山東省青島市智榮中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省青島市智榮中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theman__________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hassaidtobuy

D.hassaidtohavebought參考答案：B2.I_____oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：B3.Theking_____neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.will參考答案：B4.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecausesheknewitneeded______.A.tobeshared

B.beingshared

C.toshare

D.shared參考答案：A5.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C6.CountriesinSoutheastAsiahave

becomefamiliarwithChinesebrands,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.

A.instantly

B.gradually

C.actually

D.frequently參考答案：選B,東南亞國(guó)家逐漸熟悉中國(guó)品牌,且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。7.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C8.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself參考答案：D9.ThecouplehavedecidedtogotoHawaiiforholiday,evenifairfares______againbetweennowandnextsummer.A.wentup B.goup C.havegoneup D.willgoup參考答案：B10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture.參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：地震后，當(dāng)?shù)卣氖滓虑槭菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供住處。occupation“職業(yè)”；equipment“設(shè)備”；furniture“家具”，均不符合題意。11.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.

—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.accountfor

B.pushfor

C.makefor

D.compensatefor參考答案：A略12.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?

A.whether B.that C.when D.which參考答案：16．B.本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意句中從句為名詞possibility的內(nèi)容說(shuō)明，且從句本身無(wú)疑問(wèn)之意，因此選B。

【解析】13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwhohasdonatedthemoneytotheorganization;what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.stresses

B.applies

C.counts

D.functions

參考答案：C14.Therailwaystationwasoverflowingwithpeople_______backhomefortheSpringFestival.A.tohead

B.heading

C.headed

D.head參考答案：B15.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much參考答案：D16.—Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.—___,Iwon'ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Whatismore

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase

參考答案：D17.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof參考答案：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。18.27．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came

B．hastome

C．wascoming

D．iscoming參考答案：D略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生。在距離高考100天的心理課上，老師給出四種物件，讓你選出自己最想保留的一件東西，和最不想要的一件東西。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出活動(dòng)中你的選擇并陳述理由，每件東西至少兩個(gè)理由，并說(shuō)明活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：物件item4.文章開(kāi)頭已給出。Facingthefouritemsputforwardbymypsychologyteacher,I,aSeniorThreestudent,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Facingthefouritemsputforwardbymypsychologyteacher,IaSeniorThreestudents,wouldliketokeepthetextbooksandabandonthecellphone.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.With100daystogo,Iknow,comparedwithotherthings,studymustcomefirst.Iwillmakefulluseofmytextbookstoimprovemyselftogetclosertomydreameveryday.What’smore,textbooksarethebestthingsformetogetequippedwithbasicknowledge.Asforthecellphone,itisthelastthingtokeep,foritisthebiggestdistractionforme.Irealizebeinglostinacellphoneisawasteoftime.Also,we,asarule,areforbiddentousecellphonesinclass.Ilovethisactivity,whichmakesmerealizewhatIshouldfocusonandwhatIshoulddropnow.....................................【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如:makefulluseof充分利用，asarule通常，一般說(shuō)來(lái)。還使用了定語(yǔ)從句Ilovethisactivity,whichmakesmerealizewhatIshouldfocusonandwhatIshoulddropnow.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

目前，越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班或請(qǐng)家教。對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種不同觀點(diǎn)：有些人認(rèn)為有必要另一些人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要有老師輔導(dǎo)比自己學(xué)好有更多機(jī)會(huì)和老師互動(dòng)可以彌補(bǔ)上課錯(cuò)過(guò)或沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂的東西容易養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣學(xué)生需要時(shí)間休息和娛樂(lè)導(dǎo)致有的學(xué)生在常規(guī)課堂上不認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講請(qǐng)您根據(jù)以上提示，以AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?為題，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的短文，反映表中內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。參考詞匯：家庭教師：tutor要求：層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達(dá)靈活，不要逐字逐句翻譯。文章開(kāi)頭已給出：

AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.

