山西省呂梁市第八中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市第八中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thatprogram

toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach

theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving

B.meaning;tosolve

C.beingmeant;tosolving

D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A2.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar參考答案：D3.Idon’tknowwhythey’veaddedallthisinformationbutitprobably_______apurpose.

A.determines

B.reaches

C.serves

D.achieves參考答案：C4.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.

A.where B.when C.which D.why參考答案：B5.

INDIA’ShealthministrysaidMondayeveningthat12people________theA/H1N1virustestednegative______threeotherswerestillpending.

A.suspectedtohave;while

B.beingsuspectedtohave;but

C.suspectedofhaving;while

D.beingsuspectedofhaving;but

參考答案：C6.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune參考答案：C7.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften

idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand．A．comeacross

B．gooverC．getacross

D．takeover參考答案：A試題分析：考察短語辨析。A．comeacross偶然遇見；B．goover復(fù)習(xí)；C．getacross橫跨；D．takeover取代。當(dāng)讀到英文小說時，我經(jīng)常會遇到一些我不能理解的成語似得短語。根據(jù)句意，故選A8.---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!

---______!

A.Goodforyou

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Goahead參考答案：A略9.Parentsaredoingallthey_____tohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.need參考答案：B10.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A11.---I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.thatC.there

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。（句意為：——這一周我又讀了一本書?！蛟S,重要的不是讀了多少內(nèi)容,而是讀了什么內(nèi)容。）這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常為主語、賓語或狀語）+that+其它部分。（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人時,可用who代替that）12.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

參考答案：C13.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：32．D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個介詞，選like。

略14.—CouldyoulendJacksomemoney?

—

!Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyandneverthinkingofpayingback.A.Noproblem

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noway

D.Goahead參考答案：C15.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere

inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A.caredfor

B．concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout參考答案：A16.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind參考答案：D17.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.realize

A.pyramid

B.responsibly

C.whisper

D.duce

A.distance

B.dictation

C.increase

D.courage3.rather

A.bath

B.thinking

C.feather

D.something4.oxygen

A.damage

B.degree

C.recognize

D.sugar5.regular

A.apartment

B.park

C.similar

D.hardship參考答案：DACAC18._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案：B二、填空19.DearMumandDad,

TheCollageEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,IwishIc_____haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.

76.__________

Thankstoyour_____(鼓勵)andunselfishlove,Ihavebeen

77.__________m____greatprogressinmystudies.Itwillbelessthanthreeweeks

78__________beforeItaketheexam,______makesmeundergreatpressure.

79__________Therefore,goodstudyingconditionsandtimelyhelpwill____me

80__________alotofgood.Mydreamistheveryoneyoualwayshave.Inordertomakef____

81_________useofthetime,Idecidetomakeafewdetailedstudy________(計劃)

82__________fortheexam.What’sm______,it’salsonecessarythatIdosome

83__________physicalexerciseonceinawhilesothatIcankeeph________.

84__________Allinall,I’mquite________(自信)ofmyfuturelifeand

85___________Idowishyougoodhealthandahappylife.

Yours

IiHua參考答案：76.could

77.encouragement

78.making

79.which

80.do

81.full

82.plans

83.more

84.healthy

85.confident20.Imetthiselderlyladyintown，41．Isupposemaybesomeone’sgrandmother.Thecityhasgrownandeverybodyissobusy42．(walk),andattimesshoving(擠著)otherpeople.I’mnotsurewhatmadelookatherasshewalkedslowlybywithherwoodenwalkingstick.Maybeit’sbecauseIwonderedifIwouldreachthatageandwhatIwouldbedoingthenifIdid.43．(sudden),herstickdropped.Iwasnotsosureifsomeonehadpushedheroritjustdroppedaccidentally.Shetriedreachingforit,butInoticedthatbendingwasbecomingachallengetoher.Imovedtowardsher,althoughIthoughtthatsomeonewouldhavehelpedherbythetimeI44．(reach)her.Iwaswrong.Nobodyseemed45．(notice)orcaredmuch.Ipicked46．herstickandpositioneditinherhand.Shegaveme47．wide,honestsmileandthankedme.Sheraisedher48．(eye)andsaidsomethingnicetome,stillsmiling.Ifelthappytoo,andwillrememberthatitis49．(meaning)toslowdownandtakenoticeofwhatishappeningaround50．(we)andoutsideourownselves.參考答案：41．

who

42．

walking

43．

Suddenly

44．

reached

45．

tonotice

46．

up

47．

a

48．

eyes

49．

meaningful

50．

us

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在人流之中我?guī)椭粋€老太太撿起掉在地上的拐杖，我覺得放慢腳步，關(guān)注我們周圍和我們自己之外發(fā)生的事情是有意義的。41．考查非限定性定語從句。句意：我在城里遇到一個老太太，我想她可能是某個人的祖母。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是lady，指人，Isuppose是插入語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。42．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：城市在發(fā)展，每個人都忙著走路，有時還推推搡搡。bebusydoing表示“忙于”，故填walking。43．考查副詞。句意：突然，她的拐杖掉了。修飾動詞或整個句子用副詞，故填Suddenly。44．考查時態(tài)。句意：我朝她走過去，盡管我認(rèn)為等我走到她身邊時會有人來幫助她的。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填reached。45．考查不定式。句意：似乎沒有人注意到也沒人太在意。seemtodo表示“似乎做”，故填tonotice。46．考查固定搭配。句意：我撿起她的拐杖，放在她的手里。pickup表示“撿起”，故填up。47．考查冠詞。句意：她給了我一個真誠的微笑并感謝我。此處smile是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表泛指，故填a。48．考查名詞。句意：她抬起眼睛，微笑著對我說了句好聽的話。眼睛是兩只，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填eyes。49．考查形容詞。句意：我也感到很高興，并且會記得放慢腳步，關(guān)注我們周圍和我們自己之外發(fā)生的事情是有意義的。作表語用形容詞，故填meaningful。50．考查代詞。句意參考上題解析。作介詞around的賓語用代詞賓格形式，故填us?！军c睛】定語從句是語法填空的一大考點，設(shè)題者往往也會在此考點設(shè)置干擾而增大難度，同學(xué)們在解題過程中千萬不要讓插入語影響自己的判斷，例如本篇第1題，同學(xué)們可能很容易判斷出這個非限定性定語從句中的先行詞是lady，指人，但有的同學(xué)錯在以為關(guān)系詞作suppose的賓語而用whom，通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)Isuppose只是插入語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。

