（過渡期）forme.

16

isprobablytruewithmanypeople．Igotquitehomesickand

17

thoughtaboutgoinghome.

Althoughthe

18

timeformanystudentsisgetting

19

fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently

20

.OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard

21

outatme．Isatdowntoreadit,

22

anotefromsomeonebackhome.

23

Ibecameincreasinglypuzzledas

24

postcardwerelikethis:ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand

25

aboutit.

SeveraldayslaterI

26

anotherpostcard,thisone

27

newsaboutMaybelline,Mabel’scousin.Soonafter,anothercardarrivedandthenanother,

28

fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto

29

lookforwardtothenextone,30toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith31

.Iwasnever

32

.

Finally,thecards

33

coming,rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel

34

aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction(調(diào)劑)that,Ihave35allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalife.16．A．IfB．SoC．AsD．What

17．A．oftenB．carefullyC．seldomD．merely

18．A．hardB．lastC．busiestD．happiest

19．A．visitorsB．lettersC．callsD．directions

20．A．emptyB．fullC．closedD．open

21．A．pouringB．reachingC．staringD．rolling

22．A．describingB．consideringC．enjoyingD．expecting

23．A．ButB．ThusC．AlsoD．Even

24．A．a(chǎn)nyB．noC．someD．such

25．A．jokedB．talkedC．forgotD．cared

26．A．mailedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．wroteD．received

27．A．deliveringB．demandingC．discoveringD．developing

28．A．oneB．eachC．eitherD．both

29．A．hardlyB．possiblyC．usuallyD．really

30．A．promisingB．surprisedC．interestedD．pretending

31．A．belowB．latelyC．nextD．behind

32．A．frightenedB．disappointedC．excitedD．pleased

33．A．continuedB．stoppedC．startedD．a(chǎn)voided

34．A．easyB．safeC．tiredD．a(chǎn)nxious

35．A．lostB．collected

C．tornD．saved第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis___36___determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheysee37studentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave___38___higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando__39____

(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhat40(succeed)isnot___41___(simple)theresultofahighIQ.

WhileyourIQtellsyouhow___42__(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing43（describe):Atwork,itisIQ__44____getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen__45____(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.

第三節(jié)根據(jù)句意和提示完成下列句子。（共10小題，15分）Britain,relationshipsbetweenteachersandstudentsarerelaxed,butteacherscanhavebigproblems_________.(在紀(jì)律方面有問題）havemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithme(在老師的幫助下）.ticketholderswill____________(允許進(jìn)入)thestadium.wouldappreciate________youcouldshareyourcassettewithme.gavethespeechwithout_______(查閱）hisnotes.hisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,e_____.（疲憊不堪的）wastheonlyoneofthes______oftheaircrash.isoneofthemostattractiveplaces.(我曾經(jīng)去過的）brainistravelling(以---的速度）over400kilometers.____________Robert,andMostandsforMoses.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyoutellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody

else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome

wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes

himhappilytoo.What’smore,agoodfriendiswillingtoofferthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou

someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand

trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith

them.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你叫李華，請根據(jù)所提示的信息，給你同樣也上高一的美國筆友Charles寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹你高中生活第一天的所見所聞及感受：

1.新學(xué)校比原來的學(xué)校大兩倍；

2.每個(gè)教室都配有電腦和白板(whiteboard);

3.老師都很熱情，同學(xué)們也都很友好；

4.英語課上老師讓我們用英語做自我介紹，還介紹了學(xué)習(xí)方法；

5.對高中生活充滿了信心。

要求：詞數(shù)100左右；可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

山西大學(xué)附中2023～2023學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試題答案第一部分：閱讀理