山東省青島市第四中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省青島市第四中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個教授經(jīng)常花一整天的時間在他買字典的那個書店。這是一個定語從句，先行詞為thebookshop，在從句中作地點狀語，并且表達“在書店”應在thebookstore前加介詞in。從句部分完整的表述為heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.將thebookshop替換為which，從句部分變?yōu)閠hebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故選C?！军c睛】定語從句中介詞的選擇：1、要根據(jù)關系副詞來決定。關系副詞when,where,why可以用適當?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由詞組本身的介詞決定。本題考查的屬于第一種情況，thebookshop是買書的地點狀語，應該用副詞where，where=inwhich。故選C。2.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooks_____greatuse.Thatis_____Iboughtit.

A.areof,because

B.isof,why

C.isof,because

D.areof,why參考答案：B3.AsIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.suchno

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A4.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation參考答案：C5.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that參考答案：B6.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that參考答案：B7.Thereason_____shedidn’tcomewas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.why;that

D.how;that參考答案：C8..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

參考答案：A9.If

,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C10.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C11.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering參考答案：B12.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—Forgetit,Ican’tremember

.

A.personally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.totally參考答案：C13._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Ithassaid

D.Heissaid參考答案：B14.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because參考答案：D15.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore參考答案：A16.Shelooksforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself______her.

A.tosee

B.toseeing

C.sees

D.seeing參考答案：B略17.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how參考答案：A略二、填空18.課文內(nèi)容填空 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容及所給出的首字母填空，請將完整單詞寫到答題紙相應的橫線上。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【A】Finally,wearrivedinLoulanafterseveraldaysoftravelling.This(71)c

▲

citywasbusyand(72)w

▲

about2,000yearsago.ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.Itis(73)b

▲

tohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.Iamsoexcitedtobehere!【B】ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebrought(74)j

▲

topeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushthe(75)b

▲

ofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardtoseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicMovementasuccessfulfutureto(76)m

▲

itspastglory.【C】Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthat(77)o

▲

wouldbequitedangerous.Forexample,firefighterscoulduseRealCinetotrainsafely,withouttheriskofgetting(78)i

▲

inaburningbuilding.Itcouldbeusedinclassaswell.Teacherscouldbringhistory(79)a

▲

byplacingstudentsinanancienttown,ortheycouldteachbiologyby(80)a

▲

studentstoexperiencetheworldasawhaleorasquirrel.參考答案：71.commercial 72.wealthy 73.believed 74.joy 75.boundaries 76.match 77.otherwise 78.injured 79.alive 80.allowing19.完成句子1．Iftheweatherisgood,youcansee________________________________________.如果天氣好，你可以看到海岸。2．Theviolenceinthestreetswas________controlled________lastweek.直到上周街頭的暴行(violence)才被控制住。3．Wecansometimes________business________pleasure.有時候我們能把工作和享樂結(jié)合在一起。4．________________________________thattheywillleavetheirhometownforCanada.已證實他們將離開家鄉(xiāng)到加拿大去。5．________________________________forustoeatdumplingsontheNewYear'sEve.除夕夜吃水餃是我們的傳統(tǒng)。參考答案：1.asfarasthecoast2.not;until3.mix;with4．Ithasbeenconfirmed5.Itisatradition三、閱讀理解20.DearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate（住宅區(qū)）,onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins24.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink________.A.thelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income25.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoppingconvenience. B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality. D.Trafficcondition.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving. B.Neutral.C.Negative. D.Confident.27.Whyistheletterwritten?A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.參考答案：24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者通過書信的形式向有關部門建議要謹慎考慮在圖書館的地方建超市，雖然超市能方便人們的日常生活，提供就業(yè)機會，但圖書館能豐富沒有網(wǎng)絡的人的精神世界，幫助學生完成作業(yè)，這一點是超市無法取代的。因此作者希望有關部門能夠慎重考慮。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。首先根據(jù)題目中的主語thesupportersofthesupermarket意為“支持建超市的人”將答案定位到第二段，文中提到“Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore”，想要建超市的人是因為他們覺得不再有人想要一個圖書館了。故選A項。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。it作代詞時，代表前文已提到過的一件事物。前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,”（這個住宅區(qū)的路白天會塞滿車，晚上有運輸卡車），即交通情況。故選D項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。題目問作者對于建造超市這一計劃的態(tài)度，我們可以在文中找表示情感態(tài)度的詞。文中提到“Iwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.”“ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainst…”作者寫這封信的目的是為了表達自己對于這個計劃的擔心，而且作者希望有關部門能權衡利弊后再做出決定，說明作者對這個計劃的態(tài)度是消極。故選C項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。文中第一段提到社區(qū)圖書館將被改建為超市的計劃，作者在信中表達了他的顧慮。“Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantages…”作者希望社區(qū)能夠權衡利弊后再做出決定，故這封信的寫作目的是呼吁關注這個項目。故選B項。【點睛】代詞指代題要求同學們根據(jù)語境邏輯關系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象，包括考查it（指動物，無生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學們對文章中敘述特定的人，物，事件的認知能力。解答這類題時，同學們要認真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動作變換的詳細過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關系，從而準確推斷其指代的對象。如第2小題，it代表前文已提到過的一件事物，前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,”（這個住宅區(qū)的路白天會塞滿車，晚上有運輸卡車），即交通情況。故選D項。21.AmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”.“Hi!”iscreeping(不知不覺的)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday,”or“Haveagoodtrip,”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”

TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.

Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ido.

Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.

Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords.e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our,”e.g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,anize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”,anise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice.”Inthemain,AmericanEnglish

avoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(輔音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish