初中英語語法之專項指導(dǎo)

專項指導(dǎo)1、完成句子的指導(dǎo)。完成句子注意事項1時態(tài)2語態(tài)3人稱和數(shù)的一致4固定搭配5中英文差異(否定轉(zhuǎn)移,正常語序…)6要點齊全

1我們昨天考完試才回家。We________________________________________yesterday.didn’tgohomeuntilwefinishedthetest時態(tài)2聽到媽媽生病的消息，她禁不住哭了。Hearingthenewsthathermotherwasill,she_____________________.couldn’thelpcrying.3他想提高英語水平，所以每天都堅持聽英語節(jié)目。HewantstoimproveEnglish,sohe______________________________________.keepsonlisteningtoEnglishprogrameveryday.語態(tài)1媽媽允許我每天完成作業(yè)之后看半小時電視。

I_____________________________________.amallowedtowatchTVforhalfanhourafterfinishinghomeworkeverydaybymom.2大家都知道紙是用樹制成的。Everybodyknowsthat_____________________________________.paperismadefromtrees.3手機不僅可以照相，還可以下載音樂。Mobilephones__________________________

canbeusednotonlyfortakingphotos,butdownloadingmusic.人稱，數(shù)的一致他哥哥學(xué)習(xí)日晚上總是學(xué)到11點。studiestill11onschoolnights.Hisbrotheralways________________________________________好書不僅讓聽故事的孩子滿意，也讓講故事的成人滿意。Goodbookssatisfynotonlythechildwhohearsthestory,but____________________.theadultwhotellsit老師說考試可以用字典。Theteachersaid________________________duringthetest.dictionarieswereallowedtouse中英文差異1相對踢足球，我和朋友都更喜歡打籃球。______________________________preferplayingbasketballtofootball.MyfriendandIboth2要更好地了解北京，我們既可以看電視，也可以上網(wǎng)。ToknowBeijingbetter,we_____________________________________.caneitherwatchTVorsurftheInternet我一到巴黎就會給你打電話．I___________you___________________Paris.willcallassoonasIarrivein1assoonas他不像以前那樣勤奮了.He’s______________________ashe______________.notas/sohardworkingusedtobe2(not)as/so…as

我們應(yīng)該盡量幫助父母做家務(wù)。We______________tohelpparentswithchores_____________________.

aresupposed

asmuchaspossible3.as…aspossibleTom有困難的時候，總是找我?guī)兔Γ甒henTomis____________,healways_______________________.

introuble

asksmeforhelp4.asksb.forsth.他過來問我怎么去最近的書店．Hecameto________________togettothenearestbookstore.

askmehow5.ask/tellsb(how)todosth媽媽總是叫我別說謊．Mymotheralways____________________.

asks/tellsmenottotelllies6.ask/tellsb

(not)todosthJack過去害怕演講,但現(xiàn)在他很擅長.Jackusedto___________________aspeech,butnowheisverygoodatit.

beafraidofmaking

7.beafraidofdoingsth/that北京人民自從２００１年以來一直忙于準備奧運會．PeopleinBeijing_________________________the2008Olympicssince2001.havebeenbusypreparingfor8.bebusydoingsth中國因其悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化而聞名．China_______________itslonghistoryandsplendidculture.

isfamousfor

9.befamous/late/ready/sorryfor10.你為即將到來的期末考試做好準備了嗎？__________________the______finalexam?Areyoureadyfor

coming11.對不起給你添了不少麻煩．I_______________________________________yousomuchtrouble.

amsorryforgiving/causing12.我們很高興將有一個３０天的假期．We__________wewillhavea_______holiday.

aregladthat

30-day10.begladthat13.瞧!Lucy和妹妹正在馬路兩旁植樹.Look!______Lucy______hersister_______________treeson__________sideofthestreet.Bothandareplantingeach11.both…and…12.buy(bought)sb.sth=buysth.forsb.14.昨天媽媽給我買了一件圣誕節(jié)禮物.Yesterdaymom_______

aChristmasgift.boughtme

13.give(gave-given)sb

sth.=givesth.tosb.15.你是否愿意給我們一些度假建議?Couldyouplease

?giveussomesuggestionsfor/adviceonvacations14.showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.16.他明天一到學(xué)校,就要給我們看他的照片.He________________

assoonashegetstoschooltomorrow.willshowushisphotos15.send(sent-sent)sb.sth=sendsth.tosb.17.你能否把你的計劃用電子郵件發(fā)給我呢?Couldyou

?sendmeyourplanbye-mail16.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.18.請把鹽遞給媽媽.Please___________________.passsomesalttomom17.bring(brought,brought)sb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.19.明天你來學(xué)校時最好給我們帶上那張海報.You’dbetter

whenyoucometoschooltomorrow.bringthatpostertous

18.lend(lent-lent)sb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.20.我的車壞了,可以把你的自行車借我嗎?Mycarisbrokendown.Willyou_______________?lendmeyourbike19.tellsb.sth=tellsth.tosb.21.在我四歲的時候,祖父總是給我講故事.Grandpausedto____________________

whenIwasfouryearsold.tellmestoriesbuy

sb.sth.=buysth.for

sb.tell

sb.sth.=tellsth.to

sb.givesb.sth.=givesth.to

sb.showsb.sth.=showsth.to

sb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.to

sb.passsb.sth.=passsth.to

sb.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.to

sb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.to

sb.20.either…or…22.這個周末我有些空.周六或周日你可以到我家來.Iamalittlebitfreethisweekend.Youcouldcometomyhouse________________________.oneitherSaturdayorSunday21.enjoy/havefun/haveagoodtime/doing23.昨天你們玩得高興嗎?Didyou_____________

yesterday?enjoyyourselves22.hatetodo/doing:24.我們討厭去做我們不愿做的事情.Wehate___________________.

