山東省青島市萊西縣第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

山東省青島市萊西縣第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

______good.

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D略2.Mymoney

，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinmyhand．

A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunout

C．isrunningout

D．hasrunout參考答案：C略3.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering______achieved.A.successwas B.wassuccess C.successcanbe D.cansuccessbe參考答案：D4.___________theworksofLeonardodaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Inaddition參考答案：A5._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that參考答案：A略6.Youhaveonlyashorttimetogetpreparedfortheexam,so______themostofit.

A.useup

B.do

C.make

D.take參考答案：C7.Didalettercomeforme?

Yes,____cameforyouwhenIwasonthepointofgoingoutthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略8.Theman_____ofshootingsixschoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewAgencyreportedonFriday.A.beingsuspected

B.suspected

C.suspecting

D.tobesuspected參考答案：B9.I’venever_______thetheorythatpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.A.correspondedto

B.subscribedto

C.referredto

D.contributedto參考答案：b略10.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C11.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.Beingattached

B.AttachingC.Attached

D.havingattached參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：禮物上附著一張紙條，在上面他對(duì)在這里受到的接待表示感謝。句中anote和動(dòng)詞attach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常結(jié)構(gòu)是anotewasattachedtothegift,過去分詞放在了句首。故選C.12.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B13.—Whattimewoulditbe____formetocomeround?

—Anytimewilldoaslongasyouarefree.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable參考答案：A14.Therainisfallingdown.Itwill_____benecessaryforustotakeumbrellas.A.however

B.yet

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：C題目的前后兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系,所以選擇therefore"因此,所以"。15.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lackedC.waslacking

D.waslackedin參考答案：B試題分析:--你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack，及物動(dòng)詞“缺少”；belackingin“缺少”，根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過去的情況，用過去時(shí)，而且lack沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞用法。16.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?Oh,sorry.I__________allday.A.amrushedoffmyfeet B.amstrugglingtomyfeetC.amstandingonmyownfeet D.amknockingoffmyfeet參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。rushoffone’sfeet是習(xí)慣用語，表示“忙得不可開交”。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】steponone’sfoot踩某人的腳；jumptoone'sfeet一躍而起,跳起來；onfoot步行。17.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到老照片，我就會(huì)想起我的童年。A.translated翻譯；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.transported運(yùn)輸，使身臨其境；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookattheoldphoto”可知此處表示“使身臨其境、送回”，故C項(xiàng)正確。18.—Ican’tfindmyfavouritemagazine.

—IsawJackgoingawaywith_____,butIamnotsurewhetheritisyours.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.some參考答案：C19.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybe

C.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空GrowingrootsWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDr.Gibbs.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewas38trees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita39.

Thegooddoctorhadsomeinteresting40concerningplantingtrees.Henever41hisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplants42them,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachyoungergenerationwillgrow43.Soyouhavetomakethings44forthem.

Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees45shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrow46rootsinsearchofmoisture(水分).He’dplantedanoakand,47wateringiteverymorning,he’d48itwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’s49.

Dr.GibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,Iwalkedbyhis50andlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reincredibly51now.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmy52.Istandoverthemandprayforthem.53Ipraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemy54.

Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounter(遇到)hardship.Lifeistough,whetherwewantittobeornot.Toomanytimesweprayfor55,butthat’saprayerseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfor56thatreachdeepintotheearth57theywon’tbesweptapartwhentherainfallsandthewindblows.

38.A.plantingB.wateringC.watchingD.cutting39.A.museum B.forest C.park D.garden40.A.instructions B.experiencesC.theories D.experiments41.A.covered B.shook C.watered D.pulled42.A.strengthened B.enlargedC.drowned D.spoiled43.A.tallerandtaller B.fasterandfasterC.smallerandsmaller D.weakerandweaker44.A.rough B.easy C.smooth D.pleasant45.A.setaside B.madeforC.putaway D.breakup46.A.countless B.numerous C.deep D.limited47.A.thanksto B.alongwithC.exceptfor D.insteadof48.A.protect B.pack C.rub D.beat49.A.patience B.growth C.attention D.movement50.A.lab B.house C.office D.graveyard51.A.dead B.broken C.weak D.strong52.A.trees B.sons C.parents D.friends53.A.Mostly B.OccasionallyC.Scarcely D.Loudly54.A.mind B.decision C.direction D.prayer55.A.peace B.union C.ease D.freedom56.A.branches B.leaves C.tops D.roots57.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.nowthat D.asthough參考答案：38-40ABC41-45CDDAB46-50CDDCB51-55DBADC56-57DA

38.根據(jù)第二段第一句可知。39.他的人生目標(biāo)是要把這一帶變成一片森林。40.由后文可知,他有自己的植樹理論。41.他從不給新種的樹澆水。42.澆水的話,就會(huì)把小樹嬌慣壞了。43.小樹會(huì)越來越弱小。44.使樹木的生長環(huán)境艱苦一些。45.短語動(dòng)詞辨析。makefor“對(duì)……有利,促進(jìn)”;setaside“不顧,保留”;putaway“把……收好”;breakup“結(jié)束”。46.不澆水的樹才會(huì)扎根深處,吸取水分。47.由前文可知,他不給新栽的樹苗澆水,故用insteadof。48.取而代之的是天天用卷成長條的報(bào)紙擊打它。49.擊打小樹是為了引起它的注意力。50.經(jīng)過他家門前的時(shí)候。51.所有的樹都已茁壯成長。答案:52.從后文可知,此處指“我”的孩子們。53.大多數(shù)時(shí)候,“我”祈禱他們的生活能一帆風(fēng)順。54.現(xiàn)在是改一改“我”的禱告詞的時(shí)候了。55.根據(jù)上文可知,此處用ease。56.我們要祝福他們有深扎入泥土的根。57.此處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。

21.ChallengesofmyLifeManyhighschoolstudentstendtofollowthecrowdandnottodowhattheybelievetobetherightthing.Iwasoneofthem.IttookmetwoyearsofhighschooltorealizethatIwascapableofstandingonmyowntwofeetandtakingupthe___41___ofwrestling,whichhashadalonghistoryinmy___42___.Thetippingpoint(臨界點(diǎn))formewastheconstanturgingofmyfamilyto___43___.Icanremembermygrandpatellingmethestoryof__44__hewonhischampionshipmatchandthe__45__hehadwhentheyannouncedhisnameasNewYorkStateChampion.Inevercouldhave__46__thatfeelingtillthenightIwonmyfirstmatch.Theonethingthatscaredmeawayfromthissportwasthe___47___whichwasatightfittingsingletthatexposedmyentirebody.Ialsoneverrealizedthe__48___demandthatwrestlingtookthelonghoursoflearningnewmovesandliftingweights.Andthemental__49__forthissportisoverwhelming,too.Also,Ihadtolearnto__50__mytimebetweenschool,home,work,family,andfriends.Wrestlingismoreofanindividualsportbutitalso__51__thehelpandsupportofateamtobesuccessful.Thecoachestaughtusto__52__ourselvesandalsotheopponentsthatwefaceonthemat.__53__ateamatChristmas,wewereabletobringtoystoUpstateHospitalcancerunitforthe__54__childrenwhowerefacingamajorillnessandcouldnotbehomefortheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thistaughtmeavaluable__55__nottobeafraidofthosethingsthatfrightenme.Italsomademe__56__thatIneedtoliveeachdaytothefullest.Wrestlinghas__57__methatIamcapableofbeingmyownindividual.The__58__thatIhavegainedhasallowedmethepossibilityoffurtheringmywrestling__59___later.Fromthissport,Inowknowthatinordertobe__60__youmustnotbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.41．A.challenge

B.skill

C.idea

D.job42．A.life

B.family

C.school

D.town43．A.exercise

B.study

C.wrestle

D.win44．A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how45．A.impression

B.feeling

C.expression

D.thinking46．A.confirmed

B.ignored

C.forgotten

D.imagined47．A.uniform

B.rule

C.standard

D.demand48．A.emotional

B.mental

C.physical

D.spiritual49．A.preparation

B.support

C.judgment

D.understanding50．A.control

B.manage

C.spend

D.enjoy51．A.appreciates

B.receives

C.requires

D.promotes52．A.trust

B.accept

C.defeat

D.respect53．A.For

B.As

C.In

D.Like54．A.unfortunate

B.disabled

C.homeless

D.troublesome55．A.message

B.meaning

C.lesson

D.game56．A.realize

B.consider

C.suppose

D.admit57．A.informed

B.shown

C.taught

D.warned58．A.determination

B.patience

C.reputation

D.confidence59．A.program

B.career

C.drill

D.course60．A.helpful

B.influential

C.creative

D.successful

參考答案：41-45ABCDB

46-50DACAB

51-55CDBAC

56-60ACDBD本文介紹作者的摔跤經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的理解。從這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)作者感悟到“要想成功你一定不要害怕嘗試新事情”。文中體現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)。41．A考查名詞。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.skill技能；C.idea注意；D.job工作。我有能力站在自己的立場(chǎng)上接受摔跤挑戰(zhàn)，這在我家里有一個(gè)悠久的歷史。故選A。42．B考查名詞。A.life生活；

B.family家庭；

C.school學(xué)校；

D.town城鎮(zhèn)。我有能力站在自己的立場(chǎng)上接受摔跤挑戰(zhàn)，這在我家里有一個(gè)悠久的歷史。故選B。43．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.exercise鍛煉；

B.study學(xué)習(xí)；

C.wrestle摔跤；

D.win贏得。對(duì)我來說，臨界點(diǎn)是我家人不斷地要求摔跤。故選C。44．D考查狀語從句。A.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B.where在哪；

C.why為什么；

D.how怎樣。我記得我爺爺告訴我他是怎樣在比賽中贏得冠軍的。故選D。45．B考查名詞。A.impression印象；

B.feeling感覺；

C.expression表達(dá)；

D.thinking思考。當(dāng)他們宣布他為紐約州冠軍時(shí)，他所有的感覺。故選B。46．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.confirmed確認(rèn)；

B.ignored忽視；

C.forgotten忘記；

D.imagined想象。我從來沒有想到過這樣的感覺，直到那天晚上我贏了第一場(chǎng)比賽。故選D。47．A考查名詞。A.uniform制服；

B.rule規(guī)則；

C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；

D.demand需要。讓我遠(yuǎn)離了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的一件事是一件緊身制服讓我暴露了我的整個(gè)身體。故選A。48．C考查形容詞。A.emotional情感的；

B.mental腦力的；

C.physical身體的；

D.spiritual精神的，心靈的。我也從來沒有意識(shí)到摔跤的實(shí)際需要。也就是身體上的需要，故選C。49．A考查名詞。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；

B.support支持；

C.judgment判斷；

D.understanding理解。對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的心理準(zhǔn)備也是壓倒性的。故選A。50．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.control控制；

B.manage管理，經(jīng)營；

C.spend花費(fèi)；

D.enjoy喜愛。我必須學(xué)會(huì)管理我的時(shí)間。故選B。51．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.appreciates感激；

B.receives收到；

C.requires需要；

D.promotes促進(jìn)，提升。摔跤更是一項(xiàng)個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)，但也需要團(tuán)隊(duì)的幫助和支持才能成功。故選C。52．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.trust相信；

B.accept接受；

C.defeat打??；

D.respect尊重。教練教給我們要尊重自己，也要尊重我們面對(duì)的對(duì)手。故選D。53．B考查介詞。句意：作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在圣誕節(jié)帶玩具給UpstateHospital癌癥病區(qū)那些不幸的孩子，他們患了重病，不能回家度假。故選B。54．A考查形容詞。A.unfortunate不幸的；

B.disabled殘疾的；

C.homeless無家可歸的；

D.troublesome麻煩的。句意：作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，在圣誕節(jié)帶玩具給UpstateHospital癌癥病區(qū)那些不幸的孩子，他們患了重病，不能回家度假。故選A。55．C考查名詞。A.message消息；

B.meaning意義；

C.lesson教訓(xùn)；

D.game游戲。這給了我一個(gè)啟迪，不要害怕使我害怕的那些事情。故選C。56．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.realize意識(shí)到；

B.consider考慮，認(rèn)為；

C.suppose假設(shè)；

D.admit承認(rèn)。它也使我意識(shí)到我需要充實(shí)地度過每一天。故選A。57．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.informed告知；

B.shown展示；

C.taught教；

D.warned警告。摔跤教會(huì)我我有能力做我自己。故選C。58．D考查名詞。A.determination決心；

B.patience

耐心；

C.reputation名聲；

D.confidence自信。我所獲得的自信讓我以后有可能進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)我的摔跤生涯。故選D。59．B考查名詞。A.program計(jì)劃；

B.career事業(yè)；

C.drill訓(xùn)練；

D.course過程。我所獲得的自信讓我以后有可能進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)我的摔跤生涯。故選B。60．D考查形容詞。A.helpful有益的；

B.influential

有影響的；

C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；

D.successful成功的。從這項(xiàng)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)我知道要想成功你一定不要害怕嘗試新事情。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2014,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends,marriagecelebrations—flowersfilledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then27,wasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencevolunteeringwithnon-profitsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher,”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.”Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.ThelemeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread,”saysTheleme.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋養(yǎng))thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsthat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.24.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.TheWasteofflowers.

B.Thelonelinessofseniors.C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.

D.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.25.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstreactiontoChristineLaw’sflowers?A.Shewasmoved.

B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasworried.

D.Shewassurprised.26.WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme’swords?A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.

B.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.C.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.

D.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon-profits.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteerYourTime

B.Don’tThrowThemOutC.SpecialDeliveryMakesYourDay

D.BrightenSeniors’LivesWithFlowers參考答案：24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D本文屬于記敘文，講述一個(gè)女性創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，把婚禮等活動(dòng)之后丟棄的花兒再利用，把這些花兒送給那些孤寡老人，幫助他們?nèi)计饘?duì)生活的信心，隨著口碑的傳播，一些陌生人把她的臉書與企業(yè)與花卉批發(fā)商連接起來?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Law在參加了幾次婚禮之后，意識(shí)到花兒在婚禮過后大多數(shù)都是被丟棄，而后Law通過思考找到一種更好的處理方式，通過后文知道，她把這些花送給孤獨(dú)老人，進(jìn)而決定創(chuàng)立自己的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，擴(kuò)大影響，所以是“花的浪費(fèi)”使得ChristineLaw創(chuàng)辦了Floranthropie。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher可知，當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)老人收到花的時(shí)候，認(rèn)為是別人送錯(cuò)了，不可能是給她的，可以得知，老人收到花的時(shí)候，難以置信，不敢相信有人會(huì)送花給她，故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Floranthropiehelpsthat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.可知，F(xiàn)loranthropie不是關(guān)心老人的基本生存需求，而更多關(guān)注老人們的心理需求，一小束花所帶來的巨大作用很讓人驚訝，故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.以及后文可知，Law決定把廢棄的花兒送給老人，并專門創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Floranthropie來擴(kuò)大影響力，讓越來越多的老人能夠收到花，整篇文章都是圍繞用花來幫助老人，故D項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題。23.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:＄10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SDISCOUNTS:Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sa