三、閱讀理解21.讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。OnAugust16,1977,ElvisPresleysavedme.Thepreviousafternoon,Iplayedwithmysix-year-oldpeersinHeatherPeters’backyard.Iwasenjoyingmycake,whenHeatheraskedmewheremysleepingbagwas.OnlythendidIknowthispartywasasleepover.Theword"sleep-over"toasix-year-oldbed-wetterislikewhat“cancer”meanstoanadult.ButwhatifItoldthemIwasabed-wetter?Atleastwithcancer,peoplegatheratyourbedsideinsteadofrunningfromit.Ithoughtofawaytoescape.IwouldexplainthatIneededmymother'spermissiontospendthenightsButasIcalledmyMom,Heatherstoodbesidemetolisten.Shegrantedpermission！ThenIwouldbesleepinginthesamelivingroomastheothergirls.Ididn'tbringmyownpajamas(睡衣)，soMrs.PetersofferedmeHeather'spajamas.Astheothergirlsdriftedintotheirsweetdreams,Itriedtostayawake.“DoIneedtogoagain?I'llstayuptogoonemoretime..”，Ofcourse，Ifinallyfellasleep.Thenextmorning，Iwasthefirsttowakeup.Iwaswarm!Ilayinpanicforwhatseemedlikehoursbeforetheothergirlsstartedtowakeup.IdidtheonlythingIcoulddo—Ipretendedthatthebed-wettingdidn'thappen.Igotup，tookoffHeather'spajamasandchangedintomyclothesliketheothergirls.Mrs.Peterswalkedintotheroom,andbeforeshecouldsayanything,shesteppedrightontothepileofmywetpajamas.MyheartstoppedasIwatchedherfaceburnred.“WHODIDTHIS?”Shescreamed,withalooksoscary.ShouldIanswer?Andthatwaswhenithappened—Mr.Peterscameinandgrabbedhiswife，‘‘ElvisPresleydied!”ThenewsoftheKing'sdeathovertookMrs.Peters,andI,wasspared.Igothomewithouttheothergirlsknowingwhathadhappened.31.TheauthorhadtospendthenightatPeters'because

_____A.

sheenjoyedhercakethere:B.

hermotheraskedhertodosoC.thefamous

singerElvisPresleydiedthatnightD.sheandherfriendswerehavingasleepoverparty32.Mrs.Petersgotangrybecause_____A.shefoundthewetpajamas

B.ElvisPresleydiedthatmorningC.

herhusbandgrabbedher

D.allthegirlssleptatherhouse33.Fromthestory，weknowMrs.Peterswas_____A.acrazywoman

B.afanofElvisPresleyC.awomanforperfection

D.afanofgirls，pajamas34.

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_____.A.HowIEscapedMrs.Peters'PunishmentB.HowElvisPresleySavedMyLifeC.AnEmbarrassingSituationD.AnUnforgettableParty參考答案：DABA22.

Spendingbeyondone’smeansisbecominganationalproblemforAmericans．Borrowinghasbecomesoeasythatittakesgreatwillpowerforpeopletorefuseit．“IreceivedanumberofgoldMasterCardandgoldVisacardoffersinthemailduringthepasttwomonths，”saidonecomputerengineeratAT＆TBellLaboratoriesinChicago．“Igotthreeoftheminonedaylastweek．”

Lendersareprovidingeasycredit（信貸）forborrowers．Manybanksnowoffereveryborroweragreatvarietyofcredit，aserviceonceofferedalmostonlytobigcompanies．NorwestBankMinneapolisofferslendingprogramsforcarsandboatsthatcancutmonthlypaymentsnearlymhalf.Carmakers，too，arelengtheningeasierterms．FordMotorCreditstatesthat45%ofitsrecentlendingshasbeenforsixtymonths，ratherthanthesixty-six-monthperiodthatwasusualbefore．

Thetotalconsumerdebt（債務(wù)）intheUnitedStatesrose73percentbetween1974and1984，asthedebtforeachman，woman，andchildincreasedfrom$10，264to$26，566．Hugedebtnowispresentinoureconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）atalllevels．Asanation，wearemorethan$7trillionindebt，andthetotalkeepsincreasingastonishingly.

Aswehaveoverborrowed，sohaveweoverspent．Inlate986，theshareofafter-taxincomethatAmericanssavedsankbelow2percentforashorttime，lessthanhalfthefigureatwhichwesavedonly10yearsago．Americansnowarebuyingfromforeignersbetweenabout$50and$100billionmoreMercedesandToyotas,Parisfashions，andtourstoEuropethantheBoeing747s，agriculturemachinery,orKansaswheatthattheforeignersboughtfromAmerica.Thecountrycouldnotproduceandpayforallthethingsitwanted.

Tomakealongstoryshort,weAmerica