山西省呂梁市劉家垣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市劉家垣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thatShakespeareisagreatwriterinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.A.ItisnouseB.ThereisnopointC.ThereisnodoubtD.Thereisnoneed參考答案：C2.Asshewalkedalonga

,adoorsuddenlyburstopen,asthoughforcedbysomeonebehindit.A.note

B.adventure

C.passage

D.appearance參考答案：C3.----Haveyouapologized_____him_____breakinghisMP5?

----Yes.Ididyesterday.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;by

D.to;for參考答案：D4.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：使用一個(gè)名叫Papa的新應(yīng)用程序，老年人可以隨時(shí)呼吁年輕志愿者在需要的時(shí)候照顧他們。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson關(guān)注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup撿起。根據(jù)句意，要讓年輕志愿者在需要的時(shí)候照顧他們，就需要使用程序呼叫他們。故選C項(xiàng)。5.Theboss_______companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C略6.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory______.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance參考答案：C7.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming參考答案：D．根據(jù)第一個(gè)分句可知，"到來(lái)"的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，排除C；表示位置移動(dòng)的詞go，come，leave，move等可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，根據(jù)didn't可知，這里指的是我昨天之前不知道他將會(huì)來(lái)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)．8.Manypeoplehavebeen____theideafromthestar.However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoahead.

A.for

B.supporting

C.against

D.thinkingabout參考答案：C9.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove參考答案：B10.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：D11.Facingtheenemies,LiuHulan______.A.woulddiethangivein

B.ratherdiethangivein

C.preferredtodieratherthangivein

D.ratherthandieprefergivein參考答案：C12.---AreyougoingtoLondonforaholiday?---___________．A．Thatalldepends

B．That’snothingC．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Ifyoulike參考答案：A13.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B14.AEuropeanexplorerfoundtheremainsofbuildings________beneaththesandandmany

treasures,________coinsandpaintedpots.

A.buried,included

B.buried,including

C.burying,including

D.burying,included參考答案：27答案B.buried表被動(dòng)意義，including表主動(dòng)意義。15.___wehaveatest.A.Everyafewdays

B.EachfewdaysC.Eachafewdays

D.Everyfewdays參考答案：D16.I’dappreciate_____ifyoucouldkeepmeinformedwhileI’mawayonbusiness.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.you

參考答案：A考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)。17.Thechurchclockbeganto_______

twelve.A.hit

B.beat

C.strike

D.touch參考答案：C略18.Itisgood___foranArabtostand_____hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners,closeto

B.manner,closeto

Cmanners,closelyto

D.manner,closedto參考答案：A略二、填空19.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為51—60的相應(yīng)位置上。Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglish-speakinginternationalstudents

51

theirhostfamiliesinordertolearnEnglishfromthem.

ItisusuallyfreeforaforeignstudenttostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttakethe

52

(responsible)ofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmemberofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther

53

(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but

54

hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw

55

advertisementrecruiting（征募）hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi'sapartmentforfree，

56

hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess

57

eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.

Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother

58

gesticulating（做手勢(shì)）.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure

59

(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but

60

examinationskills.參考答案：1.as

2.responsibility

3.limited

4.none

5.an6.but

7.what

8.without

9.isrising

10.not略20.I

wasalwaystoldthatthethree

“P”s,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath

41

success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.

Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,

42

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,

43

(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,

44

,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax

45

.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw

46

firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered

47

Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem48

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.

49

(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

50

(complete)therest!參考答案：41.to

42.which

43.waschanged

44.however

45.myself

46.the

47.until

48.solved

49.Unfortunately

50.tocomplete44.however

考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知考試地點(diǎn)的改變并沒(méi)有影響到我因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)一直是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折故用副詞however，前后都要使用符號(hào)隔開(kāi)。45.myself考查考查固定短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)relaxoneself放松自己。句意：我走到圖書(shū)館，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根據(jù)題意可知使用反身代詞oneself作為動(dòng)詞relax的賓語(yǔ)。46.the

考查定冠詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指，本句中短語(yǔ)“thefirstquestion第一個(gè)問(wèn)題”表示特指。47.until

考查連詞。本句中until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，指我一致保持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度直到最后我找到了答案。48.solved考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在“Withtheproblemsolved”中問(wèn)題與解決之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。49.Unfortunately考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)這個(gè)分詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞乃至整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中副詞“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。50.tocomplete?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have

timetodosth有時(shí)間去做某事。題意為我只剩下十分鐘來(lái)完成剩下的內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解21.Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecase.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)!Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(處理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrol.B.E-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevels.C.Theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarry.D.Theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged.28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whydoe-cigarettesproducenosmoke.B.E-cigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Whyaredisposalsforthecigarettesinvented.D.E-cigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnon-smokers.29.Accordingtotheauthor,e-cigarettes_______________.A.matterlesstoheavysmokers

B.arerightalternativestosmokers

C.shouldn’tbeovervalued

D.shouldbemadecheap30.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceaninvention.

B.Todescribethewidespreadofe-cigarettes.C.Toexplaintheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettes.D.Toshowhowtosmokee-cigarettes.參考答案：27-30BBBA

22.Onethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients(食材)．Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups．Enjoy!1．ChickenSoupChickensoupcanhelpfighta'cold．Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken．Doeitherofthem－althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious．Themainingredientsare：chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),saltandpepperandnoodles．2．WhiteBeanSoupTherearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom．It'ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste．Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless．However,cannedbeansalsowork．Theothermainingredientsare：onions,tomatoesandcarrots．Addsaltandpeppertotaste．3．FrenchOnionSoupWhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake．Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonionsgetreadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare：sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt．4．GardenVegetableSoupInsummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup．Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables．Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant．Themainingredientsare：onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes．21.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?A.Byaddingcarrots．B.Byusingchickenpieces．C.Byaddingonions．D.Byusingawholechicken