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山西省呂梁市蘇村中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourproductshavewon(a)________bothathomeandabroadfortheirgoodqualityandafter-salesservice.A.regulation
B.privilegeC.appetite
D.reputation參考答案:D句意:由于極佳的質(zhì)量和售后服務,我們的產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外都贏得了聲譽。reputation“名譽;名聲”,符合句意。regulation“規(guī)則”;privilege“特權”;appetite“食欲;欲望”。
2.WhenIgottoNewYork,Ihadtoattendaschoolforstudents________firstlanguagewasnotEnglish.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.where參考答案:C略3.roof
A.goods
B.loose
C.blood
D.foot參考答案:B4.Themilksheusedwassour.She______thedate.A.oughthavechecked
B.shouldcheck
C.shouldhavechecked
D.musthavechecked參考答案:C5.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain______threemainpartsEngland,ScotlandandWales.
A.ismadeof
B.makesup
C.isconsistedof D.consistsof參考答案:D6.Theremustbeabetterwaytoteachourstudents__________valueof__________lifethanjustinvitinganoldprofessortogiveaboringlecture.
A.the;a
B./;the
C.a;the
D.the;/
參考答案:D略7.Idon’tthinkitisteacherswho_________forgivingstudentstoomuchpressure.(
)
A.a(chǎn)regoingtoblame B.a(chǎn)retoblameC.a(chǎn)retobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案:B試題解析:sth./sb.betoblame某人/某事應收責備。
句意:我認為不應該責備老師給學生太多的壓力。8.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatIfor.
A.looked B.amtolookC.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking參考答案:D提示:句意:“你為什么來我們公司工作?”“這是我一直在尋找的工作?!贝丝沼矛F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示過去開始的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并產(chǎn)生影響。
9.The__ofherexperienceasavolunteerintheearthquake-strickenareamovedustotears.A.accountB.resultC.remarkD.announcement參考答案:A10.Theanimalmakesastrangesound,slightly______thebarkofadog.A.resembling
B.requesting
C.resisting
D.reflecting參考答案:A11.Whocanthinkofasituation________thiswordcanbeused?A.which
B.that
C.where
D.inthat參考答案:C12.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime
B.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttime
D.bythefirsttime
參考答案:C13.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she_________ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.hadbeen
B.hasbeen
C.willbe
D.willhavebeen參考答案:A14.—Iamtakingthecollegeentranceexaminationnextweek.—____!A.Welldone B.Goodluck
C.Congratulations D.Haveagoodday參考答案:B略29.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto
________threeairticketstoLondon.
A.order
B.book
C.take
D.arrange
參考答案:B略16.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/
B./;whom
C.whom;/
D./;who參考答案:D略17.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she
somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting
B.wrote
C.hadwritten
D.haswritten參考答案:A試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。MissLee沒有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室;也就是說:MissLee出教室時,她正在黑板上些東西。可知用過去進行時態(tài)。故選A。18.You
buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must
B.mustn’t
C.haveto
D.don’thaveto參考答案:D二、填空19.單詞,短語填空(選用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空)deny,accompany,dozen,entry,takechances,goabout,serveas,accuse…of…,datebackto,keeptrackof86.Childrenunder14mustbe_______byanadultwhentheyaretravelling.87.Despitethethreatofwar,people_______theirbusinessasusual.88.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshe_______cheatingcustomers.89.Alotofpeoplehereareafraid_______todonewthings.90.I’dliketobuymany_______pencils,butIdoubtifIcouldaffordthem.91.Theunearthedsword_______theHanDynasty.92.Theydidn'thaveasparebed,sothesofahadto_______abed.93.Hurryup,oryouwill_______theopportunitytoenterthelab.94.Pleaseaskifyoucannot_______whatI’mtellingyou.95.Leaveyourwetumbrellainthe_______.參考答案:86.accompanied
87.wentabout
88.wasaccusedof89.totakechances
90.dozen
91.datesbackto92.serveas
93.bedenied
94.keeptrackof
