山西省呂梁市劉家垣中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市劉家垣中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thatShakespeareisagreatwriterinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.A.ItisnouseB.ThereisnopointC.ThereisnodoubtD.Thereisnoneed參考答案：C2.Asshewalkedalonga

,adoorsuddenlyburstopen,asthoughforcedbysomeonebehindit.A.note

B.adventure

C.passage

D.appearance參考答案：C3.----Haveyouapologized_____him_____breakinghisMP5?

----Yes.Ididyesterday.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;by

D.to;for參考答案：D4.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：使用一個名叫Papa的新應用程序，老年人可以隨時呼吁年輕志愿者在需要的時候照顧他們。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson關注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup撿起。根據(jù)句意，要讓年輕志愿者在需要的時候照顧他們，就需要使用程序呼叫他們。故選C項。5.Theboss_______companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C略6.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory______.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance參考答案：C7.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming參考答案：D．根據(jù)第一個分句可知，"到來"的動作發(fā)生在過去，排除C；表示位置移動的詞go，come，leave，move等可以用進行時表示將來，根據(jù)didn't可知，這里指的是我昨天之前不知道他將會來，應該用過去將來時．8.Manypeoplehavebeen____theideafromthestar.However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoahead.

A.for

B.supporting

C.against

D.thinkingabout參考答案：C9.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove參考答案：B10.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：D11.Facingtheenemies,LiuHulan______.A.woulddiethangivein

B.ratherdiethangivein

C.preferredtodieratherthangivein

D.ratherthandieprefergivein參考答案：C12.---AreyougoingtoLondonforaholiday?---___________．A．Thatalldepends

B．That’snothingC．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Ifyoulike參考答案：A13.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B14.AEuropeanexplorerfoundtheremainsofbuildings________beneaththesandandmany

treasures,________coinsandpaintedpots.

A.buried,included

B.buried,including

C.burying,including

D.burying,included參考答案：27答案B.buried表被動意義，including表主動意義。15.___wehaveatest.A.Everyafewdays

B.EachfewdaysC.Eachafewdays

D.Everyfewdays參考答案：D16.I’dappreciate_____ifyoucouldkeepmeinformedwhileI’mawayonbusiness.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.you

參考答案：A考查it做形式賓語。17.Thechurchclockbeganto_______

twelve.A.hit

B.beat

C.strike

D.touch參考答案：C略18.Itisgood___foranArabtostand_____hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners,closeto

B.manner,closeto

Cmanners,closelyto

D.manner,closedto參考答案：A略二、填空19.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為51—60的相應位置上。Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglish-speakinginternationalstudents

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theirhostfamiliesinordertolearnEnglishfromthem.

ItisusuallyfreeforaforeignstudenttostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttakethe

52

(responsible)ofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmemberofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther

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(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but

54

hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw

55

advertisementrecruiting（征募）hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi'sapartmentforfree，

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hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess

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eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.

Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother

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gesticulating（做手勢）.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure

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(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but

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examinationskills.參考答案：1.as

2.responsibility

3.limited

4.none

5.an6.but

7.what

8.without

9.isrising

10.not略20.I

wasalwaystoldthatthethree

“P”s,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath

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success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.

Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,

42

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,

43

(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,

44

,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax

45

.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw

46

firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered

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Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem48

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.

49

(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

50

(complete)therest!參考答案：41.to

42.which

43.waschanged

44.however

45.myself

46.the

47.until

48.solved

49.Unfortunately

50.tocomplete44.however

考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知考試地點的改變并沒有影響到我因為數(shù)學一直是我的強項。上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折故用副詞however，前后都要使用符號隔開。45.myself考查考查固定短語。動詞短語relaxoneself放松自己。句意：我走到圖書館，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根據(jù)題意可知使用反身代詞oneself作為動詞relax的賓語。46.the

考查定冠詞用法。在英語中序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指，本句中短語“thefirstquestion第一個問題”表示特指。47.until

考查連詞。本句中until引導時間狀語從句，指我一致保持樂觀的態(tài)度直到最后我找到了答案。48.solved考查with復合結構。在“Withtheproblemsolved”中問題與解決之間是被動關系故用過去分詞在句中做賓語補足語的結構。49.Unfortunately考查副詞。在英語這個分詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞乃至整個句子；形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。本句中副詞“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做狀語修飾整個句子。50.tocomplete?？疾榉侵^語動詞。動詞短語have

timetodosth有時間去做某事。題意為我只剩下十分鐘來完成剩下的內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解21.Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecase.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)!Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(處理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrol.B.E-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevels.C.Theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarry.D.Theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged.28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whydoe-cigarettesproducenosmoke.B.E-cigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Whyaredisposalsforthecigarettesinvented.D.E-cigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnon-smokers.29.Accordingtotheauthor,e-cigarettes_______________.A.matterlesstoheavysmokers

B.arerightalternativestosmokers

C.shouldn’tbeovervalued

D.shouldbemadecheap30.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceaninvention.

B.Todescribethewidespreadofe-cigarettes.C.Toexplaintheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettes.D.Toshowhowtosmokee-cigarettes.參考答案：27-30BBBA

22.Onethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients(食材)．Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups．Enjoy!1．ChickenSoupChickensoupcanhelpfighta'cold．Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken．Doeitherofthem－althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious．Themainingredientsare：chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),saltandpepperandnoodles．2．WhiteBeanSoupTherearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom．It'ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste．Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless．However,cannedbeansalsowork．Theothermainingredientsare：onions,tomatoesandcarrots．Addsaltandpeppertotaste．3．FrenchOnionSoupWhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake．Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonionsgetreadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare：sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt．4．GardenVegetableSoupInsummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup．Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables．Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant．Themainingredientsare：onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes．21.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?A.Byaddingcarrots．B.Byusingchickenpieces．C.Byaddingonions．D.Byusingawholechicken