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山東省青島市智榮中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theman__________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying
B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hassaidtobuy
D.hassaidtohavebought參考答案:B2.I_____oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.
A.should
B.would
C.could
D.might參考答案:B3.Theking_____neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.A.must
B.could
C.should
D.will參考答案:B4.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecausesheknewitneeded______.A.tobeshared
B.beingshared
C.toshare
D.shared參考答案:A5.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.
—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem
B.Nohurry
C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案:C6.CountriesinSoutheastAsiahave
becomefamiliarwithChinesebrands,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.
A.instantly
B.gradually
C.actually
D.frequently參考答案:選B,東南亞國家逐漸熟悉中國品牌,且時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B。7.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.A.one
B.it
C.that
D.those參考答案:C8.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange.---____.ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard.A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案:D9.ThecouplehavedecidedtogotoHawaiiforholiday,evenifairfares______againbetweennowandnextsummer.A.wentup B.goup C.havegoneup D.willgoup參考答案:B10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____
forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation
B.occupation
C.equipment
D.furniture.參考答案:A考查名詞辨析。句意:地震后,當(dāng)?shù)卣氖滓虑槭菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。occupation“職業(yè)”;equipment“設(shè)備”;furniture“家具”,均不符合題意。11.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.
—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.accountfor
B.pushfor
C.makefor
D.compensatefor參考答案:A略12.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?
A.whether B.that C.when D.which參考答案:16.B.本題考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意句中從句為名詞possibility的內(nèi)容說明,且從句本身無疑問之意,因此選B。
【解析】13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwhohasdonatedthemoneytotheorganization;what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.stresses
B.applies
C.counts
D.functions
參考答案:C14.Therailwaystationwasoverflowingwithpeople_______backhomefortheSpringFestival.A.tohead
B.heading
C.headed
D.head參考答案:B15.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof
B.agreatmany
C.alargenumberof
D.much參考答案:D16.—Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.—___,Iwon'ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay
B.Whatismore
C.Inotherwords
D.Inthatcase
參考答案:D17.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A.insearchof
B.inthehopeof
C.inwantof
D.inchargeof參考答案:Cinsearchof“搜尋”;inthehopeof“帶著……希望”;inwantof“需要”;inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。選項C符合句意。句意:……更糟糕的是,他們被困在山里,急需食物。18.27."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came
B.hastome
C.wascoming
D.iscoming參考答案:D略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華,是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生。在距離高考100天的心理課上,老師給出四種物件,讓你選出自己最想保留的一件東西,和最不想要的一件東西。請寫出活動中你的選擇并陳述理由,每件東西至少兩個理由,并說明活動意義。注意:1.詞數(shù)100字左右。
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
3.參考詞匯:物件item4.文章開頭已給出。Facingthefouritemsputforwardbymypsychologyteacher,I,aSeniorThreestudent,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Facingthefouritemsputforwardbymypsychologyteacher,IaSeniorThreestudents,wouldliketokeepthetextbooksandabandonthecellphone.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.With100daystogo,Iknow,comparedwithotherthings,studymustcomefirst.Iwillmakefulluseofmytextbookstoimprovemyselftogetclosertomydreameveryday.What’smore,textbooksarethebestthingsformetogetequippedwithbasicknowledge.Asforthecellphone,itisthelastthingtokeep,foritisthebiggestdistractionforme.Irealizebeinglostinacellphoneisawasteoftime.Also,we,asarule,areforbiddentousecellphonesinclass.Ilovethisactivity,whichmakesmerealizewhatIshouldfocusonandwhatIshoulddropnow.....................................【亮點說明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點全面,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語,為文章增色不少,如:makefulluseof充分利用,asarule通常,一般說來。還使用了定語從句Ilovethisactivity,whichmakesmerealizewhatIshouldfocusonandwhatIshoulddropnow.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu),增加了文章的可讀性。20.書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
目前,越來越多的中學(xué)生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班或請家教。對于這一現(xiàn)象,存在兩種不同觀點:有些人認(rèn)為有必要另一些人認(rèn)為沒有必要有老師輔導(dǎo)比自己學(xué)好有更多機會和老師互動可以彌補上課錯過或沒聽懂的東西容易養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣學(xué)生需要時間休息和娛樂導(dǎo)致有的學(xué)生在常規(guī)課堂上不認(rèn)真聽講請您根據(jù)以上提示,以AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?為題,寫一篇120詞左右的短文,反映表中內(nèi)容,并簡要闡述自己的觀點。文章開頭已給出,不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。參考詞匯:家庭教師:tutor要求:層次清晰,連貫流暢;表達(dá)靈活,不要逐字逐句翻譯。文章開頭已給出:
AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.
