山東省青島市海濱中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省青島市海濱中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.

A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theminute參考答案：D2.--Sorry,I’mlateagain,butIhadaflattyre.--Well,Jim,whynot_______afreshstory?ks5uA.lookup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：C略3.Hedidn’thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstories_____bylocalpeoplebecametherootofMoYan’slaterwritings.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.beingtold參考答案：C4.Lifeisn’talwaysbeautiful,______thestrugglesmakeyoustrongerandthechangesmakeyouwiser.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：生活不總是美麗的，但是困難使你更強(qiáng)壯，改變使你更明智。or或者，否則；so所以；but但是；for因為。故選C。5.31．—Canallthedonationbedeliveredtotheearthquake-strickenarea?—Hardtosay.Evenifonly1%canreachthem,Iamstillgladtodoit,asthesayinggoes,“

”.

A．Themore,thebetter

B．Easiersaidthandone

C．Betterlatethannever

D．Betterthannothing

參考答案：D略6.—Dad,whereonearthdidyouputmyraincoat?—Oh,Jim.Iforgottotellyou.It_________behindyourbedroomdoor.A.wouldhang

B.hashung

C.ishanging

D.hung參考答案：C7.____myteachers'help,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.A.Thanksto

B.ButforC.Intermsof

D.Withregardto參考答案：B考查短語辨析，thanksto由于，幸虧；butfor要不是，如果沒有；intermsof依據(jù)，按照；withregardto關(guān)于，至于。句意：如果沒有我的老師的幫助，我就不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。故選B。8.Tomdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.couldbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D9.Hisfailureat

firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried

secondtime.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B10.—Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterjob,whydon'tyousticktothepresentone?

—Well,_____.A.Ibelievenot

B.Idon'tcare

C.Nevermind

D.Imightaswell參考答案：D略11.BillyCrystalwillhosttheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways_____theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutof C.giveinto D.liveupto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：BillyCrystal今年將再次主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮，他的表現(xiàn)總是不辜負(fù)大多數(shù)觀眾的期望。A.signupfor報名參加；B.dropoutof退出；C.giveinto屈服于；D.liveupto不辜負(fù)，做到。根據(jù)前文，BillyCrystal再一次能主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮，說明他做到讓觀眾很喜歡他，沒有辜負(fù)觀眾的期望。故選D項。12.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。allthemetrolines與putintooperation是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；在時間狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。13.

Catherinehasgonehome,butwe’rewonderingwhyshe

insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：A14.Wasit______theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.held

B.hold

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：C略15.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)世界上石油被用完的時候，我們用什么充當(dāng)燃料呢？動詞短語giveout分發(fā)，耗盡，筋疲力盡（無被動語態(tài)）；putout生產(chǎn)，出版，撲滅；holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱，延誤；useup用完，耗盡。D項要使用被動語態(tài)。故A正確。16.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

—Yes,buthe

hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia．

A．was

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．wouldbe參考答案：A17.Acoolrainwasfalling,__________withsnow,causingheavytraffic.A.mixed

B.mixing

C.tomix

D.havingmixed參考答案：A18.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability. A.getawaywith B.getthrough C.getonwith D.getacross參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫61.Failing________(keep)thechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoanexplosion.62.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_____canbetoeatout.63.Theunexpectednessofherfather'sdeathmeantthathisaffairswerenot_____(entire)inorder.64.Itisbad________(manner)tostareatpeopleforalongtime.65.Recently,______Europeanstudyshowedthatasthma(哮喘)symptomsweremorepronouncedinthosewhoatelessfruitandhadlowbloodlevelsofvitaminC.66.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoast_______seainsteadofdrivingacrossthecontinent.67.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe_______(good).68.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghis________(day)routine.69.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike_______workinghere.70.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful_______ifwestopnewprogress.參考答案：61.tokeep

62.it

63.entirely

64.manners

65.a

66.by

67.better

68.daily

69.about

70.either考查用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果不能把這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)保持在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟?，可能會?dǎo)致爆炸。根據(jù)短語failtodosth.“未能做某事”可知應(yīng)填不定式，故填tokeep?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：許多來中國的西方人一旦意識到在外面吃飯是多么的便宜，他們就會比在自己國家做飯少得多。此處用it做形式主語，指代后文toeatout真正主語。故填it。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她父親的意外去世意味著他的事情并不完全按計劃進(jìn)行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語，修飾動詞短語，故填entirely。【64題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：長時間盯著人看是不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意可知表示“不禮貌；壞習(xí)慣”短語為badmanners。故填manners。【65題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最近，歐洲的一項研究表明，那些水果吃得少、血液中維生素C含量低的人，哮喘癥狀更明顯。此處泛指可數(shù)名詞study“研究”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且European為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。【66題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們沒有去那個大陸，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短語bysea“乘船”，故填by。【67題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：結(jié)果對我們來說不是很重要，但如果我們贏了，那就更好了。結(jié)合句意可知表示“如果……那就更好了”短語為somuchthebetter，常常和if條件句連用。故填better。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讓你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小決定。修飾名詞routine應(yīng)用形容詞，故填daily?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和不吸煙是我喜歡在這里工作的兩個原因。該句可以簡化為：WhatIlikeaboutworkingherearemodernequipmentandnosmoking．此句中about有“關(guān)于”之意。故填about。【70題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一個社會如果拋棄了傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們停止新的進(jìn)步，它也不可能成功。本題前一句為否定句，結(jié)合分析，后一句也為否定句，前后兩句為并列否定句，否定中的“也”用either。故填either。三、閱讀理解20.Peopleliketoposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism(自戀),theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“l(fā)ikes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.Besides,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer(同伴)pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“l(fā)ike”.24.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofmakingpeoplelookbetterinselfies.B.Thereasonsforpeoplepostingselfiesonsocialmedia.C.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninpostingselfies.D.Theconnectionsbetweenpostingselfiesandmentalhealth.25.Whatdoestheword“vanity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Adeepdesiretoknowaboutsomething. B.Aspecialneedtobemorepopular.C.Toomuchprideinone’sownappearance. D.Strongdeterminationtoimproveoneself.26.WhatisChock’sattitudetowardsselfieposting?A.Ambiguous. B.Cautious. C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.27.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthattheoldergenerationsshowedtheirphotostofriendsandfamily______.A.towinpraisefromviewers B.toshowofftheircamerasC.toimproverelationships D.tosharegoodmoments參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了人們喜歡在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己的自拍。為了了解更多，紐約SyracuseUniversity大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們最近做了一項研究，并得出了一些令人