2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省深圳市第二外國語學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

深第外語校年第學(xué)高期考英試考時：分卷面分130注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前請?jiān)诖痤}卡上填寫好己的姓名、班級、涂好考號等信息。2.請將答案正確地填寫在答題上。第部閱讀（兩，分五分第節(jié)閱下短，每所的A、B、C、D四選中出佳項(xiàng)共15小題每2.5分滿37.5分TheNationalBeekeepingCentreWalesisattractioninthecountrysidethatteacheschildrenabouttheimportanceof–withthechancetotrylotsoflocalThisfriendlyvisitorasupporterofWelshhoneybees,whichareincreasinglyunderthreatfromclimatechangeandlossofwildflowermeadows.raisesvisitors’awarenessofenvironmentalissuesshowsthe4,000-yearofbeekeepingandhoney-making,fromtheEgyptianstotheRomans.AHive(蜂巢)Aidschemeyouadoptabeehive,andregularcourses(from￡60perperson)trainnewgenerationsofbeekeepers.factBeespollinate粉aboutthirdofeverythingweplayanimportantroleinsustainingourecosystems.economichoneybeepollinationcouldbeworthupto￡200mtotheUKalone.aboutlunch?NextdooristheFurnaceTearoom,partoftheBodnantFoodCentre,whichserveslightbites–wraps卷),fruitsalads(￡7)coffee.AndthenearbyPavilionRestaurantattheNationalTrustsBodnantGardenhascookedfood,includingbakedpotatoes(￡5)dailyspecialssuchaslocalcasseroles(焙withbreadrolls(￡6),pluscoffeeandcakes.throughthegiftshopThereisarangeofbee-themedgiftsinourgiftshop,includingbeetoys(￡2),woodenhoneycandy(￡2)andaselectionofhoneysallmadebyWelshproducers(￡5).ThebestsellingBodnanthoney(￡8)goesfast.hereWearelocatedjustofftheA470ontheEstateintheConwyand10minutesfromtheA55northWalescoastroad.FollowthebrownsignsjustafterBodnantGardens.formoneyVisitsandactivitiesforkidsarefree,thoughdonationsarewelcome.Tasterdays(from￡60)andthebeekeepingperperson)areheldatAbergwyngregynvillage,10mileswesttheA55.hours

TheCentreopensdailyfrom10pmbutitisvolunteer-run,phoneaheadtocheck.ExpectlotsofactivitiestheannualConwyHoneyFair.1.WhatdoweabouttheNationalBeekeepingCentreWales?A.Itmakesmoneybysellinglocalhoneys.B.Itinvitestoadoptbeehiveforfree.C.’saneducationalaboutbeekeeping.D.ItshowsvisitorsWales’longbeekeepinghistory.2.Youcanbuy_______attheFurnaceTearoom.A.breadrollsB.fruitsaladsbakedpotatoesD.localcasseroles3.Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayfortheweekendcourseandbeetoys?A.￡64B.￡76C.￡84D.96BOneUtahmomisfacingchargesaftershelefther8-year-oldspecialneedsatJordanValleyMedicalCenter,claimingshewastiredofhiscallinghernamesandpullinghispantsdowninpublic.Sherrer,whohasthreeotherkids（alsowithspecialneeds）,saidshewasmakinguseofUtah'sSafeHavenlaw:parentscandropoffababytothreedaysanonymously（名地）atahospitalwithnoquestionsaskedorconsequences."Ithoughtwasokaythatwecoulddropthemitwasasafeplace,"Sherrersaid,accordingtoKSLNews."Idon'tthinkI'mnecessarilyabadIgotmorelikeoverwhelmed（不知所措的）Iwasn'tsureabouttheSafeHavenlawsorwhatitmeant...Ireallydidnotknowanyotherwaytogoaboutit."Accordingtothepolicestatement,hersonwalkedtothereceptionofthehospitalbuildingwithanotefrommotherwhichread,"Thiskidisrudeandungovernable!IdonotwanthiminmyhouseatHospitalauthoritiescalledpoliceandtheboywasthentakenintoaprotectiveorganization."Youareforbiddentodropchildrenoffcertainplaces,"saidSaltLakeCountyDistrictAttorneyGill."Youcancontactrelatedorganizations,whichshareyourburden,there'sanunderstanding.Everybodyunderstandswhateveryone'sroleButyoudon'tsimplysay,"I'veenoughandI'mgoingtodropoffthischildandnooneknowswhoIam"Sherrerwaschargedwithchildabandonment,athird-degreefelony（罪行）childabuse,andhersonisstillbeingcaredforbysocialservices.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthe8-year-oldboy___________A.istoonaughtytobetakengoodcareB.needssomespecialcareC.hastwobrotherswithD.hateshismothersomuch.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”meaninparagraph4?A.Unforgettable.B.Unbelievable.C.Uncontrolled.D.Understandable.6.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromSimremarkstowardsthecase?A.Whenyoudropoffyourkids,youshouldwritenameonanote.

B.Hospitalsaregoodplacestodropchildren.C.Youcanneversay"Ihaveenough".D.Whatthemotherhasdoneistooterrible.7.Whatkindpassagedoespassageto?A.News.B.Novel.C.Poem.D.Play.CTheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlysaidthatitplannedtoadddisordertoitsnewlistofdiseaseclassifications,angeringthegamingindustrybutpleasingdoctorshopeittreatmentmoreeasilyavailable.SomeUSexpertssaiditwouldmakelittledifferencewhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewiththedisorder,althoughotherssaiditwouldbringattentiontoadisorderthatpeoplesometimesdon’trecognize.Manyofusenjoyvideogames,butdoesplayingourfavoritegameforacoupleofhourseverynightmeanresufferingfromgamingdisorder?NotaccordingtotheWHO.ThesymptomsbytheWHOincludeofcontrolovergamingmoreseriouslyotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities,andcontinuingtoplaygamesdespitethenegativeconsequencesthatplayingthemmighthave.behaviorpatternisenoughtoresultinsignificantdamageone’spersonal,family,orsociallife,theWHOsaid.Meanwhile,DouglasGentileofIowaStateUniversitycarriedoutinfluentialresearchintothecauseofgamingaddictioninyoung“Iandmanyothershadassumedthatgamingisnotreallyaproblembutisasymptomofotherproblems,”heNews.hadthoughtitwasafailureofself-control.Toseeifitwas,Gentile’steamstudiedagroupofchildrenwhohadbeengamingforseveral“Wefoundthatwhenkidsbecameaddicted,theiranxietyincreased…andtheirgradesdecreased,”Gentilesaid.Whenkidswereabletobackofffromgaming,theirsymptomsdisappeared,headded.Gentilemedicalorganizationsshouldpayattentiontoproposal.“Thisisn’tanissueofopinion;’sanissueofscience,”hesaid.“Thisisamajorscientificandmedicalorganization.Theytdothingslightlyandwithoutreason.”DrPetrosLevounis,chairofpsychiatry神病學(xué)attheNewJerseyMedicalSchoolatRutgersUniversity,saidthathehopedthe’sproposalwouldleadtomoreresearchintoobsessivebehavioramongalltypesofpeople.“Now,thereisrenewedinterestandexcitement,hesaid.8.WhichofthefollowingisaofgamingaccordingtotheWHO?A.Puttinggamesbeforeeverythingelse.B.Playinggamesforhourseverynight.C.Havingnohobbiesbutplayinggames.

D.Keepingplayinguntilwinningthegames.9.Whyis’sresearchmentioned?A.Toexplainthecauseofgamingaddiction.B.Toshowtheofgamingdisorder.C.Toshowthereasonsthe’sdecision.D.Tointroducethestudyinfluencedthe’sproposal.10.WhatdidLevounisthinkofthe’sdecision?A.Itneededfurtherresearchtoitconvincing.B.Itwoulddolittletopeoplewithgamingaddiction.C.Itwouldencouragenewcuresforgamingdisorder.D.Itwouldencouragestudiesaboutdiseasessimilargamingdisorder.11.Whatthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheWHOdefininggamingdisorder.B.Newresearchfindingsaboutgamingdisorder.C.Thebenefitsofdefininggamingasdisease.D.Thediscussionsaboutdefininggamingdisorderasdisease.DPeoplefeelgoodaboutrecycling,maybeevenmoresowhenitcomestoelectronics.Whileelectronicsrecyclingisn'tbad,itapanacea(萬能藥thee-wasteproblemwecurrentlyhavecertainlyis.Unfortunately,that'showwethinkrecycling—andcompaniesjumponthattrendtoappearmore“green”.Acaseinpoint:Apple.In2016,therewaslotsofreportonLiam,arobotabletodismantle(拆卸)aniPhoneinjust11seconds—agoodwaytorecyclemillionunitsayear.ThatsoundsamazinguntilyoutakeintothefactthatApplehadactuallysold231millionnewiPhonestheyearbefore.Liam,actually,istheperfectsymbolforrecyclinginthefieldofhigh-tech:adropofgreenwateranoceanofpollution.AccordingtoarecentUNreport,theUSabout6.3milliontonsor14%oftheworld'selectronicwaste.Worldwide,almost45milliontonsofelectronicwastewereproducedin2016.Amongthem,only20%recycledinsomeshapeorform.Theremaining80%madeitswaytoaenvironmentallydamagingendatthelandfill(垃圾填埋).Ofcourse,wecansayit'stimetodoubleourrecyclingefforts.However,hugeamountofe-wasteisimpossibletocopewith.TheUNreportoutthatwhilethereisanincreasedfocusonrecyclingtodaycomparedtothepast,efforttoreuseuseddevicessimplycan'tkeeppacewithhighconsumptionratesfornewdevices.Intheirenvironmentalresponsibilityreport,Appleadmitsthat77%ofthecarbonfootprintoftheirelectronicscomesfromtheirmanufacture,versus(相對于17%comesfromactualuse.Theenvironmentalreplacingdevice,evenifitisafter,remainssignificant.12．WhichofthefollowingcandescribeLiam?A．It'susefulbutcan'tmakeabigdifference.B．It'senergy-savingbuttooexpensive.

C．It'swell-madebutwon'tbecomepopular.D．It'sadvancedbutimpractical.13．Whatcausedthee-wasterecyclingproblem?A．Fewhigh-techcompanies.B．Notenoughrecyclingefforts.C．Highdemandfornewelectronics.D．Difficultrecyclingprocesses.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheelectronicsrecycling?A．Itisveryeffective.B．Itisquitegood.C．Itisenvironmentallydamaging.D．Itisfarfrom“green”recycling.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ARecentUNReportonE-WasteProblemB．TheLimitationofElectronicsRecyclingCGoodWaytoCopeWithD．TheResponsibilityforAppleDecreaseE-Waste第節(jié)共小題每題2.5分滿分12.5分）根短內(nèi)，短后選中出填空處最選。選中兩為余選。Whenwemeetthehomeless,mostofusmightavoideyeandwalkalittlefaster.16What'shisorherstory?Howlonghavelivedonthestreets?Maybeyoueventohelp,butdidn'tknowtostartaconversation.Thenthefollowingmight17IstherewayIcanhelp?Thisisanespeciallygoodthingtosayifyou'reuncomfortablehandingovercashordon'thaveanytooffer.Undoubtedly,moneyissomethingthatapersonneeds,butoftenthereisspecificthingthatcanquicklythatpersonoutofaterriblesituation.Didyoucatchthegame?18Talkingaboutsportsisagoodidea.Whilethereisagame,bringupliketalkingaboutthe—sportsisatopicofconversationthatyoudon'thavetobeofacertainclasstoexperience.Goodmorning.“hi”or“hello”ortrytoacknowledgepersoninsomeway.19Regardlessofwhatyourgreetingmayimportanttolookthepersoninspeaking.Accordingtothehomeless,oneofdifficultaboutbeinghomelessisthatyoufeellessthanhuman.Howareyoudoing?Wouldyouliketalk?Thesequestionsaregreatbecauseopen-ended.Don'tbesurprisedifpeoplearenotinterestedinchatting,though.You'regettingintotheirpersonallives.20If,however,thepersonisopentotalking,thiscanleadtorealconversation—maybeevenprovideawayforyoutoofferhelp.

Adon'thaveanymoney.B．It'sgoodtohearkindness.C．Butyoumightalsothinkaboutthesituation.D．Maybetheydon'twanttodiscussthatastranger.E.Athleticeventsareoftenshownontelevisionsonstreets.F.Thenon-homelesspersonneverlooksthetheeye.G.Offeringawishofgoodwillcanbepowerfulthingtothehomeless.第部語言識用（共節(jié)滿35分第節(jié)共20小題每題1，分20）閱下短，短后題給A、B和D四選中，出以入白的佳項(xiàng)Wehaveallheardisvaluablethanmoney,butisit21tohavetoomuch?I22backinhighschoolIspentofmydayatschoolsinceI23ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,hadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit24.WhenIgotintothings25,Ifoundmyselfoutofclassnoontime.Becauseofallthis26therewasnosenseof27todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame28.Oncethathappened,justkept29mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.IgottothepointwhereIwas30reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.OnedayI31aformerclassmateofminewhowas32alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副業(yè).Sincehisregularjobwas33,Iaskedhimwhyhejusthissidelinefull-time.Hesaidthejob,hewould34havemuchtimeandwouldjustdoIbackin35.Hehe36thejob,hewouldlosehis37toandsucceed.So,try38yourotherwork.Thisiswhytherea39ifyouwantsomethingdone,aska40persontodoit.2A.trueB.fairC.D.possible12A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect22A.watchedB.C.coachedD.played32A.atB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.mattered42A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered52A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited62A.B.achievementC.urgencyD.directio7n

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D.kind0第節(jié)共10?。恍?.5分滿15分）閱下短，空處入1個當(dāng)單或號單的確式。YoumaynotknowthenameJohnSmithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhisinvention:Coca-Cola.PembertonwasaUSpharmacist師.hewaswoundedintheCivilWar,heusedmedicinetoeasepainandgraduallygot41.______(addict)it.Tofighttheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrink42.______(use)leavesofcocaandnutsofkola.Henamed43.______“Pemberton’sFrenchWine”.Intheyear,thelocalgovernmentpassedtemperance禁酒)law.Pembertonhadtochangetherecipetoremovethealcohol.OnMay8,1886,PembertoninvitedpharmacistWillisVenable44.______helphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcohol45.couldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtosellit46.______drinkratherthanamedicine.In1887,PembertonsoldpartofthestockhiscompanytoAsa47.latercreatedtheCoca-ColaCompany.Nowadays,Coca-Colahasbecomeoneofpopular48.____the

world.Thecompanyonlyofferssemi-finishedproductspartnersandsellthe49.______(origin)ingredients.Itssecretrecipe______intheSunTrustBankinAtlantafor86yearsuntiltheendof2011.Sincethen,ithasbeenkeptintheWorldofCoca-ColacenterinAtlanta.第部基礎(chǔ)識(共四，分35分。注：小錯、式誤不分)第Attemptstofinda解辦法totheproblemhavefailed.節(jié)52.Theonlywayforustosurvivetoin和）natureTheactressperformedsowellthatthe_______(眾cheeredandclapped漢54.Thedarknightairwascoldand_______(微地wet,andhecouldseenobody語walkingonthestreet.提first,wouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,but_________(最終）gaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.出56.Thewantsthechildrento________(信的aboutaskingquestions英whentheydontunderstand.文youfeel______(焦慮的）mobilephoneisnotwithyou?Wedidallwecouldto______(舞）hiscreativethinking,expectingthatthinkupnewideasfortheproject.

on.60.Ifinally_______(承）mymistakesthatparentsarewillingtoforgiveme.第節(jié)用號所動的確式空（共10小題每題1，分10分）61.Ourwasterecyclingproject_______(involve)alotofinvestigationandpaperworkhadbeendonebyendoflastterm.62._______(decorate)aneggwithabirdonitisaayoungcoupletogivebirthtochildren.63.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmland______(recover).64.Shewaseagertobe________(prefer)byhisparents.65.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseofthe’splantanimallife,andthe______(destroy)ofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.66.Hebegantobelievethat_______(marry)andfamilywouldgivemeaning.67.HavingbabyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina,soshep