山西省臨汾市文武學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市文武學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Pleaselineupandtakeyourturn.—Good._______.A.Firstcome,firstserved

B.Easycome,easygoC.Youaresokind D.That’sallright參考答案：A2.He_____hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout參考答案：C3.---Howlong_____you_____inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?

---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.【選自2011年福建六校聯(lián)考卷】

A.are;staying

B.did;stay

C.do;stay

D.had;stayed參考答案：a略4.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult，ifyou________tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A．keepup

B．keeponC．keepout

D．keepoff參考答案：B5.—Ican’tfindFred.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?—Itwasintheoffice

heworked.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．since參考答案：B6.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None參考答案：C7.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B8.Washington

getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A．must

B．might

C．can

D．should參考答案：C9.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A.toplay

B.fromplayingC.ofplaying

D.onplaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生被禁止玩電腦游戲，這是一條規(guī)則。固定搭配：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事，此處是被動(dòng)形式，故選B。10.Herecomes

wordthathekilledhimselffor

wordsaidbyhisfather．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．不填；the

C．the；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：D

11.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A12.------Thefloorisawfulwet．Whathavehappened?------Nosooner________intotheshowerthanthephonerang．．A．Ihadgot

B．hadIgot

C．didIget

D．Ihavegot參考答案：B13.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：A14.--YaoMinggothisleftankleinjuredandhasnotplayedsince.---Whenwas_______?---_____wasonNov.10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards.A.that;It

B.it;It

C.this;It

D.it;That參考答案：A略15.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.youdelayingtomake

D.yourtodelaytomake參考答案：C16.Hecan’tseemto

toasteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A、settledown

B、settlein

C、settleup

D、settleon參考答案：A略17.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit參考答案：A18.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.forourbeinglate

B.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolate

D.becausewewerelate參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51..Sheisoneofthemost________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.52.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohavea__________(balance)diet.53.Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovide_________(employ)54.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________(send)assoonaspossible.55.Thereislotsofinformation__________(access)ontheInternet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous..56.Theplay__________(produce)nextmonthsaimstomainlyreflectthelocalculture.57.Ican’tstand__________(treat)asachildbymymother.58.Withspring___________(approach),manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingoutforfood.59.Thetower,__________(situate)inmiddleofthecity,datesbackto1840.60.Weare__________(hope)confidentialthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.61.Itisour__________(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthwillleadtoastrong,moreprosperouscountry.62.Asaresultofthe__________destroy)ofwildlifehabitats,manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.63.Whenthefirebrokeout,people_________

(panic)andraninalldirections.64..Therewereover500

_________(apply)forthejob.65.Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuythingsbecauseoftheir___________(convenient)66.Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork_________(finish)thismorning.67.Hersonwasan________(energy)andhandsomeyoungman,whousedtobeabasketballplayer.68.Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave_________(forgive)him.69.Overthenextmonths,he__________(devote)himselftoassistinghisprofessorinthedevelopment.70.Aftersuchalongand_________(exhaustion)day,theonlythingshewantedwasagoodnight’ssleep.參考答案：51.influential

52.balanced

53.employment

54.tobesent

55.accessible

56.tobeproduced

57.beingtreated

58.approaching

59.situated

60.hopefully

61.belief

62.destruction

63.panicked

64.applicants

65.convenience

66.(should)befinished

67.energetic

68.forgiven

69.hasbeendevoting

70.exhausting用所給詞的正確形式填空。51.句意：在當(dāng)?shù)卣缢亲钣杏绊懙娜宋镏弧Ｐ稳菰~修飾名詞，可知答案為influential。

52.句意：我們一定要有一個(gè)健康的飲食。haveabalanceddiet有一個(gè)健康飲食，可知答案為balanced。53.句意：政府希望能打通產(chǎn)業(yè)提供就業(yè)新領(lǐng)域。用名詞形式，答案為employment。

54.句意：信息非常重要，所以它本應(yīng)盡快被發(fā)送。besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該干---。It和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為tobesent。

55.句意：因特網(wǎng)上有很多信息可訪問(wèn)，所以因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)越來(lái)越重要。根據(jù)句意可知答案為accessible可進(jìn)入的。56.句意：下個(gè)月將被創(chuàng)作的電視劇目的就是要反映當(dāng)?shù)匚幕４颂幨莿?dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為tobeproduced。

57.句意：我不能忍受被母親當(dāng)作孩子對(duì)待。Can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事，因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)關(guān)系，可知答案為beingtreated。58.句意：隨著春天的臨近，---。with+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.，with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為approaching。

59.句意：這座塔位于城市中央，始于1840年。過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，可知答案為situated。

60.副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為hopefully。61.句意：我們相信增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)將會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)更強(qiáng)更繁榮的國(guó)家。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為belief。62.句意：由于野生生物居住地的毀滅，很多動(dòng)物沒(méi)有地方住。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，可知答案為destruction。

63.句意：火災(zāi)發(fā)生，人們驚慌，四處逃跑。此處是并列謂語(yǔ)。故答案為panicked。

64.句意：這份工作有500多名申請(qǐng)者。用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為applicants。65.句意：多數(shù)人用信用卡買(mǎi)東西，因?yàn)樗麄兎奖?。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，答案為convenience。66.句意：他們要求今天早上所有的清潔工作應(yīng)該被完成。request后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形?？芍鸢笧?should)befinished。

67.句意：她的兒子是一個(gè)精力充沛、英俊的年輕人。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為energetic。68.句意：如果沒(méi)有向她道歉，她就不會(huì)原諒他。此句是省略If的非真實(shí)條件句，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞，故答案為forgiven。69.根據(jù)Overthenextmonths在最近的幾個(gè)月里，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，答案為hasbeendevoting。

70.句意：這樣一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的、耗盡經(jīng)歷的一天，他想做的唯一事情就是好好睡一覺(jué)。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為exhausting。【名師點(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解20.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,

arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長(zhǎng)期的)victimsandmartyrs（殉道者）.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.51.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey

______.

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves

C.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate