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山西省臨汾市襄輝高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
Ijustwonder______thatyoudon’twanttocooperatewithme.
A.whyitdoes
B.whatitdoes
C.howitis
D.whyitis參考答案:D2.
Althoughyourideasoundsreasonable,I’mafraidthatIcan’t________whatyousaid.A.agreeto
B.
agreewith
C.agreeon
D.agreeabout參考答案:B27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission
B.admission
C.introduction
D.instruction參考答案:B略4.----whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?
----Myplane______at9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:20.A.tookoff
B.hastakenoff
C.istakingoff
D.wouldtakeoff參考答案:5.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever
B.eversince
C.everbefore
D.longbefore參考答案:B6.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou______smellnice.A.what
B.who
C.whose
D.which參考答案:D7.Ithinkitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________foryourson’sbadperformancesatschool.A.istoblame
B.a(chǎn)retoblameC.isgoingtoblame
D.a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案:B[think后的賓語從句是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從句的主語you,該主語由aswellas連接,故謂語動詞應(yīng)與you在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致;betoblameforsth.為固定短語,意為“應(yīng)為……負(fù)責(zé)”。]8.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial B.corrupt C.poisonous
D.innocent參考答案:B9.
DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim
happens.
A.Whatever;whatever
B.Whichever;whatever
C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat
D.Whatever;however參考答案:A10.Heisateacher,______istheadmirationofalltheyoungpeoplenowadays.A.who
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:B11.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught
B.hasbeencatching
C.willcatch
D.hasbeencaught
參考答案:D12.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you’reafraidtodo.A.
that
B.how
C.what
D.whether參考答案:C13.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bear B.impressC.gather D.put參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:無論他去哪里,無論他遇到誰,他都愿意聽從父親的建議,把最好的東西銘記在心。A.bear忍受;B.impress使銘記;C.gather收集;D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知,impress“使銘記”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.
A.managedtogo
B.managedgoing
C.triedtogo
D.triedgoing參考答案:A15.Therescuers_______toworkassoonastheyarrivedatthespotoftheaccident.
A.setout
B.setoff
C.setup
D.setin參考答案:A16.—ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.—_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit
B.Soitis
C.Sotheonedoes
D.Sodoestheone參考答案:D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofstudentsweretalkingabouttheexamthatwasgoingtobegininafew
36
.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence(信心).Thiswastheir
37
exam—thenontograduation(畢業(yè))andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad,otherstalkedofjobsthey
38
get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfelt
39
andabletotakecontrol(控制)oftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)
40
task,astheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring
41
booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot
42
eachotherduringthetest.
43
theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles
44
onthestudents’facesastheyfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassed
45
theprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe
46
facesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”
47
ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohand.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished
48
.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI
49
,”hesaid.“Ijustwantyoutoknowthat,althoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofstudy,thereare
50
manythingsaboutthe
51
youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarelycommon(普遍)ineveryday
52
.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillall
53
thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhadjust
54
.”Theyearshaveweakenedthenameoftheprofessor,butnotthe
55
hetaught.36.A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.days37.A.only
B.first
C.very
D.last38.A.would
B.must
C.hadto
D.usedto39.A.glad
B.ready
C.sorry
D.nice40.A.interesting
B.necessary
C.easy
D.unusual41.A.no
B.either
C.any
D.some42.A.listento
B.lookat
C.carefor
D.talkto43.A.Hardly
B.Happily
C.Quickly
D.Carefully44.A.appeared
B.changed
C.failed
D.stopped45.A.then
B.as
C.before
D.after46.A.pleased
B.worried
C.surprised
D.moved47.A.Not
B.Once
C.Only
D.Even48.A.all
B.none
C.one
D.it49.A.wondered
B.enjoyed
C.hated
D.expected50.A.even
B.already
C.so
D.still51.A.exam
B.subject
C.question
D.college52.A.job
B.class
C.practice
D.study53.A.pass
B.fail
C.take
D.start54.A.begun
B.completed
C.failed
D.succeeded55.A.subject
B.questions
C.words
D.things參考答案:36~40BDABC
41~45CDBAC
46~50BACDD
51~55BCAAD三、閱讀理解18.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheU.S.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicks(牙簽)andcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales(天平).Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.56.WhatisCara'sfather?A.Anengineer.
B.Anofficial.
C.Amoviemaker.
D.Aprofessor.57.Accordingtothepassage,TakeourDaughterstoworkDayis______.A.oneveryThursdayinApril
B.aholidayforgirlsofallagesC.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs
D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily58.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.shelearnedtousescalesB.sheworkedasanactressC.shewenttoworkwithherauntD.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge59.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC.Children'sDayandWorkDayD.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen參考答案:19.Didyouknowthataturtle(烏龜)canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.
Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemales(雌性)swimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.
Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.
Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafew
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