參考答案:書面表達(dá)
AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?
Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.Somethinkitnecessarytodoso.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacher’shelpthanbythemselves.Secondly,youcanhavemorechancestocommunicatewithteachers(therearemoreinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.).Besides,youcanmakeupforwhatyoumissorfailtounderstandinclassesonweekdays.Othersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtimeforrestandrecreationatweekends.What’sworse,attendingtrainingclassesorhiringtutorsevencausessomestudentsnottolistenattentivelyintheirregularclasses.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassortutorisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.略三、閱讀理解21.ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportantfunctionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.Ithasalsoallowedustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,makingpeoplefocusonbeautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisapositivetakeawayfromInstagram.NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunityisagroundbreaking(創(chuàng)新的)aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeverydaylife.However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.Theartinaprofessionalphotographversus(與…對抗)anInstagramcansometimesbehardtonoticeataquickglance.ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartareapersonalmatterandhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Goodisaveryarbitrarytermintheartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomorepleasingthananother,butnoteveryonehastoagreewithme.ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.6.WhatcanthesmartphoneapplicationInstagramdo?A.Helppeopletodiscovertrueself.B.Inspirepeopletofindthebeautyinlife.C.Encouragepeopletobemorecompetitive.D.Letpeoplegainothers’respectandadmiration.7.Whydopeoplebegintodoubttheartofprofessionalphotography?A.Becausecommonpeoplecantakeperfectphotoseasily.B.Becausetheyshownorespectforprofessionalphotographers.C.Becausetheartisticlevelofprofessionalphotographyisreducing.D.BecauseInstagramhaschangedthewaypeoplelookattheworld.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprofessionalphotography?A.Useful.
B.Valueless.C.Helpless.
D.Absurd.參考答案:5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A這篇文章主要講了圖片分享應(yīng)用給我們的生活帶來許多變化,智能手機中的圖片分享應(yīng)用能夠激發(fā)人們尋找生活中的美,普通人也可以拍出很漂亮的照片,但是作者認(rèn)為專業(yè)攝影還是非常有用的。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.以及NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.可知這篇文章作者主要告訴我們圖片分享應(yīng)用給我們的生活帶來許多變化,所以選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeveryday.可知智能手機中的圖片分享應(yīng)用能夠激發(fā)人們尋找生活中的美,所以選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.以及However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.可知人們開始質(zhì)疑專業(yè)的攝影藝術(shù)是因為普通人很容易就拍出完美的照片,所以選A。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.以及ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.可知作者認(rèn)為專業(yè)攝影非常有用,所以選A。22.BMW,IntelandcomputerfirmMobileyehavesignedadealtocooperateonthesystemsneededtomakecarsthatcangowithoutanyhelpfromahumandriver.Thevehicleswillbecapableofdrivingsafelyalongmajorroadsaswellasinsuburbanandinnercityareas.BMWsaidithopedthecooperationwouldmeanitcouldputrobotcarsintoproductionby2021.TheresearchpartnershipwasannouncedonthedaywhenUSofficialsbegananinvestigationintoacarcrashinvolvingaTeslaModelS,towhichself-drivingtechnologycouldhavecontributed.Itsaidtheywoulddevelopcomputerandsensorsystemsthatgraduallyreducetheparthumanplayindrivingacar.Finally,itsaid,ithopedtoproducevehiclesthatcouldoperateentirelywithoutanypeopleonboard.Achievingthis,saidBMW,wouldmakeitpossibleforteamsofunmannedvehiclestooperatesafely.This,itadded,couldleadtothecreationoflong-distancedeliveryservicesthatemployrobot-driventrucks.Inastatement,thethreefirmssaidtheywereconvincedthatautomated(自動的)drivingtechnologywillmaketravelsaferandeasier.Theypromisedtomaketheresultsoftheresearchavailabletoothercar
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