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山西省呂梁市教委中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.
—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave
B.needn’thave
C.couldn’thave
D.musthave參考答案:C2.Inthepicture,youcanseethebrideandthegroom,_______aresmilingtothephotographer.A.who
B.whom
C.bothofthem
D.bothofwhom參考答案:D3.---Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?---I_______mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.
A.helped
B.hadhelped C.washelping
D.havebeenhelping參考答案:C4.Thereis
_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A.a(chǎn)bandonedB.a(chǎn)dequate
C.a(chǎn)bsent
D.a(chǎn)bsurd參考答案:B5.---Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.
---_____.Wearetoobusytoaffordit. A.Outofthequestion
B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tworry D.Outofquestion參考答案:A6.Onlythendidhe_______theeffectsofhisaction.A.aware
B.awareof
C.becomeaware
D.becomeawareof參考答案:D略7.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind
B.leave…alone
C.leave…aside
D.leave…out參考答案:B略8.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference
B.makesadifference
C.makesdifferences
D.makesdifferent參考答案:B略9.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?
—Ofcoursenot.
.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Makeyourselfathome
C.Enjoyyourself D.Forgetit參考答案:B考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系;Makeyourselfathome請(qǐng)隨便;Enjoyyourself玩得開心點(diǎn)兒;Forgetit常用來回答對(duì)方的道歉,意為“沒關(guān)系”或表示拒絕。句意:—Sally,你介意我脫掉夾克衫嗎?—當(dāng)然不介意。請(qǐng)隨意。由句意可知,B選項(xiàng)正確。10.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't
.
A.getalong
B.geton
C.getto
D.getthrough參考答案:D略11.
Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.A.jointo
B.joinin
C.takepartin
D.attend參考答案:D12._____youhavequestions,pleasecontactourcustomerservicerepresentativeshotlinerightnow.
A.Should
B.Would
C.Could
D.Might參考答案:A13.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”
A.不填;a
B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.a;a參考答案:B14.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---______herthisweekends?A.Whynotvisit
B.Whynottovisit
C.Whynotvisiting
D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案:A15.____seenthefilm,soeveryonewantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’t
B.Anystudenthasn’tC.Noneofushas
D.Asanybodyhas參考答案:C16.
outofthedifficultsituation,therestaurantisnowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.A.Getting
B.Got
C.Havinggot
D.Toget參考答案:D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iknowthatit'shardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.But,Iwantedtosucceedinboth.Iknewthiswouldbea
41
butdidn'trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.I
42
onwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.Often,
43
finishingmyhomeworkbeforeitwas
44
tohandin,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.I
45
finisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.ButIknewitwasn'tverygoodandthe
46
Ireceivedshowedmylackof
47
.IrealizedthatIneededtofindsomesortof
48
.So,thenextdayIcreateda
49
thatwould
50
mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,
51
Iwasonlyableto
52
itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethathadtoomuch
53
.SoItriedanotherplan.Thisone
54
listsandcommonsense.EachweekImadealistof
55
IhadtogetdoneduringthatweekandbywhichdayIhadtohaveitdone.Then,
56
thelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadthetime.
Thisisthe
57
Ihaveusedsincethen.Now,IhavestartedmysenioryearandIfeeltimeis
58
.Schedulingmytimehasbecomemorechallenging,butIcontinuetodoit.
