山西省呂梁市興縣城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市興縣城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______necessaryexperienceforherfuturecareer,mydaughtertakesanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Gain B.Gaining C.Togain D.Havinggained參考答案：C2.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup

B．bringforwardC．bringabout

D．bringout參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：許多專家爭辯太多的課程會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來很大的壓力并且使他們喪失學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。根據(jù)句意“帶來，引起”可知答案。bringup意思為“撫養(yǎng)”；bringforward意思為“提出”。]3.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed參考答案：C4.25．Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略5._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!

A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

C.Howafun參考答案：B6.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.

A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying參考答案：C7.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略8.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：D9.MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were

D．was參考答案：D[分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞的數(shù)決定。該句中time是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；語態(tài)上是被動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。]10.--Wow,yourhouseissobig!--Yes,it’stwice____yours.A.thesizeas B.morethan C.biggeras D.biggerthan參考答案：D11.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an

C.the;theD.an;an參考答案：B12.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement參考答案：C13.—WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?

—Tomorrowmorning.Myplane______at10:00am.A.isleftB.wasleavingC.leavesD.hasleft參考答案：C14.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A15.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C16.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto

參考答案：A17.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D18.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup

B.takeup

C.lookup

D.sendup參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，是學(xué)校機(jī)器人俱樂部(robotclub)的主席，俱樂部即將舉辦機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)比賽。請你給外教Mr.Brown寫封郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任比賽的評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括:1、活動(dòng)目的；2、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。注意:1、詞數(shù)80左右；2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMr.Brown,I’mLiHua,chairmanofourschoolrobotclub.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.Itstartsfrom2andlastsabout2hoursontheafternoonofJanuary25.Everycompetitoristopresenthisworksandgiveabriefintroductiontoit.Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。第一，1、活動(dòng)目的；2、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。第二，人稱為第三人稱和第一人稱。第三，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，兼用一般將來時(shí)。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，邀請Mr.Brown擔(dān)任機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)比賽的評(píng)委。第二段，活動(dòng)目的；時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。第三段，期待回復(fù)。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語:invite，judge，aim,present,therobotdesigningcompetition,promotestudents’creativity,intheschoolhall,2andlastsabout2hoursontheafternoonofJanuary25,giveabriefintroductionto.第四步：確定較為高級(jí)的句子:過去分詞短語作后置定語I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.第五步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級(jí)的句式:如過去分詞短語作后置定語I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力。20.某英語刊物正在進(jìn)行有關(guān)旅游的征文活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)以下提示，以Travelling為題目，用英語寫一篇短文，以便向該刊投稿．1．旅游好處；2．旅游常見問題；3．旅游的準(zhǔn)備工作．注意：1．內(nèi)容必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn)；2．可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫；3．詞數(shù)：100左右．TravellingTravellingisagoodactivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TravellingTravellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouarefree，youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Youcanbreathethefreshair，meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Thusyouwillrelaxyourself.Buttravellingisnotalwayspleasant.Forexample，theweathercanbechangeable.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacoldwhiletravelling.Youmayhaveyourmoneystolenormaybeinjured.Therefore，whengoingonatrip，youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Youshouldhaveclearinformationabouttheweather，chooseagoodtravellingcompanionandbeverycarefulaboutwhereyougosoastoavoidaccidents.Ifso，youwillsurelyenjoyyourself.本文是一篇命題類的作文，主要是一篇關(guān)于旅游的征文。命題類的作文一般較為開放性。首先從題目中可知抓住文章的中心大意，為英語刊物寫一篇關(guān)于“Travelling”的文章，其次根據(jù)題目中的小提示：1．旅游好處；2．旅游常見問題；3．旅游的準(zhǔn)備工作。進(jìn)行作文的大綱的排布。并且必須包括這幾點(diǎn)在文中。是的文章具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)感。這篇作文的段落簡潔明了，用詞新穎，主要分為以下幾個(gè)部分：第一部分，總體講述了旅游的好處；第二部分降速了旅游中的一些常見問題；第三部分降速了去旅游前需要做的準(zhǔn)備工作。文中用詞用句準(zhǔn)確簡單明了，值得學(xué)生加以借鑒。三、閱讀理解21.Despitegreataffectionfortheirparents,manyChinesepeopleremain“tooshy”toexpressloveforthem,accordingtoanonlinesurvey.Thepollofaround6,000people,conductedbyBeijing-basedrecruitmentwebsiteZ,wasconductedasthenationgearsup(為……做好準(zhǔn)備)forMother'sDayonSunday.Although74.6percentofparticipantssaidtheyknewtheirmothers'birthday,only25.5percentwouldliketoactuallytellher“Iloveyou”．“Thisfiguresuggestsmothersoccupyanimportantplaceinmostparticipants'mind.Yet,manypeoplestillfindit‘embarrassing'toexpresstheiraffection,”thesurvey'sorganizersaid.AstotheformofcelebrationonMother'sDay,67percentofparticipantssaidtheywouldpreparesomegifts,with70percentsayingthattheywouldspendnomorethan500yuan(74USdollars),while51percentsaidtheyplannedtophonetheirmotherbecausetheywouldeitherbetoobusyatworkorbeawayfromhome.“IdolovemymotherdeeplybutIhaveneversaid‘Iloveyou'thatoften.Itjustfeelsquiteweirdformetosayittoherinperson，”saidStellaWang,a27-year-oldofficeworker,notingthatshepreferstoexpressherfeelingsinwritingonbirthdayorChristmascards.“Ihavetosaythatit'sdifficultformetoexpressmyloveformymother.IthinkifIdidsayitoutloud,itmightconfuseher，”saidLiangHao,a32-year-oldengineer.“VeryfewChinese,atleastthoseIknow,areusedtosaying‘Iloveyou'...theymayneverevensayitonce，”saidMikeDenver,anAmericanworkinginShanghaiasanEnglishteacher.HuShoujun,asociologyprofessorfromShanghai'sFudanUniversitysaid,“ThepersonalityoftheChinesepeopleisgenerallyquiet,reservedandserious.ForChinese,it'sunnecessaryandevenregardedas‘odd'todisplaytheiraffectionforsandfriends.”52．Thecauseofconductingthepollisto________.A．findouthowtheChinesewillexpresstheirlovetoparentsB．makepreparationsforMother'sDayC．surveyhowmanypeoplewillsay“Iloveyou”totheirparentsD．surveywhattheChinesewilldoonMother'sDay53．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyparticipantswillsay“Iloveyou”toparents?A．About2,300.

