山西省呂梁市東洼中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市東洼中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who參考答案：A2.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.A.breakin

B.breakoutC.breakdown

D.breakoff參考答案：C試題分析句意：--快點(diǎn)，你給我點(diǎn)關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主意吧。--我腦子里裝著這么多工作上的事情，我?guī)缀跻辶?。A.breakin插嘴；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.breakdown出故障，垮掉；D.breakoff折斷?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析3.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A4.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing參考答案：D5.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy參考答案：A試題分析：A.perspective觀點(diǎn)，景色；B.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.policy政策。句意：如果一個(gè)朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力從他的角度去體驗(yàn)生活，

故選A。6.Heissowarm-heartedandhelpfulthatalmosteveryoneelectedhim

monitoroftheclass．A．some

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．參考答案：D7.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofbreath

D.outofdanger參考答案：C8.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentismatterof___interest.Ageneral

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dmostly參考答案：A9.—SoyouknowDella?—Yes,itwaslastweek

IsurfedtheInternet.

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．whom參考答案：B10.Duetocircumstances________ourcontrol,theperformancehastobecanceled.A.beyond

B.with

C.within

D.under參考答案：11.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：26．B考查倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。notuntil位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為B

【解析】略12.----Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit?

----___________mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit. A.Will

B.Might

C.Should

D.Shall參考答案：D略13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—_______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B14.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis

____liesbehindthechangestoChina'sbraindrain.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、特殊的政府政策以及留學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)是中國(guó)人才流失背后的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Itisknowntousallthatthe11thnationalgamesemblem________manydifferentmeanings．

A．takeon

B．puton

C．carryon

D．geton參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為“眾所周知，十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽賦予許多不同含義。”takeon具有…的特征。16.Itisrequestedthatthemachinebeoperatedaccordingtothe________．A．introductions

B．explanationsC．suggestions

D．instructions參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。introductions介紹；explanations解釋；suggestions建議；instructions說(shuō)明書(shū)，使用說(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意選D。17.Apoliceofficewaskilledwhenabombonhiscar_______.A.setup

B.brokeup

C.blewup

D.firedup參考答案：C18.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬(wàn)一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但問(wèn)題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)61.Whenyousetoffforyourappointment,makea___________forthetrafficandmakesureyouareontime,orevenalittlebitearly.62.Thenewspapersthoughthisnewinventionwasr_____________,andhecouldonlysellabout12,000ofthesevehicles.63.Forthosewholovenaturalr___________,itispossibletowalk,sailorcross-countryskiforhours.64.Thishascausedsomef__________betweenGreeceandBritain,astheGreekgovernmenthasnevergivenupaskingforthereturnofthesemarblestatues.65.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,lessg____________jobs,oftenworkingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.66.TheFrenchRevolutionledtof___________changesthroughoutthecountry.67.Whilemyfatherisoldnowwithgrayhairandwrinkles,hestillhasalotofd__________.68.Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueands__________itonthefeet.69.Thereisnothinga___________aboutAustralians’loveofsport.70.Inaddition,wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports,twohoursfocusingons_________debatingskills.參考答案：61.allowance

62.ridiculous

63.recreation

64.friction

65.glamorous

66.fundamental

67.dignity

68.struck

69.ambiguous

70.sharpening本題要求根據(jù)首字母拼寫(xiě)單詞，要先理解句意，根據(jù)句中信息判斷所填詞的詞意，最后填寫(xiě)其正確形式?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你出發(fā)去赴約的時(shí)候，為交通狀況留余地，確保你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，甚至提前一點(diǎn)到達(dá)。表示“體諒，留余地”是makeallowance，故填allowance.【62題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：報(bào)紙認(rèn)為他的新發(fā)明很可笑，他只能賣(mài)出12000輛。根據(jù)couldonlysell可知新發(fā)明效果不好，是“可笑的，荒謬的”，故填ridiculous.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于那些喜歡自然娛樂(lè)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，步行、航?；蛟揭盎┛梢猿掷m(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)。根據(jù)forhours可知是喜歡自然娛樂(lè)的人，故填recreation.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這在希臘和英國(guó)之間引起了一些摩擦，因?yàn)橄ＥD政府從未放棄要求歸還這些大理石雕像。根據(jù)句意可知兩國(guó)因?yàn)檫@些雕像，關(guān)系出現(xiàn)摩擦。故填friction.【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多男演員、女演員和模特都從事著普通的、不那么光鮮的工作，通常是做服務(wù)員來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)workingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.可知是不那么光鮮的工作，故填glamorous.【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：法國(guó)大革命使全國(guó)發(fā)生了根本性的變化。表示“根本的”，故填fundamental.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然我父親已經(jīng)老了，滿頭白發(fā)，滿臉皺紋，但他仍然很有尊嚴(yán)。根據(jù)句意填“尊嚴(yán)”，故填dignity.【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在夢(mèng)中，一塊石頭飛向雕像，擊中了它的腳。根據(jù)句意此處表示“擊中”，與所給動(dòng)詞flew一致也用過(guò)去式，故填struck.【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：澳大利亞人對(duì)體育的熱愛(ài)是毫不含糊的。表示“含糊的”，故填ambiguous.【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，我們每周有兩小時(shí)用來(lái)寫(xiě)論文和報(bào)告，兩小時(shí)用來(lái)提高辯論技巧。表示“加強(qiáng)”是sharpen.介詞on后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填sharpening.三、閱讀理解20.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildren,likeboysandgirlswholiveabroadwiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Aman’smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforeverinourmind.Memoryisthediary