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山西省呂梁市第八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thatprogram
toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach
theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving
B.meaning;tosolve
C.beingmeant;tosolving
D.meant;tosolve參考答案:A2.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—
?
A.Whydon’twegonow
B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar參考答案:D3.Idon’tknowwhythey’veaddedallthisinformationbutitprobably_______apurpose.
A.determines
B.reaches
C.serves
D.achieves參考答案:C4.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.
A.where B.when C.which D.why參考答案:B5.
INDIA’ShealthministrysaidMondayeveningthat12people________theA/H1N1virustestednegative______threeotherswerestillpending.
A.suspectedtohave;while
B.beingsuspectedtohave;but
C.suspectedofhaving;while
D.beingsuspectedofhaving;but
參考答案:C6.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect
B.moment
C.comfort
D.fortune參考答案:C7.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften
idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand.A.comeacross
B.gooverC.getacross
D.takeover參考答案:A試題分析:考察短語(yǔ)辨析。A.comeacross偶然遇見;B.goover復(fù)習(xí);C.getacross橫跨;D.takeover取代。當(dāng)讀到英文小說時(shí),我經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些我不能理解的成語(yǔ)似得短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,故選A8.---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!
---______!
A.Goodforyou
B.Goodluck
C.Cheerup
D.Goahead參考答案:A略9.Parentsaredoingallthey_____tohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.A.shall
B.can
C.may
D.need參考答案:B10.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However
B.Whatever
C.Nomatter
D.Although參考答案:A11.---I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this
B.thatC.there
D.it參考答案:D考查代詞。(句意為:——這一周我又讀了一本書?!蛟S,重要的不是讀了多少內(nèi)容,而是讀了什么內(nèi)容。)這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that+其它部分。(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人時(shí),可用who代替that)12.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.
A.notleave
B.hadnotleave
C.didn’tleave
D.nottobeleft
參考答案:C13.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A.that;so
B.one;as
C.it;like
D.one;like參考答案:32.D考察代詞和介詞,one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),it代替同物,第二空需要一個(gè)介詞,選like。
略14.—CouldyoulendJacksomemoney?
—
!Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyandneverthinkingofpayingback.A.Noproblem
B.Youarewelcome
C.Noway
D.Goahead參考答案:C15.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere
inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A.caredfor
B.concernedabout
C.recoveredfrom
D.dugout參考答案:A16.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind
B.havefound
C.find
D.willfind參考答案:D17.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.realize
A.pyramid
B.responsibly
C.whisper
D.duce
A.distance
B.dictation
C.increase
D.courage3.rather
A.bath
B.thinking
C.feather
D.something4.oxygen
A.damage
B.degree
C.recognize
D.sugar5.regular
A.apartment
B.park
C.similar
D.hardship參考答案:DACAC18._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.Socuriousthedetectivewas
B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective
D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案:B二、填空19.DearMumandDad,
TheCollageEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,IwishIc_____haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.
76.__________
Thankstoyour_____(鼓勵(lì))andunselfishlove,Ihavebeen
77.__________m____greatprogressinmystudies.Itwillbelessthanthreeweeks
78__________beforeItaketheexam,______makesmeundergreatpressure.
79__________Therefore,goodstudyingconditionsandtimelyhelpwill____me
80__________alotofgood.Mydreamistheveryoneyoualwayshave.Inordertomakef____
81_________useofthetime,Idecidetomakeafewdetailedstudy________(計(jì)劃)
82__________fortheexam.What’sm______,it’salsonecessarythatIdosome
83__________physicalexerciseonceinawhilesothatIcankeeph________.
84__________Allinall,I’mquite________(自信)ofmyfuturelifeand
85___________Idowishyougoodhealthandahappylife.
Yours
IiHua參考答案:76.could
77.encouragement
78.making
79.which
80.do
81.full
82.plans
83.more
84.healthy
85.confident20.Imetthiselderlyladyintown,41.Isupposemaybesomeone’sgrandmother.Thecityhasgrownandeverybodyissobusy42.(walk),andattimesshoving(擠著)otherpeople.I’mnotsurewhatmadelookatherasshewalkedslowlybywithherwoodenwalkingstick.Maybeit’sbecauseIwonderedifIwouldreachthatageandwhatIwouldbedoingthenifIdid.43.(sudden),herstickdropped.Iwasnotsosureifsomeonehadpushedheroritjustdroppedaccidentally.Shetriedreachingforit,butInoticedthatbendingwasbecomingachallengetoher.Imovedtowardsher,althoughIthoughtthatsomeonewouldhavehelpedherbythetimeI44.(reach)her.Iwaswrong.Nobodyseemed45.(notice)orcaredmuch.Ipicked46.herstickandpositioneditinherhand.Shegaveme47.wide,honestsmileandthankedme.Sheraisedher48.(eye)andsaidsomethingnicetome,stillsmiling.Ifelthappytoo,andwillrememberthatitis49.(meaning)toslowdownandtakenoticeofwhatishappeningaround50.(we)andoutsideourownselves.參考答案:41.
who
42.
walking
43.
Suddenly
44.
reached
45.
tonotice
46.
up
47.
a
48.
eyes
49.
meaningful
50.
us
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了在人流之中我?guī)椭粋€(gè)老太太撿起掉在地上的拐杖,我覺得放慢腳步,關(guān)注我們周圍和我們自己之外發(fā)生的事情是有意義的。41.考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我在城里遇到一個(gè)老太太,我想她可能是某個(gè)人的祖母。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是lady,指人,Isuppose是插入語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who。42.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:城市在發(fā)展,每個(gè)人都忙著走路,有時(shí)還推推搡搡。bebusydoing表示“忙于”,故填walking。43.考查副詞。句意:突然,她的拐杖掉了。修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞,故填Suddenly。44.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我朝她走過去,盡管我認(rèn)為等我走到她身邊時(shí)會(huì)有人來幫助她的。事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故填reached。45.考查不定式。句意:似乎沒有人注意到也沒人太在意。seemtodo表示“似乎做”,故填tonotice。46.考查固定搭配。句意:我撿起她的拐杖,放在她的手里。pickup表示“撿起”,故填up。47.考查冠詞。句意:她給了我一個(gè)真誠(chéng)的微笑并感謝我。此處smile是可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞a表泛指,故填a。48.考查名詞。句意:她抬起眼睛,微笑著對(duì)我說了句好聽的話。眼睛是兩只,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故填eyes。49.考查形容詞。句意:我也感到很高興,并且會(huì)記得放慢腳步,關(guān)注我們周圍和我們自己之外發(fā)生的事情是有意義的。作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,故填meaningful。50.考查代詞。句意參考上題解析。作介詞around的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格形式,故填us?!军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句是語(yǔ)法填空的一大考點(diǎn),設(shè)題者往往也會(huì)在此考點(diǎn)設(shè)置干擾而增大難度,同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}過程中千萬不要讓插入語(yǔ)影響自己的判斷,例如本篇第1題,同學(xué)們可能很容易判斷出這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞是lady,指人,但有的同學(xué)錯(cuò)在以為關(guān)系詞作suppose的賓語(yǔ)而用whom,通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)Isuppose只是插入語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
三、閱讀理解21.讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnAugust16,1977,ElvisPresleysavedme.Thepreviousafternoon,Iplayedwithmysix-year-oldpeersinHeatherPeters’backyard.Iwasenjoyingmycake,whenHeatheraskedmewheremysleepingbagwas.OnlythendidIknowthispartywasasleepover.Theword"sleep-over"toasix-year-oldbed-wetterislikewhat“cancer”meanstoanadult.ButwhatifItoldthemIwasabed-wetter?Atleastwithcancer,peoplegatheratyourbedsideinsteadofrunningfromit.Ithoughtofawaytoescape.IwouldexplainthatIneededmymother'spermissiontospendthenightsButasIcalledmyMom,Heatherstoodbesidemetolisten.Shegrantedpermission!ThenIwouldbesleepinginthesamelivingroomastheothergirls.Ididn'tbringmyownpajamas(睡衣),soMrs.PetersofferedmeHeather'spajamas.Astheothergirlsdriftedintotheirsweetdreams,Itriedtostayawake.“DoIneedtogoagain?I'llstayuptogoonemoretime..”,Ofcourse,Ifinallyfellasleep.Thenextmorning,Iwasthefirsttowakeup.Iwaswarm!Ilayinpanicforwhatseemedlikehoursbeforetheothergirlsstartedtowakeup.IdidtheonlythingIcoulddo—Ipretendedthatthebed-wettingdidn'thappen.Igotup,tookoffHeather'spajamasandchangedintomyclothesliketheothergirls.Mrs.Peterswalkedintotheroom,andbeforeshecouldsayanything,shesteppedrightontothepileofmywetpajamas.MyheartstoppedasIwatchedherfaceburnred.“WHODIDTHIS?”Shescreamed,withalooksoscary.ShouldIanswer?Andthatwaswhenithappened—Mr.Peterscameinandgrabbedhiswife,‘‘ElvisPresleydied!”ThenewsoftheKing'sdeathovertookMrs.Peters,andI,wasspared.Igothomewithouttheothergirlsknowingwhathadhappened.31.TheauthorhadtospendthenightatPeters'because
_____A.
sheenjoyedhercakethere:B.
hermotheraskedhertodosoC.thefamous
singerElvisPresleydiedthatnightD.sheandherfriendswerehavingasleepoverparty32.Mrs.Petersgotangrybecause_____A.shefoundthewetpajamas
B.ElvisPresleydiedthatmorningC.
herhusbandgrabbedher
D.allthegirlssleptatherhouse33.Fromthestory,weknowMrs.Peterswas_____A.acrazywoman
B.afanofElvisPresleyC.awomanforperfection
D.afanofgirls,pajamas34.
Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_____.A.HowIEscapedMrs.Peters'PunishmentB.HowElvisPresleySavedMyLifeC.AnEmbarrassingSituationD.AnUnforgettableParty參考答案:DABA22.
Spendingbeyondone’smeansisbecominganationalproblemforAmericans.Borrowinghasbecomesoeasythatittakesgreatwillpowerforpeopletorefuseit.“IreceivedanumberofgoldMasterCardandgoldVisacardoffersinthemailduringthepasttwomonths,”saidonecomputerengineeratAT&TBellLaboratoriesinChicago.“Igotthreeoftheminonedaylastweek.”
Lendersareprovidingeasycredit(信貸)forborrowers.Manybanksnowoffereveryborroweragreatvarietyofcredit,aserviceonceofferedalmostonlytobigcompanies.NorwestBankMinneapolisofferslendingprogramsforcarsandboatsthatcancutmonthlypaymentsnearlymhalf.Carmakers,too,arelengtheningeasierterms.FordMotorCreditstatesthat45%ofitsrecentlendingshasbeenforsixtymonths,ratherthanthesixty-six-monthperiodthatwasusualbefore.
Thetotalconsumerdebt(債務(wù))intheUnitedStatesrose73percentbetween1974and1984,asthedebtforeachman,woman,andchildincreasedfrom$10,264to$26,566.Hugedebtnowispresentinoureconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))atalllevels.Asanation,wearemorethan$7trillionindebt,andthetotalkeepsincreasingastonishingly.
Aswehaveoverborrowed,sohaveweoverspent.Inlate986,theshareofafter-taxincomethatAmericanssavedsankbelow2percentforashorttime,lessthanhalfthefigureatwhichwesavedonly10yearsago.Americansnowarebuyingfromforeignersbetweenabout$50and$100billionmoreMercedesandToyotas,Parisfashions,andtourstoEuropethantheBoeing747s,agriculturemachinery,orKansaswheatthattheforeignersboughtfromAmerica.Thecountrycouldnotproduceandpayforallthethingsitwanted.
Tomakealongstoryshort,weAmerica
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