山東省青島市第十七中學高三英語測試題含解析

山東省青島市第十七中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Freeze,youguy!________,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep參考答案：C2.

ofyourparentshastocometosigncometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcountABoth

BEither

CNone

DNeither參考答案：B3.Mostchildreninthatcountryareeducatedatthepublic

whileinthiscountrythingsarequiteopposite．A．expense

B．pay

C．money

D．cost

參考答案：A4.--TomsaidtheirteacherspeakstooquicklyforhimandBettytounderstand.--________MaryandBobsaidtheycouldunderstandhim.A.Forgetit!

B.Thinknothingofit!

C.Really?

D.Nevermind.參考答案：【答案】5.

—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a參考答案：B6.Whatmademesurprisedwashisattitude________themistakesIhadmade.A．for

B．with

C．as

D．towards參考答案：D7._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten參考答案：C8.Pleasehandonthepaperstothose_______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.sat

C.seated D.sit參考答案：C考查過去分詞。seated為過去分詞做后置定語，相當于whoareseated.句意為：請把試卷傳遞給坐在后面的那些人。9.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom B.alongwithC.nextto D.regardlessof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這次藝術展不是失敗，而是成功的。A.farfrom遠非，完全不；B.alongwith與……一起；C.nextto幾乎，差不多；D.regardlessof不管，不顧。根據(jù)“itwasagreatsuccess”可知，這次藝術展不是失敗。故選A項。10.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？—Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows參考答案：C11.Everyonewouldliketoseetheplancarriedoutthemanagerthoughtof_____thepresentsituation．A．solving

B．beingsolved

C．tosolve

D．tobesolved參考答案：17．C試題分析：句意：每一個人都想看見被那個經理想出的的解決目前的形勢的計劃執(zhí)行。themanagerthoughtof是作定語，來修飾先行詞plan，tosolve表示目的狀語，這里solve與themanager之間是主動關系。故選C。考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是高中階段的重難點之一，不容置疑，高考將繼續(xù)加強對非謂語動詞的考查，試題的特征將繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)出“情景化”和“設問角度的多樣化”的趨勢，但試題的難度將會有所控制。即學即練：Iwascallingbecauseofaproblemthatneeded__________.A.solve

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved解析：D?？疾椴欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作賓語的用法，即:sth.needtobedone結構?！窘馕觥柯?2.Ioftenwonderifitismistrust___________causesmisunderstandingandconflictbetweenpeople.A.which B.whenC.why D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調句型。句意：我經常想是不是不信任導致了人們之間的誤解和沖突。本句考查了強調句型：Itis/was+被強調成分+that/who+其他成分；當被強調部分指人，可以使用that/who；當被強調部分不指人的時候，使用that；本句強調的是名詞mistrust，沒有指人，使用that強調。故D項正確。【點睛】本題考查了強調句型的用法，其具體用法如下：在英語中，我們常用Itis／was…who/that結構來突出強調句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調的成分。如果被強調的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.(強調地點狀語)ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.(強調時間狀語)7g"U({4B:xItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.(強調賓語)"U5T,~%Q(K.y4d+O:]ItisMrSmithwho/thatthinksTomisacleverboy.(強調主語)'U.o%W

二、使用本句型的幾個注意事項1．被強調成分是主語，who／that之后的謂語動詞應該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。

ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentswhoarelovely．2．即使被強調成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that。

ItwasafterthewarwasoverthatEinsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain.Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed．Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate．3．如果被強調的成分有同位語，同位語也應提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．4．被強調成分是充當主語的代詞，用主格，是作賓語的代詞，用賓格Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.5．被強調部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholtwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．6.在強調結構中,無論被強調的是人還是物,是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),be動詞一律用is/was形式,如果原句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,就用was;如果是一般現(xiàn)在時,就用is.也可以用"情態(tài)動詞+be"形式.三、區(qū)分定語從句和強調句型某些定語從句和強調句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis／was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy.去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy．句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調句型。四、強調句型也有疑問句形式.一般疑問句的強調形式,只需將is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Wasit…that…".特殊疑問句的強調形式,須將陳述句變成一般疑問句,再在句首加上疑問詞,即"疑問詞(被強調部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分".如:WasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompletedHowwasitthathewenttoschool哲理性,故常用一般現(xiàn)在時.例如:It'sawisefatherwhoknowshisownchild.無論多聰明的父親也不見得了解自己的孩子."It'sanillwindthatblowsnobody(any)good.此失則彼得(沒有使所有的人都受害的壞事).13.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe___________.

A.isbusy

B.wasbusy

C.hadbeenbusy.

D.willbebusy參考答案：B略14.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped________inthefiercebattle.A.havekilled B.killing

C.tobekilled D.beingkilled參考答案：D15.29．（基礎題）IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill參考答案：B略16.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion_______.

A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlate

B.tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonth

C.topaylaterthanamonthmore

D.topaylatermorethanamonth參考答案：A17.Though______,runningdoesusalotofgood.(原創(chuàng))

A.tired

B.tiring

C.wearetired

D.itgetstired參考答案：B略18.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.--.

Seeyouat8:10A.Solong

B.

Soundsgreat

C.Goodluck

D.Haveagoodtime

參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--電影在八點半開始，我們走之前可以迅速吃點東西。--聽起來很棒。8點10分見。A.再見；B聽起來很好；C.祝好運；D.玩的愉快。故選B。二、填空19.WhenyouconnectyourcomputerbyclickingInternetExplorer,youareconnectingtotheWorldWideWeb.TheWebiscomposedofdifferentWebsites,which________41________(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.Youcan______42______(easy)jumpfromonewebsitetoanother.Thousandsofcomputerenthusiastsfindcomputershowsaroundthecountryso_______43_______(attract)thattheybuyparts,takethemhomeandassemble(組裝)theirowncomputers.MikeWilliams,whoworksasacontinuingeducationteacher_____44_____part-timesupporttechnician,findsiteasy______45______(learn)enoughtobuildyourownPC.Helearns_____46_____todobyreadingbooksandcomputermagazinesandcheckingoutsitesontheInternetabouthome-builtPCs,andsitesthatanswer______47______(question)forpeopledoingitforthefirsttime.Thismorninghewenttoacomputershowlookingforhislatestproject.He_____48_____(buy)thepartscheaperthantheonesofferedbyGatewayontheInternet.Thesedays,ascomparedtotentofifteenyearsago,thejobofassemblyismade_______49_______(simple)byproducersofpartsthatarelargelystandardized.Evenso,assemblyendsuptakingmorethananhour.Thencomes_____50_____timeforafinalcheck.參考答案：41.arecreated

42.easily

43.attractive

44.and

45.tolearn

46.what

47.questions

48.bought

49.simpler

50.the本文是篇說明文。主要介紹了電腦組裝發(fā)展的一些情況。【41題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。which指代前面的Websites，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，文章講述使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，與謂語動詞create是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故填arecreated。【42題詳解】考查副詞。由該空前后的情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞可知，此處應該用副詞形式作狀語修飾，故填easily?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，find+n.+adj.是常用搭配，空格處是賓語補足語，說明解釋shows用形容詞，故填attractive?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。由句意“邁克·威廉姆斯，一名繼續(xù)教育教師兼職技術人員，”可知，此處應該用并列連詞and表示并列關系。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。由前面的“findsiteasy”可知，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式形式。故填tolearn。【46題詳解】考查特殊疑問詞加不定式結構。句意：他通過閱讀書籍和電腦雜志以及在互聯(lián)網上查看有關家用個人電腦的網站來學習做什么。結合句意以及后面的動詞不定式中的及物動詞do可知，故填what。【47題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。question是可數(shù)名詞，由句意可知，此處應該用復數(shù)形式。故填questions。【48題詳解】考查時態(tài)。由前句中的時間狀語“Thismorning”及謂語動詞“went”可知，此處也應該用一般過去時態(tài)。故填bought。【49題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：現(xiàn)在，與十到十五年前相比，裝配的工作變得更簡單了，因為大部分零件的生產都是標準化的。從“comparedto”可明顯得知，這里應該用比較級，故填simpler?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞?！皌hetimefor”為固定句式，意為“(做)……的時候”，所以此處應填定冠詞the。故填the。20.Ifyoudon’tmind61(pay)foraplanetickettogotooneofthegreatestpartycitiesintheworld,thenPraguemaybe62excellentchoiceforyou.In63(real),themostexpensivethingyou’llhavetopayforwillbethatticket.Onceyougetthere,you64(find)anaffordablehotelroomeasilywithbreakfast65(include).Pragueisacitywherebeeris66(simple)cheaperthanwater.Thereyoucantaste67(fantasy)beersatverylowpricesandtastethemtothefullestonthestreetorinaclub.68(be)youafanofIrishmusic,youmightvisitRockandReilly’sIrishPub.Thereisenoughroomtogetyourgroove(理想狀態(tài))on,asthepeoplearealways69agoodmood.You’llbesinginguntilyouhavenovoiceanymore,andhavegreatqualitydrinksatalowcost.Youdon’tneedtobookanaccommodationnearthecenter,asthereisasubwaytrainwhichwilltakeyou70youwanttogoinamatterofminutes.參考答案：61．paying62．an63．reality64．willfind65．included66．simply67．fantastic68．Were69．in70．wherever/where61．考查非謂語動詞。如果你不介意買張機票去世界上最大的聚會城市之一的話,那么布拉格可能會是一個絕佳的選擇。動詞mind后要接動名詞作賓語,minddoingsth."介意做某事"。故填paying。62．考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,且excellent以元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an。63．考查名詞。事實上,你將不得不買的最貴的東西將會是那張機票。inreality是固定搭配,意為"事實上,實際上"。64．考查時態(tài)。你一到達那里,你就會很容易找到一個你負擔得起的、提供早餐的酒店房間。Once引導的時間狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句要用一般將來時。65．考查非謂語動詞。此處為with復合結構,其中breakfast與動詞include之間為邏輯上的被動關系,故用過去分詞作賓補。66．考查副詞。布拉格簡直是一個啤酒比水還便宜的城市。分析句子結構可知,空處修飾形容詞比較級cheaper,故要用副詞simply"確實,簡直"。67．考查形容詞。在那里你能以非常低的價格品嘗到極好的啤酒。空處修飾名詞beers,故用形容詞fantastic"極好的"。68．考查虛擬語氣。如果你喜歡愛爾蘭音樂,那你可以去RockandReilly’sIrishPub。根據(jù)語境及句子結構可知應填Were。本句是虛擬條件句。其中,if從句用了省略形式,補充完整為:Ifyouwereafan...69．考查介詞。固定短語inagoodmood意為"心情好"。故填in。70．考查連詞。分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個地點狀語從句,且此處指的是"因為有地鐵會帶你在幾分鐘內到達你想要去的(任何)地方",故填wherever/where?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文,介紹了世界上最棒的聚會城市之一——布拉格。三、閱讀理解21.IntheheightofWorldWarⅡ,AmericantroopsweresenttosecuretheJapaneseislandofOkinawaforamilitarybase.Inoneofthebloodiestbattlesofthewar,theAmericanswereforcedtoclimbcliffsinordertofighttheenemy.Thishistoricalmomentisdepictedinthefilm"HacksawRidge,"directedbyMelGibson.ThefilmisbasedonthetruestoryofDesmondDoss,ayoungmanwithanabusive,alcoholicfather.DesmondDossdecidestojointhearmyandbecomeacombatmedic（軍醫(yī)）tosavelivesinsteadoftakingthem.So,eventhoughherefusestotouchagun,hegoesofftowar.Hemakesthelargestcontributiontothebattle,winningtheMedalofHonorforhisserviceaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyduringtheBattleofOkinawa.Thismovieisinspirationalonmanylevels.First,Dosshadanabusivefatherand,asachild,hehadviolenttendencies.Heoncehithisbrotherintheheadwithabrick.Butheisabletoturnhislifearound.Afterhittinghisbrother,hepromisesthathewillneverhurtanyoneagain.Second,hesticksLothisbeliefthroughouthislife.Becauseofthis,heishatedbyhiscomrades.Althougheveryonethoughthewouldbeadistractionduringthebattle,hemadethegreatestdifferenceofallbysaving75livesofothersoldiersempty-handed.Intermsofacting,thecastasawholeisincrediblewithAndrewGarfield,HugoWeaving,VinceVaughn,LukeBraceyandTeresaPalmergivingthewonderfulperformances,Garfieldhascomealongwaytoprovehimselfasaworthyactor,breakingawayfromhiswell-knownroleasSpider-Man.What'suniqueaboutthisfilmisthatalthoughit'sawarmovie,italsoisaboutpeaceaswell.Fansofwarmovies,alongwithanti-waractivists,willdelightinthisfilm.Thisfilmshowsthatyoucansolveproblemswithoutresortingtoviolence.Itisamust-seeforeveryone.33.WhatdoyoulearnaboutDesmondDoss?A.Herefusestousetheweapon.

B.Hedarenotgolothebattlefield.C.Heisanabusive,alcoholicman.

D.Heisadistractionduringthebattle.34.DesmondDosssaves75livesofothersolders

.A.atthecostofahelicopter

B.intheabsenceofweaponsC.withthehelpofawarship

D.underthecoverofamedic35.Whatcanweinferaboutthepassage?A.Garfieldadoptedthesameactingstyleasin"Spider-Man".B.Dosshasviolenttendencieswhenheservesinthearmy.C.Dossgetsalongwellwithhiscomradesinthebattlefield.D.Thefilm"HacksawRidge"isfilledwithpositivemessages.參考答案： 33-35：ABD 22.From1990to2000,fishermenseekingswordfishoffthecoastofCaliforniaaccidentallycaughtandkilledover100seaturtles,andinjuredmanymore.In2001,thefederalgovernmentestablishedthePacificLeatherbackConservationArea(PLCA),aregionoffthecoastofCaliforniawherefishingboatsaren’tallowedtoenterfromAugustthroughNovember.Sincethen,thenumberofturtleskilledbymistakehasfallenrapidly,butahandfulofanimalsstilldiefrombeingcaughtinfishingnetseachyear.Andmeanwhile,theonce$15millionswordfishindustryhasbecomea$2millionindustry.Scientistsarehopingtofindawaytobothprotectseaturtlesandotherendangeredcreaturesandhelpfishermenmakealiving.Forthis,manyarelookingatdynamic(動態(tài)的)oceanmanagementtohelpfishingboatsmeetfishwheretheyareandavoidcatchingotherfishbymistake.Thefirstpapertosuggestthatthefishthatliveintheopenoceanshouldbeguardedwithfluid,ever-changingzonesofprotection,cameoutin2000.LarryCrowder,aprofessoratHopkinsMarineStation,remembersreadingitandthinking,“Coolidea,butitwillneverwork.”In2000,scientistsdidn’thavethecomputerpowertocheaplyteststatisticalmodelsordealwithsatellitedataquickly.Theydidn’thaveenoughdatadealingwithfishorsatellitedataonoceanconditions,either.Nowscientistscandownloadoceansofsatellitedatainminutes,andattachsatellitearchivaltags(檔案標簽)tomarine(海洋的)animalstotracktheirmovements.Theyfirstcollectdatabymarkingthecreatures,collectingreportsfromfishingboats,orothertrackingmethods.Thentheycomparethatdatawithweatherconditions,thetimeofyear,andanyotherdatathatcanbesensed.Finally,theycanforecastwherefisharelikelytobe.CrowderandhiscolleaguesusedthedatatodevelopatoolcalledEcoCast,whichshowsfishermenadailymapwheretherearemorefishtheydesire.Accordingtostatisticalmodeling,iffishershadusedEcoCastduringthe2012and2015fishingseasons,theycouldhavefishedinatleast125,000moresquaremilesthanwereopentothem,withoutsignificantriskofhurtingturtles.12.ThefederalgovernmenthopesthePLCAanditsrulescan_________.A.preventfishinginthePLCAB.helpcollectdataforfutureresearchesC.protectthecreaturesintheareatosomedegreeD.makethepublicrealizetheimportanceofourenvironment13.WhatdidLarryCrowderthinkofdynamicoceanmanagementatfirst?A.Itwasunrealistic.B.Itwasstupid.CItwaspossible.D.Itwasinteresting.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Aneffectivewaytocollectdata.B.Somefruitsintherelatedtechnology.C.Ascientificmethodtofindspecificspecies.D.Thewaydynamicoceanmanagementworks.15.WhatshouldbetheadvantageofusingEcoCast?A.Itprotectsthemarineenvironmentfrompollution.B.Itreducestheriskofnationaleconomicalloss.C.Itpreventsfishermenfromgettinglostwhilefishing.D.Itbothprotectsoceananimalsandsupportsfishery.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D這是一篇說明文。科學家們希望找到一種既能保護海龜和其他瀕危動物，又能幫助漁民謀生的方法。文章介紹了動態(tài)海洋管理的一些方法措施。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中In2001,thefederalgovernmentestablishedthePacificLeatherbac