山西省呂梁市古城鄉(xiāng)古城中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市古城鄉(xiāng)古城中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B略2.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A3.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession參考答案：C4.

Smokingisabadhabitanditisbadforyourhealth.Iwon’thaveyou________anymore.

A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B5._______met,itwon`tbeeasilyforgotten.AIfonly

BWhenif

COnce

DOnceyouwere參考答案：C27.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________.

A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.It'skindofyoutosayso

C.I'mgladtoseethat

D.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案：B略7.

sheisnotsocheerful

sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;what

C.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as參考答案：A8.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That參考答案：C29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight參考答案：29.選A。考查固定搭配。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，還原成陳述句為：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意義為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來(lái)點(diǎn)燃2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的材料?！?/p>

【解析】略10.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：A略11.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt參考答案：B12.Agoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeople________aboutimportantmatters.A.inthedark

B.indarknessC.indark

D.underthedark參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)好的政府從來(lái)不會(huì)讓人們對(duì)重要的事情一無(wú)所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地；不為人知；B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D兩項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。故選A。13.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A14.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if參考答案：A略15.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A16.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：

A解析：這一題考的是單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。第一格中，be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是temperatures，是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are;而第二格雖然主語(yǔ)是32degrees，但它表示的是溫度表上的一點(diǎn)，不表示總共有32個(gè)度數(shù)，所以用單數(shù)。17.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto

B.appealto

C.applyto

D.adaptto參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.attendto處理；B.appealto吸引；C.applyto致力于；D.adaptto適應(yīng)；句意：為了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不適應(yīng)這里環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。18.31．Messi’stalents

incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.

A．standout

B．makeout

C．breakout

D．setout參考答案：A略19.Thankyoufordeliveringmylaundry----it________meatrip.

A.offered

B.saved

C.took

D.cost參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!____16____ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.___17___It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainmentItwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.___18___Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.___19___FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.___20___Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy".G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了社交媒體對(duì)人們的影響，呼吁人們關(guān)注自身周圍真實(shí)的世界?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!”可知此處講述人們自己的感受。故B項(xiàng)“Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.”B項(xiàng)：至少你會(huì)這么想。很好地承接上文。再根據(jù)下文故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合上文“ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.”及下文“It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.”可知，此句需承上啟下，E項(xiàng)“超過(guò)75%的年輕人報(bào)告說(shuō)他們時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)有情緒低落的感覺(jué)?！背薪由衔摹癿issingoutorFoMO”的感覺(jué)，引出下文對(duì)于這種感覺(jué)的說(shuō)明。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.”可知人們通常與其他人進(jìn)行比較；再根據(jù)下文“Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.”可知我們只是知道他們的美好瞬間。C項(xiàng)“Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.”（這會(huì)使我們不舒服）承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“.FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.”可知比較會(huì)使我們產(chǎn)生消極情緒；上文主要講述攀比使人不舒服。F項(xiàng)“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”很好地承上啟下。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.”可知研究人員給出了解決辦法；D項(xiàng)“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”給出如何解決的疑問(wèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。例如第五小題，整段都在講述研究人員的建議，故可推理首句應(yīng)為一句總起句，D項(xiàng)“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”句意：那么我們?nèi)绾未蚱七@個(gè)循環(huán)，避免fomo呢？先提出疑問(wèn)，接著解答疑問(wèn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.There’sarevolutionhappeninginthewaythatfoodisgrownaroundtheworld.Verticalfarmingpilescropsontopofoneanotherinaclimatecontrolled,indoorfacility,andusesadvancedtechnologytoproducefoodinthemostenvironmentallyfriendlywaytheworldhaseverseen.AtAeroFarmsinNewark,NewJersey,cropsarepiledmorethan30feethighina30,000squarefootspace.Theyuseaeroponic(氣霧栽培)technology,involvingmistingtherootsofplants,usinganastonishing95%lesswaterthanconventionalfarmingmethods.DavidRosenberg,CEOofAeroFarmstoldSeeker,"Typically,inindoorgrowing,therootssitinwater.Ifwemistnutritiontotherootstructure,therootshaveabetteroxygenation(氧合作用)."AeroFarmsusesnopesticides.Theplantsaregrowninareusableclothmadefromrecycledplastic,sonosoilisneededtogrowthem.TheyalsouseasystemofspecializedLEDlightinginsteadofnaturalsunlight,reducingtheirenergyfootprintevenfurther.“Manypeoplesay‘Sunless?Wait.Plantsneedsun.’Actuallytheplantsdon'tneedyellowspectrum(光譜).Sowereduceourenergyfootprintbydoingthingslikereducingcertaintypesofspectrumtomakeitfunctionassunlight,”Rosenbergsaid.DicksonDespommier,anecologistfromColumbiaUniversity,wasoneofthefirstadvocatesofverticalfarming.In1999,heproposedthatverticalfarmingcouldhelpfeedourever-growing,overpopulatedcities,whileusinglesswaterthancurrentfarmingmethodsandreducingtheneedtotransportfoodlong-distances,Despommierlikelyneverimaginedhisideawouldbe,takingshapeonagloballevel,just18yearslater.TherearenowverticalfarmsinCanada,Panama,Britain,andthroughoutAmerica.AeroFarmsiscurrentlybuil