山西省臨汾市眾望中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市眾望中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mikeapologized_____hisfriendAmy____hiscruelremarksonherA./;for

B.for;to

C.to;/

D.to;for參考答案：D2.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．a(chǎn)ssess

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccent

D．a(chǎn)ccount參考答案：B略3.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;thatC.when;what

D.when;that參考答案：A4.Theofficerdemandedthatsuchthings______fromhappeningagain.

A.prevented

B.prevent

C.beprevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：C7.________myteacherhelpingme,Icouldeasilyfinishtheworktoday.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Under

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略6.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：孩子們喜歡在外面被照顧。enjoy后加動詞-ing形式，主語Thechild和動詞look是被動關(guān)系，故選C.

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。7.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has參考答案：B8.Erichadbeenkilled_________fightingwithhisregiment.A.during

B.asif

C.while

D.because參考答案：C9.Thereason_______hegaveatthemeetingwasnottheexactreason_______hefailedtoshowupontime.A.why;that

B.which;that

C.that;why

D.that;which參考答案：C10.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那位懷孕的女工試圖向經(jīng)理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故選A.11.It’scertainthatDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D12.Theproblemhas

simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.A．a(chǎn)ssessed B．a(chǎn)risenC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．a(chǎn)rranged參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：問題的出現(xiàn)僅僅是因?yàn)槟銢]有按照手冊中的說明進(jìn)行操作。A.assessed評估；B.arisen出現(xiàn)；C.annoyed惹惱；D.arranged管理；籌備。主語theproblem與B項(xiàng)arisen（出現(xiàn)）搭配符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D14.Weshoulddoallwecan______thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.tohelp

B.helping

C.help

D.tobehelping參考答案：A15.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A16.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

參考答案：C略二、填空17.Theoldmanopenedthedrawerand______________________________________.(發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的現(xiàn)金都被偷了).

參考答案：foundallthecashstolen18.Accordingtoour___41___(appoint),ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthewayverywell.IwasonthehighwayafterIhadmadesomeinquiries(詢問).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadat___42___Icouldgoonalongthemainroad___43___(construct)in2015orIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwastocrossseveralhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad.NowuntilIdrovealongwaydidsomethingstrangehappen.IfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedtotake,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.___44___(think)itover,Idecidedtogoon.“Ifotherpeoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”Iencouragedmyselfandconcentrated___45___mydriving.Idrove___46___(cautious)andhopedmycarwouldnotbreak___47___ontheway.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthatdangerous.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,goingupanddowntwolowhills.Onbothsidesoftheroad___48___(be)trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses,whichleftmeadeepimpression.Myfearwasgonewiththewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立體聲),Idroveonandenjoyedthescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogivemeproblems.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.___49___(tell)whathadhappenedtome,myfriendsalladmiredme.Theythoughtitsoundedlikeanadventureandso___50___I.參考答案：41.appointment

42.which

43.constructed

44.Thinking

45.on

46.cautiously

47.down

48.were

49.Told

50.did本文主要講述了作者一個人駕駛著自己的二手車去加利福尼亞州的南部會朋友的路上的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。41.appointment考查名詞。名詞appointment（約定）作介詞to的賓語，意思是“根據(jù)我們的約定”，故填appointment.42.which考查關(guān)系代詞。定語從句先行詞是crossroad（十字路口），用關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞，在從句中作介詞at的賓語，故填which.43.constructed考查過去分詞。過去分詞constructed作賓語，與所修飾名詞road是被動關(guān)系，意思是“在2015年被修建的路”，故填constructed.44.Thinking考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞Thinking作狀語，與這句話的主語I是主動關(guān)系，故填Thinking.45.on考查介詞。固定短語：concentrateon（集中精力在……），故填on.46.cautiously考查副詞。副詞cautiously（小心地）作狀語，修飾動詞drove，故填cautiously.47.down考查副詞。句意：希望我的車不會在半路上壞掉。固定短語：breakdown（損壞），故填down.48.were考查動詞。此句是一個全部倒裝，空后的trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses實(shí)際上是主語，再根據(jù)上文可知說的是過去的事情，根據(jù)主謂一致，故填were.49.Told考查過去分詞。過去分詞Told作狀語，與這句話的主語myfriends是被動關(guān)系，故填Told.50.did考查助動詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為這是一個冒險(xiǎn)，我也這么認(rèn)為。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：so+助動詞+主，表示前一個人做的事，后一個人也做。上文謂語動詞thought，所以助動詞也應(yīng)該是過去式，故填did.【解析】三、閱讀理解19.Weliveinadigitalworldnow,andastudent’stechnologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer,it'sagoodideatogetchildrenfamiliarwithlibraries.Atthisage,tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch.Afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake--especiallywhenitcomestocell-phones.Kidswillbegtheirparentsforacell-phone,especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents,it'sasafetyissue:Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers,cell-phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecell-phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcell-phones.ManykidsseeiPodsasnecessarythingstohave.iPodsaregreatformusic,butdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildren’seducation?Maybetheydo.That’stheopinionofDougJohnson,aneducatorfor30years.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom,includingiPods.“Somedomorewiththeircell-phonesthanwecandowithourlaptops,”hejokes.“Idon’tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit’seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.”32.Accordingtoauthor,primaryschoolchildrenshould______. A.gotolibrariestoreadmorebooks B.asktheirparentstobuythemcell-phonesC.buyiPodstolistentomus