Mycousins,whoarenowincollege,tellmethattherearealotofbookstoreadbyyourselfandmanydifferentthingstodo,withvariouspeopleandorganizations.SoI'm
59
thatI'velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelped
60
meforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.41.A.disasterB.challengeC.troubleD.competition42.A.keptB.caughtC.tookD.got43.A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.notonly44.A.pointB.lateC.readyD.time45.A.seldomB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never46.A.degreeB.rankC.gradeD.title47.A.intelligenceB.confidenceC.exerciseD.effort48.A.balanceB.skillC.changeD.improvement49.A.formB.timetableC.methodD.system50.A.averageB.arrangeC.divideD.organize51.A.andB.butC.soD.then52.A.acceptB.collectC.followD.insist53.A.pressureB.influenceC.questionD.doubt54.A.providedB.includedC.formedD.needed55.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything56.A.underB.amongC.fromD.with57.A.skillB.methodC.experienceD.approach58.A.importantB.valuableC.limitedD.up59.A.gladB.convincedC.sureD.ungrateful60.A.enableB.prepareC.practiseD.equip參考答案:41-45BDCDB
46-50CDABC
51-55
BCABD
56-60ABCAB三、閱讀理解18.YoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariousadvertisements.Languagepollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces:1.Chinesecharacterarewritteninthecomplex(復(fù)雜的)form.Althoughsimplified(簡單的)Chinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.2.ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.3.Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning.“Ba”(霸),whichmeansbully(巨大的)inChinese,isoneexample.Nowtherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with“Ba”intheirnames.4.Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalexpressions.Somefilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures(結(jié)構(gòu)).“Ainimeishangliang”,whichmeans“Iloveyouwithoutconsulting”,isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedone_away_with,whichisanideasharedbymanyothersandmyself.40.Thewriterofthepassagesuggeststhat________.A.somethingbedonetomakeourlanguagepureB.theChineselanguagenothavetheword“Ba”
C.everythinghaveagoodnameandagoodmeaningD.everybodytrytheirbesttostoplanguagepollution41.Whatthewriterwantstosayisthat________.A.greatdifferenceexistsbetweentheChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexformandsimplifiedform
B.languageusedbyournewspapers,TVprograms,popsongsandadvertisementsaregettingpollutedC.manypeopleagreewiththeexpertsonlanguagepollutioninChina
D.somefilmwritershaven'tstudiedChinesegrammar42.Theunderlinedexpression“doneawaywith”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.gotaway
B.Recycled C.cleaned
D.ended43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MoreAttentiontoGrammar. B.Experts'GoodAdvice.C.FilmswithStrangeNames. D.PollutionofOurLanguage.參考答案:ABCD19.InWashington,DC,only69percentofpublicschoolstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolontime.Manyfactorsinfluencethatlowrate.Oneofthemostimportantonesiswhetherthepeoplearoundthestudentsexpectthemtosucceed.So,forthepast40years,aDCorganisationhassteppedintogivearound10,000studentsthesupportandpositiveenvironmenttheyneedtothrive(茁壯成長).Thisorganisation,calledHigherAchievement,providesstudentswithawelcomingspace,helpwithclasswork,andcaringteachers.Morethan95percentofstudentswhocompleteHigherAchievementgraduatefromhighschoolontime.KatherineRoboffisthegroup’sexecutivedirectorintheDCarea.Shegivesseveralreasonsforthegroup’ssuccess.Oneistiming.HigherAchievementdoesnotworkwithstudentswhoarealreadyinhighschool.Itworkswithstudentsinmiddleschool.TheystartHighAchievementatfifthorsixthgrade—intheUS,thatisusuallyage11or12.Roboffsaysresearchshowsthatifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade—aroundage13—theywillhaveagreaterchanceofgraduatingfromhighschoolandgoingtocollege.Inotherwords,whathappensinmiddleschoolhasahugeimpact.Theyearsbetweenages10and13mayaffectastudent’sfuturemorethananythingthathappensacademicallyinhighschool.RoboffexplainsthatstudentsparticipateinHigherAchievementafterschoolandduringthesummer,whenpublicschoolstakeabreakofabouttwomonths.HighAchievementstudentsdohomework,havecommunitymeetings,andworkone-on-onewithamentor(導(dǎo)師).“Thepurposeoftheprogrammeistohelpthemusethoseafterschoolandsummerhourstobecomebetterpreparedacademicallyandtodeveloptheirleadershipskillsandconfidencesothatbythetimetheygetintoeighthgradetheyarereadytogetintosomeofthetophighschool.”5.Alittlemorethan30%ofpublicschoolstudentsintheUS______.A.dropoutofschoolB.workhardattheirlessonsC.can’tfinishschoolontimeD.areexpectedtograduatefromhighschool6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.HigherAchievementisagreatsuccess.B.HigherAchievementworkswithcollegestudents.C.Manystudentshavedoubtsabouttheorganisation.D.HigherAchievementhasspreadthroughouttheUS.7.Ifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade,______.A.theyarecertaintogotocollegeB.theyaretosucceedwhentheygrowupC.theydon’tneedanyhelpintheirstudiesD.theyaremorelikelytofinishhighschoolontime8.WhatisthemainaimofHigherAchievement?A.Toofferstudentsadvice.B.Tohelpstudentgetintotopschools.C.Toteachstudentshowtobehaveatschool.D.Toprovidestud
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