新外研版初一英語下冊各單元語法總練習

七年級冊重點語法1語法：名詞物主代人稱代詞

第一人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱物主代詞

我的

我們的

你的/你們的

他的

她的

它的

他們的形容詞性物主代詞（置于名詞前）名詞行物主代詞一、選擇填空1、Theseareand________are(that,this,those)2、wassickyesterday.________iswhyhe(Those,3、Whichof______shirts(These,that)4、Thisdeskismine,______(that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthanofTianjing.(this,these)6、_______(He,Her,)isJack.._______(She,His)isacook.7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisa______worksvery8、_______I,mineway.9Thebooksaren'tmine,I________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)10、______(I,tellhers)to二、選擇填空1、shoulddobest.itsB.onesC.D.their2.isafriendofShe,mineB.Her,C.myD.my3.Younotfinishwork________.______helpmeB.yourself,mineC.D.me4._______workisbut___________isheavier_________.1

Our,their,B.theirs,C.Ours,ourD.ours5.takeof________.youB.youselfC.yourselfD.6.Ourtoenjoy_________theusB.oursC.D.ourselves7.alwaysthinksofneverthinksofhimB.hisD.himself8.Musicmakes______relaxing.usB.oursC.D.he9.What'sphoneis81826753.He'sB.HisC.HeD.10.yourIfind_______anywhere.A.youB.yourD.Module2語：情態(tài)詞can肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can+動詞原形其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can（）+詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：把can提前肯定回答:，主語否定回答:No，主語can’t.一、用can,can’t填空1.______youdo?Iliftbox,butIliftheavy2.he——No,______buthe______3.youinfrontofdoor?ThenIyou.4.Pennywashdishes?Yes,she______5.II______6.acatdrinkmilk?Yes,it______.7.She______seesomecars,but______anybuses.8.Look!isaninvitation.youreadit?2

9.Ithepiano______playfootball.10.What______theparty?______Module3語：一般來時beto+詞原形肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+beto+詞原形他一般疑問句：動詞提前

——+主語goingto+動詞原形其他？肯定回答：，主語be.否定回答：No，主語beModule4語：一般來時will肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+動詞原形其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：will提前Will主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：，主語will.否定回答：No，主語won’t（will注意：to與will區(qū)別1.表示計劃到某地去，謂語動詞go與going重復，一般只說begoingto+地點..2.begoingto表示自己打算做某事，計劃做某事或有意做某事3.will則表示對未來的猜測一、單項選擇()1.__________tomorrowafternoon.willgoingtoB.willgoingtobeisgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.B.doesn'tworkingC.toworkingD.work()3.________veryhe________nextweek.willB.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.________ashowinzootomorrowwasB.isgoingtowillhaveD.isgoingtobe3

()5.you______-I_____dayaftertomorrow.Are;goingto;willAre;goingtowillC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtowill()6.________meniceonnextbirthday.willwillC.D.()7.-ShallIaofteayou?（不，不要No,won't.B.youC.No,D.please.()8.-Whereisthe-IifforyouatgetB.amtoD.will()9.________concertSaturday?willB.WilltherebecanD.are()Iftheycome,we________ahaveB.willhaveC.D.would二、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1.I_____________（）inaminute.I（finishallmyworkbeforeI_________（leave.2.-Howlongyou_________（）inour-I_________（plan）tofor-I_________（tootherpartsofyourcountry.-Whatyou____________（do）you（）here?-I___________（return___________get）job.3.Ibetired.I_____________（go）tobedearlytonight.4.isher_______________give）apresent.5.Itisverycolddays.It______________（snow）soon.6.-_________________（be）Saturday?-No.I___________（）teacher.7.I______________）youaofnewspaper?-Thank8.Iafraid____________（）meetingthisIjoin4

9.Mike______________（）untilhe_________）itwithown10.ofustheir_____________（win）5語法：特殊問句(相于特殊問詞加一般問句)什么什么顏色多大號什么時間問日期問星期多少，對數(shù)字提問多少，提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞提問頻率多久（以后）多長多遠哪一個誰誰的哪兒為什么，多用because回答一、用whatwhatcolor,whatwhat填空。1.A:_____________it?B:Itiso'clock.2.A:_____________doesyourB:Myup6:30.3.A:_____________dogobed?B:Igo10:00.4.A:___________DianaFionasupper?B:haveat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:It6.A:_____________B:Theis7.A:_____________yourcoat?B:Mycoatis5

8.A:_____________dog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________B:TodayisMonday.10.A:B:二、選擇正確的單詞填空where,isthatgirl?myTom?areyou.dogoIgofromtohasaJohnhasathey?myismymother?inlivingroom.youWegoingtobakery(面包坊).doWendyplayintheafternoon.doeshejog?jogsthepark.10._____areyouI'mfromcity.6語法：位的表方式1、問路相句型youtellmehowtoto...?youtellmewaytoyoushowmewaytoIsanearHowI/goHowdoIto...?/getthere?Whereisthe...?2、infrontof在（外面的）前面3、go穿過（橫穿）

inthefrontof在（里面的）前面4、godown=walkup=follow5、turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)6、on在右邊/左邊7、在..對面6