參考答案：書(shū)面表達(dá)

AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.Somethinkitnecessarytodoso.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacher’shelpthanbythemselves.Secondly,youcanhavemorechancestocommunicatewithteachers(therearemoreinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.).Besides,youcanmakeupforwhatyoumissorfailtounderstandinclassesonweekdays.Othersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtimeforrestandrecreationatweekends.What’sworse,attendingtrainingclassesorhiringtutorsevencausessomestudentsnottolistenattentivelyintheirregularclasses.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassortutorisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.略三、閱讀理解21.ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportantfunctionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.Ithasalsoallowedustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,makingpeoplefocusonbeautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisapositivetakeawayfromInstagram.NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunityisagroundbreaking(創(chuàng)新的)aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeverydaylife.However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.Theartinaprofessionalphotographversus(與…對(duì)抗)anInstagramcansometimesbehardtonoticeataquickglance.ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartareapersonalmatterandhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Goodisaveryarbitrarytermintheartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomorepleasingthananother,butnoteveryonehastoagreewithme.ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.6.WhatcanthesmartphoneapplicationInstagramdo?A.Helppeopletodiscovertrueself.B.Inspirepeopletofindthebeautyinlife.C.Encouragepeopletobemorecompetitive.D.Letpeoplegainothers’respectandadmiration.7.Whydopeoplebegintodoubttheartofprofessionalphotography?A.Becausecommonpeoplecantakeperfectphotoseasily.B.Becausetheyshownorespectforprofessionalphotographers.C.Becausetheartisticlevelofprofessionalphotographyisreducing.D.BecauseInstagramhaschangedthewaypeoplelookattheworld.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprofessionalphotography?A.Useful.

B.Valueless.C.Helpless.

D.Absurd.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A這篇文章主要講了圖片分享應(yīng)用給我們的生活帶來(lái)許多變化，智能手機(jī)中的圖片分享應(yīng)用能夠激發(fā)人們尋找生活中的美，普通人也可以拍出很漂亮的照片，但是作者認(rèn)為專業(yè)攝影還是非常有用的。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.以及NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.可知這篇文章作者主要告訴我們圖片分享應(yīng)用給我們的生活帶來(lái)許多變化，所以選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeveryday.可知智能手機(jī)中的圖片分享應(yīng)用能夠激發(fā)人們尋找生活中的美，所以選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.以及However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.可知人們開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑專業(yè)的攝影藝術(shù)是因?yàn)槠胀ㄈ撕苋菀拙团某鐾昝赖恼掌?，所以選A。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.以及ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.可知作者認(rèn)為專業(yè)攝影非常有用，所以選A。22.BMW,IntelandcomputerfirmMobileyehavesignedadealtocooperateonthesystemsneededtomakecarsthatcangowithoutanyhelpfromahumandriver.Thevehicleswillbecapableofdrivingsafelyalongmajorroadsaswellasinsuburbanandinnercityareas.BMWsaidithopedthecooperationwouldmeanitcouldputrobotcarsintoproductionby2021.TheresearchpartnershipwasannouncedonthedaywhenUSofficialsbegananinvestigationintoacarcrashinvolvingaTeslaModelS,towhichself-drivingtechnologycouldhavecontributed.Itsaidtheywoulddevelopcomputerandsensorsystemsthatgraduallyreducetheparthumanplayindrivingacar.Finally,itsaid,ithopedtoproducevehiclesthatcouldoperateentirelywithoutanypeopleonboard.Achievingthis,saidBMW,wouldmakeitpossibleforteamsofunmannedvehiclestooperatesafely.This,itadded,couldleadtothecreationoflong-distancedeliveryservicesthatemployrobot-driventrucks.Inastatement,thethreefirmssaidtheywereconvincedthatautomated(自動(dòng)的)drivingtechnologywillmaketravelsaferandeasier.Theypromisedtomaketheresultsoftheresearchavailabletoothercar