山西省呂梁市中陽縣第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市中陽縣第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略2.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D3.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?

—Yes,______.

A.that'sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdependsD.nevermind參考答案：B4.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A．suffering B．junior

C．temporary

D．a(chǎn)dmirable參考答案：C5.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_____,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.mustC.may

D.can參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：---我現(xiàn)在就把時(shí)間表的變更告訴他好嗎？---恐怕你必須這樣，以防他開會(huì)遲到。will表示“愿意”，must表示“一定，必定，必須”；may表示“可能，可以”；can“能，可以”。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意。6.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects

C.witnessesD.governs參考答案：B7.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：D8.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略9.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless參考答案：A

【分析】句意：幾年前，它是瀕臨滅絕的物種，現(xiàn)在數(shù)量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增長，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不”；D：lessandless“越來越少”。選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查固定短語，區(qū)分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含義。10.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing參考答案：C11.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work

B.willwork C.worked

D.havetowork參考答案：C12.Shelikestousewords________arecleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeanings

B.meaningsofwhichC.whoseofmeanings

D.meaningsofwhose參考答案：A13.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this參考答案：D14.Ifyouaretravelling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.there

C.when

D.where參考答案：D15.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible參考答案：Bit為形式賓語，possible為賓補(bǔ)，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用許多符號可以在一幅地圖上表示大量的信息。16.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B17.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A．toaimatB．a(chǎn)imsat

C．havingaimedat

D．a(chǎn)imedat參考答案：D18.Atthatverymomentmymindwentcompletely_______andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.A.efficient

B.blank

C.shallow

D.abundant參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)成員李華，負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校中國傳統(tǒng)文化系列活動(dòng)之一TeaParty。請給外籍老師John寫一封郵件，邀請他前來參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)2.活動(dòng)的具體安排3.你的聯(lián)系方式注意1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJohn,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourTeaParty,whichistotakeplaceonnextSaturdayeveninginourInternationalCentre.ThispartyispartofaseriesofChinesetraditionalcultureactivities.TheyareintendedforforeignfriendstohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture,ortheycanexperienceitsuniquebeautyinperson.AvarietyofactivitieshavebeenarrangedfortheTeaparty.Ontheonehandyoucanexperiencetheartofservingtea.Ontheotherhand,youareabletomakemorefriends.Ifyouareinterested,youcanwritebackorfindmeintheofficeofstudentUnion.Lookingforwardtoyourpresence.Yours,LiHua【分析】考查應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件寫作。【詳解】題目要求假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)成員李華，負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校中國傳統(tǒng)文化系列活動(dòng)之一TeaParty。請給外籍老師John寫一封郵件，邀請他前來參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)2.活動(dòng)的具體安排3.你的聯(lián)系方式。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級詞匯和固定短語準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇書信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)的拓展，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級的詞匯和語法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourTeaParty,whichistotakeplaceonnextSaturdayeveninginourInternationalCentre.定語從句的運(yùn)用。20.假如你叫李華，最近收到好朋友Mike的來信，得知他染上了吸煙的習(xí)慣，你很為他擔(dān)心。請給他寫一封信。1.表明自己的看法；

2.談?wù)勎鼰煹奈：Γ膳e例說明）；3.提出至少兩條建議。注意：1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。

2.短文詞數(shù)不少于100。3.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。

4.書寫需清晰、工整。5.首句已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mike，

SinceIheardyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking,

參考答案：Mike，SinceIheardyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking,Ihavebeenveryworried.Yousee,notonlydoessmokingwasteyourmoneyandtime,butitisharmfultoyourhealthphysicallyandmentally.Asahighschoolstudent,youshouldstudyhardandstopsmokingimmediately.Althoughitishardtogetridofsmoking,Ihopeyouwillfollowmyadvice.First，chooseadaywhenyoufeelrelaxedtothrowawayallyourcigarettesandmakealistofallbenefitsyoucangetfromstoppingsmoking.Then,rereadthebenefitstoremindyourselfwhenyouwanttosmokeagain.Finally,dosomesportseverydayandyouaresuretosucceed.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.ks5uBestwishes.

Yourssincerely

LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.Myfirstbornsonismentallyhandicapped,yetinsomanywaysheisfarwiserthanIam.Hehasanintuitive(直覺的)knowledgeofwhatisimportantinlife.Whenwegoouthelookspeopleintheeyes,callsthembyname,andshareshissmilefarmoreeasilythanIdo.Hegoesthroughlifewithasoulfulloflove,joyandkindnessthathegivestoeveryonehemeets.Hemakesothersfeelbetter.Hemakeseachdayshinebrighter.Hemakesthisworldmorebeautifuljustbybeinginit.Hemaynotunderstandeverythinginlife,butheknowshowtolivehappilyandlovingly.Heshowsmeeverydaythatlifeissimple.Itiswewhomakeitcomplicated.Yousee,lifeisjustthechoiceswemakeeachday.Wecanchoosetoloveorwecanchoosetobeafraid.Wecanchoosetohelporwecanchoosetoturnaway.Wecanchoosetoforgiveorwecanchoosetohate.Wecanchoosetobekindorwecanchoosetobecruel.Wecanchoosetotrustorwecanchoosetobesuspicious.Wecanchoosetogiveorwecanchoosetotake.Wecanchoosetolaughorwecanchoosetocry.Wecanchoosetosmileorwecanchoosetostress.Wecanchoosetoshineoursoulsorwecanchoosetodwellindarkness.Mysonknowsthesechoicesbyheartandalwaysmakestherightones.Ihopetoonedaygetthereaswell.UntilthenIwilldomybesttolivesimply,tobewise,andtochoosewell.UntilthenIwilldomybesttolovefamily,myself,andothers.Mayyoudothesame.21.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sfirstson___________.A.iscleverthanmostpeopleB.isapersonwithabundantknowledgeC.haslegorarmdisabilityD.hassomethingwrongwithhisbrain22.Accordingtotheauthor,thesonlivesahappylifedueto__________.A.hislessconsideringB.theauthor’sintensive(精心的)careC.hislivinginapeacefulageD.thekindnessandloveofthepeoplearoundhim23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Inmostcases,wemakelifecomplicated.

B.Wecanchooseourlifeaswelike.C.Weshouldbelieveeveryonearoundus.D.Weshouldlivesimplyanddothingsatwill.24.Theauthormainlywantstotellus__________.A.theyliveahappylife

B.livesimply,youmaybehappierC.withtoomanychoices,wehavedifficultyinchoosingtherightoneD.differentpeoplecanhavedifferentchoices參考答案：DAAB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconne