山西省呂梁市交城天寧中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市交城天寧中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.參考答案：A2.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：B略3.Nancydidn’tcometothepartylastSaturday.________，shewouldhavemadethepartymore

exciting.A．Ifshecame

B．Willshecome

C．Hadshecome

D．Didshecome參考答案：C4.Betweenthetworowoftrees______theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.stands

C.standing

D.are參考答案：B5.Bob

hishomework,orhewouldn’tgotothestadiumwithhisclassmates.A.shouldhavefished

B.musthavefinishedC.can’thavefinished

D.wouldn’thavefinished參考答案：B6.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofphysics.

A.means

B.ways

C.methods

D.approaches參考答案：D略7.Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns,________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurity(成熟)ofaperson.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：A8.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.all參考答案：C9.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused參考答案：B略10.Theteacher,alongwith5ofherstudents,________talkingwithaforeignteacherintheEnglishCorneratthattime.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：A11.

—Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?

—Itwasattheworkshop________wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：D12.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C略13.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A．takeup

B．takeover

C．takeout

D．takein參考答案：A14.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.

A.theywillknow

B.knowthey

C.willtheyknow

D.theyknow參考答案：C略15.Dick______hispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.A.quit;wasworking B.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;worked D.quit;hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)記者采訪Dick的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)辭去了原來的工作并正在mountainbend做一名志愿者。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，辭去原來的工作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在從句表示的動(dòng)作之前，在做一名志愿者應(yīng)該是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)Dick正在處的狀態(tài)。所以第一個(gè)空格使用過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)作使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中的時(shí)間狀語是通過從句形式給出時(shí)，我們分析主句動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)需要將主句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間與從句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間進(jìn)行先后比較。例如本題中，首先要明確從句已將時(shí)間限制在一般過去時(shí)，主句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作與其對(duì)比，都表示到過去那一刻動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)是什么樣的，分別選用過去的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，到采訪那一刻，Dick已經(jīng)辭去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以選用的是過去完成時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。16.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C17.Thereisnopowerlike_________powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_________studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A18.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Henry在給你的郵件中談到他周圍有些同上購物(onlineshopping)的行列。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示給他回信，談?wù)勀銓?duì)中上購物的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)勢；2.中購的利弊：增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但費(fèi)時(shí)間；3.你對(duì)中購的態(tài)度。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearHenry,Indeed,justasyou’vementioned,withthegrowingpopularityofonlineshopping,somestudentscan’twaittojointhetrend.It’struethatonlineshoppinghasitsadvantages,makingshoppingaconvenientandpleasantexperience,andsavingourtimethatwouldotherwisebespentinstores.Butforusstudents,itwouldbeanothermatter.Foronething,wecan’taffordthetimespentsearchingonlineforwhatweneed.Meanwhile,itwouldbeunwiseifwespendtoomuchtimeshoppingonline,whenweshouldbedevotedtoourstudiesorsocializewithpeoplearoundus.Inaword,whileonlineshoppingcanbeawayforustoaccumulatesomesocialexperience,butwecan’tplayitsofarastoaffectourstudies.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一書信：你的美國朋友Henry在給你的郵件中談到他周圍有些同上購物(onlineshopping)的行列。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示給他回信，談?wù)勀銓?duì)中上購物的看法。內(nèi)容包括：網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)勢；中購的利弊：增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但費(fèi)時(shí)間；你對(duì)中購的態(tài)度。（正如你已經(jīng)提到的）；onlineshopping（網(wǎng)上購物）；Inaword,（總而言之）；accumulatesomesocialexperience（積累一些社交經(jīng)驗(yàn)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一封書信，格式正確，內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級(jí)詞匯和句子。justasyou’vementioned,withthegrowingpopularityofonlineshopping,somestudentscan’twaittojointhetrend.句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；It’struethatonlineshoppinghasitsadvantages,makingshoppingaconvenientandpleasantexperience,andsavingourtimethatwouldotherwisebespentinstores.句中現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語；onlineforwhatweneed.句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句；whileonlineshoppingcanbeawayforustoaccumulatesomesocialexperience,butwecan’tplayitsofarastoaffectourstudies.句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；另外，Indeed,Foronething,Meanwhile,Inaword,等的運(yùn)用也是文中亮點(diǎn)。20.每天上學(xué)和放學(xué)時(shí)，很多家長在學(xué)校接送學(xué)生，導(dǎo)致學(xué)校門口的交通嚴(yán)重?fù)矶隆Ｕ?qǐng)寫一篇英語短文，分析家長熱衷于接送孩子的原因，并對(duì)此種現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。詞數(shù)：100詞左右。

現(xiàn)象：phenomenon參考答案：Nowadays,manyparentswouldliketotaketheirchildrentoschoolandpickthemupafterschool.

Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Firstofall,parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.Theythinkitisnotsafeforchildrentowalkorridetoschoolontheirown,especiallyduringrushhour.Inaddition,someparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenmaygotoanInternetbarorplaywiththeirclassmatesonthewayhome.

Isuggestthatparentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobeindependentandresponsibleforthemselves.Itisnotwisetodoeverythingforchildren.三、閱讀理解21.Pregnancy(妊娠)andchildbirthkillmorethan536,000womenayear.MorethanhalfofthecaseshappenedinAfrica,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Infact,mostofthedeathsarepreventablewithbasicmedicalcare.Thefiveleadingcausesarebleeding,infection,highbloodpressure,long-timelaborandbadabortions(流產(chǎn)).Mothers'deathsfromsuchcauseswerelargelyreducednearlyacenturyagoindevelopedcountries.Expertssaythatwhatkillmanywomenare“thethreedelays”—thewoman'sdelayindecidingtogotothehospital,thetimeshelosestravelingthereandthehospital'sdelayinstartingtreatment.Onlyabout15percentofbirthshavedangerouscomplications(并發(fā)癥)．Womenlackeducationandinformationaboutbirthcontrol.Husbandsandin-laws,maydecidewhereawomangivesbirthandinsistthatshestayathometosavemoney.However,thereisnosinglesolutiontoaproblemwithsomanyfactors—shortagesofdoctors,nurses,drugs,equipment,roadsandtransportation—thoughhospitalofficialsaretryingmanythingsnow.Onestopgapmeasuretosolvetheproblemforthepresenthasbeentotrainassistantmedicalofficers,toperformcertainoperations.SomeAfricancountriesarenowstrugglingtotrainmoreassistantsandmidwives(接生婆),andprovideplacesforpregnantwomentostaynearhospitals.Butthereisalongwaytogo.Only20percentofwomeninthecontinentgivebirthatthehospital.Morethan50percentstayathometogivebirth,andtherestgotolocalclinicsthatcannothandleemergencies.60．Whichisnotincludedinthefiveleadingcausesofwomen'sdeathsduringpregnancyandchildbirth?A.Infection.

B.Highbloodpressure.C.Travelinglongdistances.

D.Bleeding.61．Theunderlinedword“stopgap”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.final

B.temporary

C.effective

D.instant62．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ThegovernmentsofAfricancountrieshavetotakemoreeffectivemeasurestosavepregnantwomen.B.DevelopedcountriesshouldhelpAfricancountriesreducemothers'deaths.C.Thehusbandsinpoorcountriesshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirwives'deaths.D.Mostproblemsthatcausewomen'sdeathsduringpregnancyandchildbirthcanbetreatedorprevented.63．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofpreventingwomen'sdeathsduringpregnancyandchildbirth?A.Positive.