山西省臨汾市蒲縣高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市蒲縣高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkthemachineiseasy______.Thethreeofusstilldon’tknowwhateachbuttonmeanstous.A.tooperate

B.operating

C.operated

D.operate參考答案：A35.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C略3.——Willyoubeavailableatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?

——No.I

alecturethen.

A.areattending

B.willhaveattended

C.willattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D4.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad______endedupinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport．

A．somehow

B．however

C．somewhat

D．a(chǎn)nyhow參考答案：A略5.Thehouse_________wasdestroyedhasnowbeenrepaired.

A.theroofofit

B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofthat參考答案：B6.——SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.——____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall參考答案：A7. Ifourmarketingplansucceeds,we_______thesalesbythirtypercentnextyear.A.wouldincrease B.willincrease C.wouldhaveincreased D.willbeincreasing 參考答案：B8.During

president’s3-daystayinBeijing,hewasshownaround

Tian-anMenSquare,theGreatWallandotherpopulartouristdestinations.A．/,the

B．the,/

C．/,/

D．the,the參考答案：B9.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?參考答案：A10.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur_____,butnowitisundercontrol．

A．frequently

B．generally

C．practically

D．gradually參考答案：A略11.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,Ronaldwouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid B.lay

C.shouldlie

D.hadlain參考答案：D12.Thesecretofhersuccessmay

thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay．

A．resultin

B．1iein

C．fillin

D．takein參考答案：B13.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.besides參考答案：C14.OnSundaywhenIwasalittleboy,fatherandI________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should

參考答案：B15.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?

--

_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall

BComeon

CI’mafraidnot

DGoahead參考答案：D16.﹣Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident．Willhecometohimself，doctor？﹣It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill________．（）A．putthrough B．pullthrough C．putover D．pullover參考答案：Bputthrough，實行，完成；pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，精神狀況好轉(zhuǎn)；putover推遲，成功完成；pullover靠邊停車．根據(jù)句意"這很難說，但是我們估計他會熬過這一關(guān)的"可知，醫(yī)生預(yù)計他會醒過來的，故選B．二、新的題型17.Theanimals___4___(keep)togetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunity___5___mentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior___6___(call)zoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtime___7___(walk)backandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.參考答案：4.arekept

5.for

6.called

7.walking本文是一篇說明文。研究表明在狹小空間里的動物們出現(xiàn)了動物精神病，這種病會導(dǎo)致不尋常的自毀行為?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：動物們被關(guān)在狹小的空間里，沒有隱私，也沒有機(jī)會進(jìn)行心理和身體鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時態(tài)，再根據(jù)語境，此處說明的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為animals和keep之間是被動關(guān)系，故填arekept?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些動物被關(guān)在狹小的空間里，沒有私人空間，幾乎沒有機(jī)會進(jìn)行智力和體育鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填介詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示目的，意為“去……、為了……”，故填for。【6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這導(dǎo)致了不尋常的和自我毀滅的行為，稱為動物精神病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“叫做……、稱作……”，call在句中做定語修飾behavior，且是被動關(guān)系，故填called。【7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：另一項研究表明，大象有22%的時間在重復(fù)頭部運(yùn)動或咬籠子欄桿，而熊有30%的時間在來回走動，這是不快樂和痛苦的標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，spend+時間/金錢+(in)doing是固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時間/金錢做……”，故填walking。三、閱讀理解18.Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear．WhenDanRatherinterviewedcomedianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson,Ennis,waskilled,Cosbysaid,“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh．Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter．Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything,youcansurviveit．”Callitaflashlightfordarktimes:laughterjustseemstoadjustattitudebetterthananythingelse．InspirationalspeakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9．11．Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg．Everyonewascrying,andthereporterasked,“Howisitthatyou’vecomeoutofthisalive?”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat,said,“Look,lady,I’mfromNewYorkandI’mafirefighter;that’allyouneedtoknow．”“Everyonelaughedandthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds,”saysRizzo．“Sometimesthat’sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath．Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds．You’resendingamessagetoyourbrain,andthemessageis:Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain,youaregoingtobeOK．”O(jiān)fcourse,thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresults．Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter,statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeing,andsoshouldwe．“Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfrom9．11,it’showpreciouslifereallyis,”shesays．“Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon’tdie．Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh．”

60．Thewriterusestheexamplesofthecomedianandthefirefightertoshow

．

A．laughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfear

B．laughteristhebestwaytocurepsychologicalwounds

C．itisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheryoucansurvivethepainornot

D．laughingoffaserioussituationisdifferentfromlaughingoffthefearthatresults61．WecaninferfromthepassagethatSteveRizzois

．

A．a(chǎn)reporter

B．a(chǎn)soldier

C．a(chǎn)firefighter

D．a(chǎn)doctor62．Theunderlinedwordfutileinthefirstparagraphmeans

．

A．hopeless

B．useless

C．careless

D．worthless63．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAmericansare

．

A．reallyinspiredafter9．11

B．hardlyunitedafter9．11

C．nearlysurprisedby9．11

D．greatlyhurtby9．11參考答案：60．A邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear．可以看出這是文章的主旨，下面的兩個例子都是圍繞著這個主旨展開的，所有推斷出A選項“笑能夠擺脫痛苦和恐懼”最符合題意。所以選A。61．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeing可以看出SteveRizzo是一個作者，所有areporter最符合他的身份。所以選A。62．B【解析】詞匯推測題。從文章第一段thoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear，再結(jié)合上下文可知，笑能夠給生理和心理以放松，雖然有時候看起來在面對痛苦和恐懼可能會失去作用。可知道futile解釋為useless符合題意。所以選B。63．D【解析】主旨推測題。根據(jù)文章最后段可以推測出美國人受到了9．11的嚴(yán)重的傷害。所以應(yīng)該選D?！窘馕觥柯?9.ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory（呼吸的）illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrityrealestatedevelopersaidheisplanningtopropose(提案)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents,welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze（霧霾）reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators（呼吸器）.Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard,high-pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car-freedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions,andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.Thatmayprovidesomeexp