山西省呂梁市孝義中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Attention,Please!YourphysicsclassesarenowonMondayateleven,TuesdayatthreeandFridayat9:30.Haveyou

?

－Sorry.Couldyourepeatitplease?A.takenit

B.madeit

C.gotit

D.believedit參考答案：C略2.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar參考答案：C3.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C4.The____oftheproductismuchmoreimportantthanits____.

A.quantity,quality

B.amount,quantity

C.quality,quantity

D.amount,quality

參考答案：C5.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C略6.ABiteofChina2,______firstairedonApril18,digsdeeperintotherelationshipbetweenfoodandpeoplecomparedtothefirstseason. A.what B.which C.that D.as參考答案：B7.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually參考答案：A8._________whatIhadoriginallythoughtboring,thetriptoQingdaoturnedouttobefun.

A.Relatedto

B.Contraryto

C.Inplaceof

D.Becauseof參考答案：B11.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during參考答案：C10.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast參考答案：D11.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：B12.Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題容易錯(cuò)選C，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes”可知，“完成表格”已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故不能選擇B或C，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，陳述過(guò)去的一般事實(shí)。故選D。13.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：無(wú)論是這座現(xiàn)代化城市的美麗景色還是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在過(guò)去的這些年都已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！癳ither…or…”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與or后主語(yǔ)保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】duringthepast+時(shí)間段，inthepast+時(shí)間段，intherecent+時(shí)間段都表示到現(xiàn)在為止的前一段時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以由本句話中的duringthepastyears可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：C15.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

參考答案：A16.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：A17.Wearesohappytoseetheproblem_______soquickly.A.settled

B.havingbeensettled

C.besettled

D.settling參考答案：A18.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they______betterhealth.

A.areenjoying

B.havebeenenjoying

C.couldhaveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B【答案】【解析】二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.一位網(wǎng)名為Joe的人因與好朋友發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)而苦惱，在國(guó)外某交友網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖求助。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.表示安慰和鼓勵(lì)；2.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi,Joe.Ihavereadaboutyoursituation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Hi,Joe.Ihavereadaboutyoursituation.Itiscommonforeveryonetohaveargumentsorevenquarrelswithfriends.Sotakeiteasy,andfindawayout.Youmayfollowmysuggestions.First,trytofindoutwhodidwrongandcausedthearguments.Ifitisyou,bebraveenoughtosaysorrytoyourfriend.Andifitisyourfriend,youshouldn'tbetoohardonhimorhereither.Instead,trytotakeiteasyandbekind.Second,giveyourselfandyourfriendsometimetocalmdown,asitisnotnecessarytodealwiththeargumentsimmediately.Goodluckandbestwishesforyou!【分析】本文屬提綱類(lèi)寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)題目要求，一位網(wǎng)名為Joe的人因與好朋友發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)而苦惱，在國(guó)外某交友網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖求助。要求用英文給他回復(fù)。【詳解】該文內(nèi)容主要包括：1.表示安慰和鼓勵(lì)；2.你的建議。根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容要求，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文使用了高級(jí)句型，如Itiscommonforeveryonetohaveargumentsorevenquarrelswithfriends.為it作形式主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)；Trytofindoutwhodidwrongandcausedthearguments.為賓語(yǔ)從句；Giveyourselfandyourfriendsometimetocalmdown,asitisnotnecessarytodealwiththeargumentsimmediately.as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。另外，F(xiàn)irst，Second，Instead等的使用，使文章銜接順暢緊湊。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假如你是李華，你班在最近學(xué)校舉行的“最美班級(jí)”評(píng)選中，當(dāng)選“最美班級(jí)”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，用英語(yǔ)給你的朋友Mike寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。1.告訴他這個(gè)令人興奮的消息。2.從各個(gè)角度解釋你班是如何當(dāng)選“最美班級(jí)”的。（提示：如班級(jí)環(huán)境氛圍、師生關(guān)系、班級(jí)活動(dòng)等）3.詢問(wèn)Mike所在班級(jí)的情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100~120

2.不能透露學(xué)校信息，涉及到學(xué)校、班級(jí)、老師、同學(xué)名稱(chēng)的，需要用化名。參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUS.andinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatappWhereChefsEatisa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.30.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?

A.prizes.

B.books.

C.points

D.cheeses.31.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer

_____.A.localfoods.

B.wineandcheese

C.vegetables

D.animalmeat32.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?

A.OpenTable.

B.WhereChefsEat

C.LocalEats

D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.參考答案：30.C31.C32.B試題分析：本文是應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了五款A(yù)PP軟件,可以幫助用戶選擇不同的飲食要求。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenTableapp這一段中的Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,可知答案為C。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp所在這一段的Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.可知答案為C。32.B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。OpenTable是免費(fèi)的，WhereChefsEat是$15，LocalEats是adollar，MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing是免費(fèi)的，故可知WhereChefsEat是最貴的，答案為B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類(lèi)題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。22.

TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanEmpire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.

Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice（威尼斯）inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation-butonlyfortherich.

Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.

Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.

Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourismgrew,in1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything-planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood-andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasbornandbegan