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山東省青島市第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)教授經(jīng)?;ㄒ徽斓臅r(shí)間在他買字典的那個(gè)書店。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為thebookshop,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),并且表達(dá)“在書店”應(yīng)在thebookstore前加介詞in。從句部分完整的表述為heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.將thebookshop替換為which,從句部分變?yōu)閠hebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的選擇:1、要根據(jù)關(guān)系副詞來(lái)決定。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來(lái)替代。介詞的位置非常靈活,有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前,有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由詞組本身的介詞決定。本題考查的屬于第一種情況,thebookshop是買書的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用副詞where,where=inwhich。故選C。2.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooks_____greatuse.Thatis_____Iboughtit.
A.areof,because
B.isof,why
C.isof,because
D.areof,why參考答案:B3.AsIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch
B.suchno
C.notsuch
D.nosucha參考答案:A4.Mybrother
AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since
,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom
B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation
D.graduated;graduation參考答案:C5.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.
A.that;because
B.why;that
C.why;because
D.that;that參考答案:B6.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that參考答案:B7.Thereason_____shedidn’tcomewas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because
B.why;whether
C.why;that
D.how;that參考答案:C8..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing
B.Lost
C.Lose
D.Beinglost
參考答案:A9.If
,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient
B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案:C10.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.
A.isused
B.areused
C.hasbeenused
D.havebeenused參考答案:C11.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(
)A.iswandering
B.waswanderingC.haswandered
D.hadwandering參考答案:B12.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—Forgetit,Ican’tremember
.
A.personally
B.however
C.anyhow
D.totally參考答案:C13._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.
A.Itsays
B.Itissaid
C.Ithassaid
D.Heissaid參考答案:B14.Thisisaprocess
happenswhenlandbecomesdesert
peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because
B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof
D.which;because參考答案:D15.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger
B.nomore
C.notanylonger
D.notanymore參考答案:A16.Shelooksforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself______her.
A.tosee
B.toseeing
C.sees
D.seeing參考答案:B略17.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand
theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why
B.whether
C.when
D.how參考答案:A略二、填空18.課文內(nèi)容填空 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容及所給出的首字母填空,請(qǐng)將完整單詞寫到答題紙相應(yīng)的橫線上。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)【A】Finally,wearrivedinLoulanafterseveraldaysoftravelling.This(71)c
▲
citywasbusyand(72)w
▲
about2,000yearsago.ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.Itis(73)b
▲
tohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.Iamsoexcitedtobehere!【B】ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebrought(74)j
▲
topeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushthe(75)b
▲
ofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardtoseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicMovementasuccessfulfutureto(76)m
▲
itspastglory.【C】Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthat(77)o
▲
wouldbequitedangerous.Forexample,firefighterscoulduseRealCinetotrainsafely,withouttheriskofgetting(78)i
▲
inaburningbuilding.Itcouldbeusedinclassaswell.Teacherscouldbringhistory(79)a
▲
byplacingstudentsinanancienttown,ortheycouldteachbiologyby(80)a
▲
studentstoexperiencetheworldasawhaleorasquirrel.參考答案:71.commercial 72.wealthy 73.believed 74.joy 75.boundaries 76.match 77.otherwise 78.injured 79.alive 80.allowing19.完成句子1.Iftheweatherisgood,youcansee________________________________________.如果天氣好,你可以看到海岸。2.Theviolenceinthestreetswas________controlled________lastweek.直到上周街頭的暴行(violence)才被控制住。3.Wecansometimes________business________pleasure.有時(shí)候我們能把工作和享樂(lè)結(jié)合在一起。4.________________________________thattheywillleavetheirhometownforCanada.已證實(shí)他們將離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)到加拿大去。5.________________________________forustoeatdumplingsontheNewYear'sEve.除夕夜吃水餃?zhǔn)俏覀兊膫鹘y(tǒng)。參考答案:1.asfarasthecoast2.not;until3.mix;with4.Ithasbeenconfirmed5.Itisatradition三、閱讀理解20.DearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate(住宅區(qū)),onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins24.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink________.A.thelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income25.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoppingconvenience. B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality. D.Trafficcondition.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving. B.Neutral.C.Negative. D.Confident.27.Whyistheletterwritten?A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.參考答案:24.A
25.D
26.C
27.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)書信的形式向有關(guān)部門建議要謹(jǐn)慎考慮在圖書館的地方建超市,雖然超市能方便人們的日常生活,提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),但圖書館能豐富沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人的精神世界,幫助學(xué)生完成作業(yè),這一點(diǎn)是超市無(wú)法取代的。因此作者希望有關(guān)部門能夠慎重考慮?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先根據(jù)題目中的主語(yǔ)thesupportersofthesupermarket意為“支持建超市的人”將答案定位到第二段,文中提到“Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore”,想要建超市的人是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得不再有人想要一個(gè)圖書館了。故選A項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。it作代詞時(shí),代表前文已提到過(guò)的一件事物。前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,”(這個(gè)住宅區(qū)的路白天會(huì)塞滿車,晚上有運(yùn)輸卡車),即交通情況。故選D項(xiàng)?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)作者對(duì)于建造超市這一計(jì)劃的態(tài)度,我們可以在文中找表示情感態(tài)度的詞。文中提到“Iwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.”“ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainst…”作者寫這封信的目的是為了表達(dá)自己對(duì)于這個(gè)計(jì)劃的擔(dān)心,而且作者希望有關(guān)部門能權(quán)衡利弊后再做出決定,說(shuō)明作者對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的態(tài)度是消極。故選C項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文中第一段提到社區(qū)圖書館將被改建為超市的計(jì)劃,作者在信中表達(dá)了他的顧慮?!癐justthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantages…”作者希望社區(qū)能夠權(quán)衡利弊后再做出決定,故這封信的寫作目的是呼吁關(guān)注這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語(yǔ)境邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對(duì)象,包括考查it(指動(dòng)物,無(wú)生命的事物、特定的事件或人),they/them(指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞),he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義,以及指示代詞this,that,these,those等在文章中的指代意義,考查同學(xué)們對(duì)文章中敘述特定的人,物,事件的認(rèn)知能力。解答這類題時(shí),同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容,分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)作變換的詳細(xì)過(guò)程,理清來(lái)龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系,從而準(zhǔn)確推斷其指代的對(duì)象。如第2小題,it代表前文已提到過(guò)的一件事物,前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,”(這個(gè)住宅區(qū)的路白天會(huì)塞滿車,晚上有運(yùn)輸卡車),即交通情況。故選D項(xiàng)。21.AmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”.“Hi!”iscreeping(不知不覺(jué)的)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday,”or“Haveagoodtrip,”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”
TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.
Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ido.
Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.
Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords.e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our,”e.g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,anize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”,anise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice.”Inthemain,AmericanEnglish
avoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(輔音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish
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