todowhatwewouldnotliketodo23.finishdoingsth.25.在完成學(xué)業(yè)以后我要盡快開始工作.After_________________,Iwillstartwork___________________.finishingmyeducationassoonaspossible24.minddoingsth.26.他們愿意在當?shù)氐某邪l(fā)放廣告單嗎?Wouldtheymind________________

atalocalsupermarket?handingoutads25.keep(kept-kept)sth./adj./doing./sb.doing27.HowlongcanI_____________________?28.Thissweater________________.keepthisbookkeepswarm29.雖然John很累,但是一直在工作.AlthoughJohnwasverytired,he_________________.keptworkingallthetime26.goonwithsth/goondoingsth.30.我們已經(jīng)繼續(xù)工作了三小時了.We’ve_________________forthreehours.goneonwithourwork/keptworking27.get(got-got)betterandbetter:31.冬天來了,天氣越來越冷了.Winterhascome.Theweather_____________________________________.

isgettingcolderandcolder28.getonwith=getalongwith…32.最近你的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎樣了?Howareyou____________

yourstudy?gettingalong/onwith29.be/getreadyfor=preparefor…33.

WhenIgothere,they

______________________________________________tonight’sparty.weregettingreadyfor/werepreparingfor30.hadbetter(not)do

34.你最好不要乘火車去海南，坐飛機去那兒是最好的方式。_________________________toHainanbytrain.It’sbesttoflythere.You’dbetternotgo31.helpsbdo/helpsbwith35.謝謝你幫我發(fā)放宣傳廣告。Thankyoufor______________________________.helpingmehandouttheadvertisements32.Idon’tthinkthat…36.我認為《黃河漁夫》不是一部有趣的電影。I___________thatYellowRiverFisherman________________movie.don’tthinkisaninteresting33.Iwouldliketo…/Wouldyouliketo…?37.我疲憊極了。我想去某個讓人感到輕松的地方度暑假。Iamstressedout.I’d_________________________formysummervacation.liketogosomewhererelaxing34.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.It_____________________severalhours______________________theoldbikes.tofixup/mend/repairtookhim35.It’sbad/goodfor…___________________fastfood_________forhealth.Eatingtoomuchisbad36.It’simportantforsbtodosth.It’s_________________________tohaveabalanceddiet.veryimportantforus37.It’stimefor…/todosth.The2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbeheldwithinayear.__________________to___________astudentvolunteerproject.It’stimeforussetup

38.It’stwometers(years)long(old).

Mycousinis__________thisyear.10yearsold39.keepsbdoingI’msorryfor_________________solong.keepingyouwaiting

40.keep/makesth+adj.Everyoneshoulddowhathecan____________________________.dotomakeourcitymorebeautiful41.likedoing/liketodoIlike_________________________.playingtennis42.make/letsb(not)dosthOurteachermakesus_____________________________.writeacomposition/anarticleeveryweek.43.neither…norNeitherthestudents_____________________thismovie.northeirheadteacherlikes44.not…atallHe_____________________________.doesn’tunderstandFrenchatall45.notonly…butalso____________________________________arebecoming/gettingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates46.not….until…直到寫完作業(yè)我才睡覺.I________gotosleep________Ifinished_____myhomework.didn’tuntildoing題型分析:1.最易題,考查簡單的日常用語為主,操練對于語境的理解.如:Let’s…./Wouldyouliketo…?/It’stimeto…/Whynotdo…?(10,14,18,23,32,42,45)2.較易題,考查兩個以上拼合短語較多,如:bebusygettingreadyfor…,enjoyhelpingmewithmyEnglish,usedtobeafraidof…等.注意時態(tài)和主謂一致關(guān)系問題.(6,9,11,21)3.中檔題,考查連詞或完整的一個單句，如:等，注意整句時態(tài).(7,8)not…until…/neither…nor/either…or…What’swrongwith…?4.偏難題,帶有固定搭配的較長句,如:It’simportantforsb.todo/Idon’tthink…/Ittakessb.timetodo…等,要求時態(tài)正確,搭配準確,中英文差異性也是難點.(36,38,39,40)5.難題:復(fù)合句式,在主從句中都藏有較難動詞短語,存在有固定搭配,時態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等各種語法考點.HelovesEnglishsomuchthathespendshoursreadingEnglishmagazinesafterfinishinghishomeworkeveryday.2、任務(wù)型閱讀最后一題主旨大意題解題技巧通常的提問模式：1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?3.Whatdoesthewritertellus?4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?5.What’sthetopicofthepassage?6.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanlearn…答