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山東省青島市第一高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is
B.are
Cisthere
D.arethere參考答案:A2.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised
B.persuaded
C.intended
D.pretended參考答案:C3.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI
B.didI
C.shouldyou
D.shouldn'tyou參考答案:A4.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation
B.excuse
C.exception
D.expectation參考答案:C5.1wenttobuytheticketsforthenextpublicholiday,buttherewere
left.A.nothing
B.none
C.neither
D.nobody參考答案:B6.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A.todeliver
B.delivering
C.deliver
D.delivered參考答案:D7.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_____________.A.hasrepaired
B.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepaired
D.willberepaired參考答案:C8.Anumberofforeigners______
towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:10月1日,一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀(jì)念活動。分析句子可知,attract是謂語動詞,由時間狀語onOct.1可知,用一般過去時,主語foreigners與attract是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),且主語foreigners是復(fù)數(shù),故選D。9.Sufferingfromsleeplessnights,shehas______roundhereyes.
A.influence B.color1s C.pressure D.shadows參考答案:5.D.本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意,失眠給她留下了黑眼圈,因此選D。
【解析】10.WhenOnMay8th,"MostBeautifulTeacher"ZhangLiliinthecityofJiamusi,Heilongjiangprovince,savedherstudents____byabus,butcouldn'tescapefromthetragedyherself.A.beingrunover
B.beingrunacross
C.frombeingrunover
D.frombeingrunacross參考答案:C11.---Whatwashedoingwhenyoulastsawhim?---Hehadjustfinishedhisdinnerand_______inthestreet.
A.waswandering
B.wastowander
C.hadbeenwandering
D.hadwandere參考答案:A略12.When________intoawarmhouse,apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller,untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A.takes
B.taking
C.took
D.Taken參考答案:D13.---DoyouthinktheLaborBillwillbepassed?---Oh,yes.It’s______thatitwill.
A.sure
B.surely
C.likely
D.certainly參考答案:C14.Hewasdrivingbackhome______suddenlyawomanranintohiscar.Awhile
Bsince
Cbefore
Dwhen參考答案:D15.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.
A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is參考答案:A16.—HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?
—Oh,Janemusthavetakenit________;shehasthesameoneasyours.A.bydesign
B.onpurpose
C.byaccident
D.bymistake參考答案:D17.Yourlettersareallappreciatedandwillbeanswered
.A.generally
B.truly
C.personally
D.commonly,參考答案:C18.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhich
B.which;which;whereC.all;that;that
D.whatever;as;which參考答案:A考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意:今天,我們集中在被稱為復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目標(biāo)上。這是一種現(xiàn)象,一個人在體重增加后通過節(jié)食成功減重,但是在12個月以內(nèi)又恢復(fù)到原有的體重?!癬____iscalledrecurrentobesity(復(fù)發(fā)性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是賓語從句,從句中缺乏主語,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中作主語、賓語或者表語,故第一空填what;第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代這個主句,從句中作主語;“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定語從句,先行詞是thephenomenon,從句中作抽象地點狀語,引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich。故選A。19.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage_______aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition
B.identification
C.certificate
D.qualification參考答案:C二、新的題型20.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.
36
37
Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?38
Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.
39
Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation40
Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.參考答案:36-40.DAEFG試題解析:本文描述了暑假期間如何在旅游途中節(jié)省錢的幾條建議。36.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為淡季出游,下面又具體介紹了旺季出游時花費時間和金錢較高,又有特別多的人,所以最后總結(jié)出最好找出淡季是什么時候,即在淡季出游。故D正確。37.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段介紹了在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定打折酒店,住便宜的平房等住宿方面節(jié)省錢的方法,所以本段標(biāo)題可以總結(jié)為在住宿方面省錢。故A正確。38.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前一句Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?當(dāng)你能夠經(jīng)歷一些新鮮東西的時候為什么要在大的連鎖酒店吃呢?另外計劃飲食也可以降低旅游開支。根據(jù)句意能夠?qū)删淝昂蟠?lián)。故E項正確。39.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前所述可知旅游中花費很高,由于這個原因,對于旅游中的便宜貨不應(yīng)感到羞愧。故F正確。40.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)標(biāo)題選擇當(dāng)?shù)亟煌芍挛膽?yīng)與交通有關(guān),另外還提到了這個篇文章的主題,即避免出租車,因為他們昂貴。故G正確三、閱讀理解21.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MydaughterChloeisstartingoutincollegeinthefall.Withhernewfoundindependencewillcomethenewfoundresponsibilitiesofdealingwithmoney.71NowIhaveafewlessonsI’dliketosharewithChloe,andwithanyoneelsestartingoutincollege.72OK,thisisalmosttheonlylessonyouneed.Thebiggestreasonyougetintomoneyproblemsisthatyouspendmoneyyoudon’treallyhave.Thenyouendupinthehole,andit’shardtogetoutofthehole.Youworktoomanyhourstokeepupwithyourspending.Andyouendupwithalifethat’saboutnothingbuttryingtopayforallthespendingonsomethingyoudon’treallyneed.73Makeaverysimplebudget.It’saterriblethingforpeoplewho’veneverdoneabudget,butitwillbecomeverysimpleandeasyifyouknowhowtodoit.74Ifthebillsadduptomoret
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