(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時專項練習(xí)之歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編一、

單項選擇。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.they_________what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.ever

D.3、HaveyoumetMrLi______

？A.justB.agoC.before歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編D.amomentago4、ThefamouswriteronebookinthepasttwoA.iswritingwritingwritten

C.wrote5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.hopeitwillbeeven

______.A.haschangedwellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisforyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.;studiedD.are;studying7、We______XiaoLishealittlegirl.A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveD.knew8、Potterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編A.willseeB.haveseenC.Saw9、—farmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When

?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havethey

gone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編done;Have;havefinishedD.do;

finish11、Hisfather______theA.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell

?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編____D.

—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comearrived14、up!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasB.hadbegunC.beenonD.began15、_____yearshelefttheA.isB.hasC.willD.was16Missisn'tintheoffice.tothe歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編library.goneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.have

been18Thestudentshavecleanedclassroom,_____?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.’t

they19_____hasMr歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編beenamemberofGreenersincehe____toChina?A.HowB.Howoften,gotC.HowcameD.Howfar,arrived20、uncle____formorethan9years.A.hascomeherehasstartedtoworkhaslivedD.hasleftthe二、

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Heneversurfed,________?改反意疑歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編問

句）2、Theyhavebeenhere2000.(對劃部提問________________havethey

been3oldman_________lastHea4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同句轉(zhuǎn))Thisfactory______________________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhour歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao_______________________________anhour

ago.6motherbeenamemberfor.（同義句）Hermother_______thethreeyears________.7、TheFamilytoFrancetwoago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______two________thefamilyto歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編France.8、ThebushasarrivedItarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個子并一個子

)___________________________________________時間：

創(chuàng)作：歐陽地2.

選擇填空.1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried.2"He____todrawhorsesalready"."When歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編______he?""Lastyear"A.learned…h(huán)asB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)as

D.haslearned…did.3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got

…wasD.climbed…is.4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad.5."Why______she_______angry?""Becausehe_____atherjustnow."A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted.6.______you__________thefilmbefore?WhereDid

_____A.

youHave

____it?…seen…did…seeB.…see…did…watchC.

Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did

…see…h(huán)ave…seen歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編.7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited.8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…h(huán)asgoneB.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went.9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______

crying.A.Has…cried…h(huán)as

stoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…h(huán)as

stopped.10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…h(huán)avelivedC.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)ave

livedD.know…live.11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…been

toD.Have…beenin歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編.12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat.13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeen.14.BythetimeI_____backthey____upten

satellites.A.came…h(huán)avesentB.came…h(huán)adsentC.come…h(huán)avesentD.hadcome…sent.15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____arest.A.went…tookB.went…h(huán)adtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…h(huán)adtaken.16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.had…h(huán)adbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…h(huán)adbeenD.found…was.17.Beforethenews____him,he____to歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編knowaboutit.A.reaches…h(huán)asgotB.reached…h(huán)adgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got.18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…h(huán)eardB.wrote…h(huán)adheardC.hadwritten…h(huán)eardD.havewritten…h(huán)ear.19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say…h(huán)adstoppedB.said…h(huán)asstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…h(huán)adstopped.20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn'tget…h(huán)adhadB.got…h(huán)adhadC.hadgot…h(huán)adhadD.got…h(huán)adn'thad.21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…h(huán)adarrivedC.flew…h(huán)adarrivedD.hadflown…arrived.22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythat

day.歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編A.says…h(huán)asrainedB.says…h(huán)adrainedC.said…h(huán)adrainedD.said…rained.23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…h(huán)adknownC.worked…knewD.worked…h(huán)adknown.24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralong

time.A.hadgot…h(huán)adwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waited

D.got…h(huán)adwaited定義：過去完成時是表示在過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在"過去的去"的動作，只有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較的時候才會使用過去完成時。：構(gòu):had去詞)用

法：1與by,before,bytheendof引導(dǎo)的表示過去

的

時

間

狀

語

連

用。例如bythen,by\beforenineo'clock歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編yesterday,bytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived…2、在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.3于told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask

等動詞后的賓語從句。例如：Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.現(xiàn)在完成和過去完成時區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,過去完成時強(qiáng)

調(diào)

對

過

去

的

影

響

或

結(jié)

果。練

習(xí)

：參

考

答

案

：一

、

單

項

選

擇

。1現(xiàn)在完成時主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上歐陽地創(chuàng)編

歐陽地創(chuàng)編兩側(cè)上下分析推理正答案是B2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already（經(jīng)），（剛剛，正好），曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不）（以前）（仍然）等連用。故應(yīng)選B

。3、

C4、在完成時常與recently（近來），sofar（到目前為止），inthepast/“l(fā)ast+一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)

到

現(xiàn)

在

的。

故

4

應(yīng)

選D。5

、

C6、在完成時時常與“for+時間段或+過去時間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C8與once兩次），