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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、漢譯英(10題)31.據(jù)我所知,英語(yǔ)里并沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)詞。
32.(如果你聽(tīng)從我的勸告),youwillprobablysucceed.
33.A:打擾了。博物館在哪?
B:藝術(shù)博物館嗎?一直向前走,然后在郵局向右拐。
A:郵局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大樓。
A:知道了。謝謝你。
34.(從校長(zhǎng)的反應(yīng)來(lái)看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
35.Obviously(這位發(fā)言人想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
36.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。
37.Heissofoolish(竟然認(rèn)敵為友).
38.他沒(méi)有注意老師昨天在課堂上說(shuō)的話。
39.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
40.我試圖放棄生意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
42.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
43.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
44.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
45.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
46.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
47.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
48.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
49.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
50.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
52.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
53.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
54.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
55.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
56.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
57.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
58.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
59.
第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
60.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
______shouldinvolveinthecampaigntodealwiththesubstanceabuseamongyouth.
A.Schools
B.Local,stateandnationalgovernment
C.Familyandcommunity
D.Alloftheabove
62.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.
A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof
63.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.
A.wearingcontactlensestoolong
B.goingtothemovies
C.readingalot
D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor
64.
Accordingtothepassage,themainpartoffoodthatmanypeopleareeatingtodayis______.
A.soybeansB.grainC.meatD.milk
65.
It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.
A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife
B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings
C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops
D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol
66.
The"work’scanteen"is______.
A.afoodshopB.acafeC.arestaurantD.acafeteria(自助餐廳)
67.Intheauthor‘sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon__________.查看材料
A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures
B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents
C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished
D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches
68.
Ifsomeone"worksaroundtheclock,"itmeans______.
A.helikeshisjob
B.heworksnon-stop
C.heisverypunctual
D.herepairsclocksandwatches
69.
根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.
Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"
True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?
"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.
ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.
"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."
Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.
Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
70.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?
A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.
B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.
C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.
D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
2.C
3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
4.B
5.B
6.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
7.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
9.D
10.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
13.A
14.A
15.D
16.A
17.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
20.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
21.D
22.C
23.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
24.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
25.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
26.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
29.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
31.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
32.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
33.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
34.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
35.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
36.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
37.astotaketheenemyforfriends
38.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.
39.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
40.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
41.personality
42.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是thegirl,對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
43.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該,表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止,千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。
44.more
45.displayed
46.slavery
47.densely
48.election
49.modernizing
50.evidence
51.A
52.B這是主語(yǔ)從旬后置的句子。由于主語(yǔ)從句中有表示選擇意義的or,所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。
53.D本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式;陳述部分是否定形式,疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式,陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly,故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式,又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是youandi.故選D;,
54.B主語(yǔ)由neither…nor…連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)形式由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。
55.D20.答案為D
你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”;wouldrather為“寧愿”,A和C為錯(cuò)誤搭配。
56.C句意:當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時(shí),你能為我說(shuō)說(shuō)話嗎?something用在疑問(wèn)句中表示建議或請(qǐng)求,期望得到肯定回答。
57.A16.答案為A
從句中的wewill...可判斷出空白處應(yīng)為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,具謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
58.B本題考查倒裝句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在山腳下,坐落著一個(gè)村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí),要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
59.Cas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與主句的動(dòng)作前后連貫,所以選C。
60.Cit在這里是動(dòng)詞不定式的形式賓語(yǔ)。feelit+形容詞+tod
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