沿著

8、betweenA在A和間，between用在兩者之間9、on（）在.的拐角處一、單選題()1TomclassroomJohnroom.infrontof;backofB.inof;theofC.frontof;thebackofD.inof;back()2Lucythethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.on;onB.in;atat;D.in;()3theofbutJapan___eastofto;inB.in;to.C.on;D.to;on()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___yourin;toB.under;forC.with;toD.for()woman____abluemyteacher.inB.onofD.at()6research___putlotofinformationcomputers.With;over;B.On;at;toC.In;intoD.For;with;()7Whenaoficeistaken____room,itgetsuntil___itcompletely.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awoman___the___off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in()9.willmaths＿＿＿daysAforBCinD語法一般過時一、動詞變化1．直接加：work—worked——looked2．以不發(fā)結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live——hope—hoped——3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加edstudy—studied——worry—7

4以一個元音字母輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后的輔音字母+edstop——plan—5．不規(guī)則化的動詞二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語動詞過去式+其他否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren表語、主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：將was/were/did提到句子最前面一、單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(．＿＿＿＿＿＿ill．A．isn't．CD．weren't(．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourat﹖A．IsB．CD．(．The＿＿＿＿＿lastyearThey＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．wereB．were;C．was;areD．were;was(．＿＿＿＿＿＿youratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿前天）﹖A．Was;B．C．Was;DIs;after(．—WhowasonFriday—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IB．I．IwasDNo,I二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.Ianexcitingparty2._________guitarNo,she_________.3.________Tom(do)Saturdayevening?TVandan4._________(go)tomountainsmorning.5.She_________(notvisit)________home_________(do)三、翻譯下列句子(1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I______________________________________exciting8

2.Jenny歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。likes_________She_________booklastnight.3.每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。TVhe_________________________4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。Whatthey_________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。morning________hisfather____四、改寫句子：1Lucyhome.（改否定句Lucy_______________at2、Hesomeinthe（冰箱）（變一般疑問句)________________________________in3、wasin（變一般疑問句)______________orangeincup?4.anabouthistory.（一般疑問句）______________interestingabouthistory?5.Whyoutforwalk?（同義句）_______________for11語：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請求的句子。它的主語是（聽話人常不說出。1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語動詞原形前加上或on。3.以let引導的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)“Let+第一、三人稱作賓+動詞原形，意為讓……”表示愿望、命令或允許。4.在開頭的動詞原形前加Do（務(wù)必）或A永遠表示強調(diào)。如：Dowritetousoften!務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。一、單選題。1.—meyougethome.—OK,ImustB.IcanIwillD.Imay9

2._____ahand.givinggiveD.willgive3.____ondutytoday.am/C.beD.4.Let's____time.notB.nowastingC.notD.no5.—____higher,youwillhouse.—OK.IfyouB.TostandWhenstandD.Stand6.forgettowritetomeyou_____getDon't;willB.will/D.Don't;/7.___doit.heB.heC.lethimD.8.comein,WillB.DoC.D.Did9.careful!doDoC.NotD.Not10._____letanyoneopentheDon'tB.WillC.D.11.____6youwillten.B.AddingToaddD.Addlatagain,I’llreporttoyourfather.A.Don’tbeB.Youaren’tC.Can’tbeD.Aren’t13._____getofflorryuntilitstops.A.DoB.Can’tC./D.Don’t二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1.這邊請！____________please!2.我來幫你吧。10

______________________help3.我們休息一下吧。______________________a4.讓她走吧。______________________leave.5.要永遠記住那個可怕的日子。______________________6.務(wù)必告訴他這個消息！______________________him三、單項選擇()1._____ofpeach,youwilllikeTotryB.TryingC.D.()2._____thebabynow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()3.—yourtotomorrow,—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()4.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()5.—Remembertotocallme—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()6.—Letgooutandenjoythesunshine.—_____.It’sboringtostayathomSoundsB.NotatC.ForgetitD.No()7.—______forschoolTim!—IthatI11

A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;wonC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()8.Boys______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoapicnicthisweekend.B.toC.putD.puts語法：感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子，通常由ow或來引導。一．what通常修飾名詞，引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.++形容詞數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+語+他！2.+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式+主語語+其他！3.+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞主語+謂語+其他！二．how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.How+形容詞或副詞主語+謂語！2.How+主語+謂語！一、填入適當?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1).________itis!3).________theis!4).________theinEnglandis!5).________boyTomis！6).________smellthecakeoff!7).________webeachyesterday!8).________excitingbrought9).________coolyournewis!10).________scaryare!二、選擇填空。1._______fastboyran!HowHowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbuthedances!How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.how12

3.delicioussoupis!I’dlikesomemore.HowHowanD.What4._______foolswere!TheybelievedwhatHowHowanD.What5._______foolishwere!TheybelievedwhatHowB.HowanC.D.What6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Icananswerthem.HowHowanC.WhatD.an7.Imyfriendvery_______IwanttoHowHowanD.What8._______wearehavingHowHowanD.What9._______beautifulyournewdressis!HowHowanD.What10._______interestingworkittochildren!HowHowanD.What三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1.Thevery（同義句）_______boy2.Thetripveryexciting.（同義句）_____schooltripis!3.HeiLongjiangverybeautifulwinter.（同義句）_______Heiin4.Itisaveryuseful（同義句）______________dictionaryitis!______________dictionaryis!13

參考答案：M1案一、1、2、that3、4、that5、thatHis7、My8、me9、hers10、meher二、CADBC