B．Around1,350C．About4,200.

D．About1,530.54．Theunderlinedword“weird”canbestbereplacedby________.A．shy

B．fantasticC．impossible D．unnecessary55．Accordingtothepassage,whyaretheChineseunwillingtosay“Iloveyou”toparents?A．Becausetheyhavenoaffectionfortheirparents.B．Becausetheyarefarawayfromtheirparents.C．Becausetheyareafraidofconfusingtheirparents.D．BecausethepersonalityoftheChinesepeoplemakesthemnotdoit.參考答案：52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D解析：52.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的wasconductedasthenationgearsupforMother'sDayonSunday可知，進(jìn)行民意調(diào)查是因?yàn)閲嗽跒橹苋盏哪赣H節(jié)作準(zhǔn)備。又由下文AstotheformofcelebrationonMother'sDay可知，民意調(diào)查是為了弄清楚中國人將如何為母親慶祝節(jié)日。因此A項(xiàng)是正確答案。]53.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段中的only

25.5percentwouldliketoactuallytellher“Iloveyou”以及第二段中的Thepollofaround6,000people可得出答案為D項(xiàng)。]54.B[詞義猜測題。從本段中的shepreferstoexpressherfeelingsinwritingonbirthdayorChristmascards.以及下一段中的．..itmightconfuseher可知中國人不喜歡直接對母親說Iloveyou.如果說了，會(huì)讓母親感到困惑。文中最后一句話中的regardedas“odd”todisplaytheiraffectionforsandfriends驗(yàn)證了答案為B項(xiàng)。]55.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的ThepersonalityoftheChinesepeopleisgenerallyquiet,reservedandserious...可得知原因?yàn)镈項(xiàng)。]

22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcit