山西省臨汾市南莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市南莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)largepartofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof

D．a(chǎn)greatamountof參考答案：A2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略3.Johnisnotgoodatmusic,butwhen______comestoEnglish,heisthebestintheclass.A.he

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C略4.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A5.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略6._____aPartymember,healwaysputhisheartandsoul_____hiswork.

A.Be,onto

B.Being,into

C.As,onto

D.Be,into參考答案：C7.

Itnever_____

tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.reminded

B.occurred

C.related

D.happened參考答案：B8.Ialwaysprefer________abikeratherthan________onfoot.A．riding;go

B．toride；go

C．ride；go

D．toride；going參考答案：B9.—Lucy,godothewashingplease.—_______Ijustdidityesterday.A.It’syourturn. B.It’suptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Withpleasure.參考答案：A10.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervocation?

---Idon’tmindwherewego_________there’ssun,seaandbeach.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略11.Inordertolivewiththeirwholefamily,theyoungcoupleweredeterminedto______alargehouse.A.occupy

B.supplyC.purchase

D.decorate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了和全家生活在一起，這對年輕夫婦決心購買一個更大的房子。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.supply提供；C.purchase購買；D.decorate裝飾。故選C。12.Thelocalvillagergavesucha(n)______descriptionthatallthetouristsfeltasiftheywererightonthescene.A.elegant B.qualified

C.standard

D.vivid參考答案：D13.Therewasanimmediate_________whenthealarmsounded.Peoplefledindifferentdirections.A.surprise

B.panic

C.joy

D.wonder參考答案：B14.Withsomany____outside,Ifindithardtofocusonmywork.A.noiseB.distractionsC.distributionsD.contributions參考答案：B15.-I’mgoingtoAriana’sconcertwithmyfriendstonight.-

!HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Comeon B.LuckyyouC.That’sallright D.Congratulations參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--今晚我將和朋友一起去Ariana的音樂會。--真幸運，我多么希望我能去呀！A.Comeon快點；B.Luckyyou真幸運；C.That’sallright別客氣；

D.Congratulations祝賀。根據(jù)HowIwishIcouldgothere!可知，說話的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以認(rèn)為對方能去Ariana的音樂會是很幸運的。故選B。16._______theterribleearthquakeinJapannothappened,people’sawareness_______drawntotheriskofbeingexposedtonuclearradiation.

A.If;wouldn’thavebeen

B.If;wouldn’thaveC.Had;wouldn’thavebeen

D.Had;wouldn’thave參考答案：C17.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C18.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A19.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.especial參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.

66.

HowdidClaragetthenewabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________67.

WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________68.

WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________69.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word)____________________________________________________________________70.

Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.ByreadingaTimeforKidsmagazine.Or:FromaTimeforKidsmagazine67.ShewontheessaycontestheldbyNASA.Or:ShenamedtheMarsrover“Curiosity”.Or:“Curiosity”waschosenasthenameoftheMarsrover.68.ShesattogetherwithGrandmalisteningtoherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Hergrandmatoldherstoriesaboutstars.Or:Theysattogethertalkingaboutstars.69.Stay/Remain/Live/Hide70.Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinventions.Or:WithCuriosity,wekeepaskingquestionsandexploringtheworldunknown.Or:Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.

解析：66.根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTimeforKidsmagazine可知答案。67.題干關(guān)鍵信息為afront-rowseatinNASA告訴我們答案在第四段，根據(jù)第四段therovernamedCuriosity并結(jié)合第二段中的Curiosityisan…可知答案。68.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars可知答案。69.結(jié)合語境：我們?nèi)祟惒荒芾洗粼谝粋€地方。70.開放型問題。讀懂文章，不難回答，回答時需把握文章主題，并進行概括提煉，合理回答。三、閱讀理解21.MyfriendBJGallaghertoldmeagreatstoryrecently,aboutherownexperiencewithresentment(憤恨).Sheonceworkedasthetrainingmanagerforalargenewspaper,whereshefoundthecorporatecultureextremelyfrustrating.Thecompanywasahundredyearsoldandtheirpastsuccesshadblindedthemtotheneedforchange.Finally,afterbuttingheadswithseveralseniorexecutivesmanytimes,sheleftthecompany.Butshefoundthatshehadn’tleftherresentment,frustration,andangerbehindwhensheresigned.“Ifinallydecidedtowriteaboutmyexperiencesandmyfeelingsatthenewspaper.Iwantedtoberidofthatcompanyandthosepeople,onceandforall.SoIwroteandIwrote.Itwasn’tjustastorythatpouredout;itwasawholebook!WecalleditApeacockintheLandofPenguins.Iwasthepeacockandthosenewspaperexecutiveswerethepenguins.”“Ittookmeseveralmoreyearstofinallygetovermynegativeemotions.Throughalotofsoul-searchingandreflection,Ifinallywasabletoletgoofmyresentment.Icametoseethattherewasnothingpersonalinthewaytheytreatedme,andtheyweregoodpeopledoingwhattheythoughtbestforthecompany.Iwastheonewhohadmadeitpersonal.Ithoughttheyweremakingmylifemiserableonpurpose.”“Finally,thetimecamewhenIdecidedtomakeamends(彌補)fortheharsh,angrythingsIhadsaidaboutthecompany.Iinvitedmyformerbosstodinnerandmademyapology.Itwasagreathealingprocessforme.Ifinallyfeltfreeoftheresentmentthathadbeeneatingmeup.”“Whatwasthefinaloutcome?”Iaskedher.“Gratitude,”shereplied.“Notonlywasn’tIresentfulanymore,Iwasgratefultothecompany.IfIhadn’thadthosepainfulexperiences,Iwouldneverhavewrittenabook.Andthebookbecamehugelysuccessful—nowpublishedin21languages;ittransformedmybusiness.”61.

WhatmadeBJGallagherfrustratedinthecompany?A.Unfairtreatmentbytheseniorexecutives.

B.Thestrictrulesinthecompany.C.Thecultureandtraditionofthecompany.

D.Herlowpositioninthecompany.62.

WhydidBJGallagherwriteaboutherexperiencesa