95.entry20.用dueto,thanksto,owingto或becauseof填空。(1)Thedelaywas__________powerfailure.(2)__________hiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.(3)__________thebadweather,wehavetoputoffoursportsmeet.(4)Thetrainwaslate__________thebadweather.參考答案:(1)dueto(2)Thanksto(3)Becauseof/Owingto(4)becauseof三、閱讀理解21.OverthreemillionpeoplewilldotheirChristmasshoppingentirelyonlinethisyearwithoutoncevisitinganactualshop,asurveyhasfound.OvercrowdingandlongqueuesinshopsareforcingpeopleawayfromthehighstreetasthedisturbanceofChristmasshoppingbecomestoomuch.Thenumberofpeopleturningtheirbacksonthehighstreetisalmostonemillionhigherthanitwaslastyear,accordingtothesurveybyYouGov.LastChristmas2.4millionshoppersdidnotdoanyoftheirshoppinginactualshops.Thefigurethisyearispredictedtobearound3.4million,equaltoaround7percentoftheadultpopulation.Overathirdofpeoplesaidthatthemainturn-offaboutshoppingonthehighstreetisovercrowding.Meanwhilealmostaquartersaidthatlongqueuesatthecheckoutaretheworstthingaboutit.Ofthe2,065peoplesurveyed,eventhosewhoarestilltakingtotheshopsplantospendlesstimeinthemthisChristmas.Around31percentofshopperswhoplantospendatleastsometimeonthehighstreetwillspendlessthanhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinactualshops,usingtherestofthetimetoshopremotelyviatheInternet.Thiscomparesto28percentofpeoplelastyear.Meanwhile,theproportionofpeoplespendingoverhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinhigh-streetshopswilldropfrom41percentlastyearto39percentthisyear.Just2percentofpeoplesaidthattheyarelookingforwardtodealingwithstorestaffthisfestivalseason.GuyBoxall,seniorproductmarketingmanageratCasioBusinessSolutionsDivision,whichcommissionedtheresearchfromYouGov,saidthatdespitethefallinpeoplevisitingthehighstreet,humansare“socialcreatures”whoactuallylikespendingtimetogether.“AlthoughthehighstreetisfacingabigchallengeatChristmas,retailersshouldseethisresearchasachallengetoimprovethein-storeshoppingexperience,ratherthanthenailinthecoffin.Wearesocialcreatures,andthedesiretospendtimewitheachother,particularlyatChristmas,isnevergoingtogoaway,”saidMr.Boxall.24.Basedonthesurvey,inthisyear’sChristmas__________.A.around7%ofthepopulationwilldobothonlineandactualshoppingB.around31%ofshopperswilldohalfoftheirshoppinginactualshopsC.39%ofshopperswilldomorethanhalfoftheirshoppinginactualshopsD.overthreemillionshopperswillabandonshoppingjustasaresultoflongqueues25.TheunderlinedpartinPara.3canbereplacedby___________.A.SomethingthatmakespeopleloseheartB.SomethingthatmakespeopleloseinterestC.SomethingthatmakespeopleloseaspirationD.Somethingthatmakespeoplelosecourage26.FromMr.Boxall’sremarks,wecaninfer__________.A.retailersshouldcenterontheadvantageofin-storeshoppingB.retailersshouldreducetheirin-storegoodsC.retailerswillbepessimisticabouttheresultofthisresearchD.retailerswillmakemoreprofitsthisChristmasthanlastone27.What’sMr.Boxall’sattitudetowardsChristmasonlineshopping?A.Indifferent.
B.Skeptical.
C.Appreciating.
D.Objective.參考答案:24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D【分析】本文講述了在現(xiàn)實生活中人們越來越多進行網(wǎng)上購物,作者在文章里分析了原因?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段5,6行Meanwhiletheproportionofpeoplespendingoverhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinhighstreetshopshasdroppedfrom41percentlastyearto39percentthisyear.說明C項正確。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句Overathirdofpeoplesaidthatthemainturn-offaboutshoppingonthehighstreetisovercrowding.超過三分之一的人說他們不愿意去實體店里購物是因為過于擁擠。故這里的turnoff是指不愿意做某事;C項內(nèi)容與之相符?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段retailers(零售商)shouldseethisresearchasachallengetoimprovethein-storeshoppingexperience,ratherthanthenailinthecoffin.Wearesocialcreatures,andthedesiretospendtimewitheachother,particularlyatChristmas,isnevergoingtogoaway,"saidMr.Boxall.說明零售商要多看到實體店內(nèi)銷售好的一方面,并加以發(fā)揚。故C正確?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。作者對于人們在圣誕節(jié)購物,很多都通過網(wǎng)絡購物這一情況作出了客觀的描述,并沒有發(fā)表自己的個人觀點,故D正確。【點睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現(xiàn)詞義猜測題,要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義??忌鞔祟愵}型時,首先要找到所猜測詞所在文章的位置,然后在理解文章大意的基礎之上,對此詞前后句反復研讀,最后根據(jù)前后句猜測出詞義。例如小題2要求猜測出turn-off的含義,就是根據(jù)此句中的關鍵詞overcrowding,從而推測出turn-off為“不愿意做某事”之意。22.閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ThehugeFloridawetlandknownastheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutonlyafewcentimetersdeep.PeoplecalltheEvergladesa“riverofgrass”becausesawgrasscoversmostofit.Sawgrassisnotreallygrass.Itisaplantthathasleavesedgedwithtinysharpteeththatcaneasilycutthroughclothes—andskin!TravelintheEvergladesisdifficult.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrasswillcutyou.Thewateristooshallowforregularboats.So,weuseanairboat.Anairboatisaflat,openboat.Likeanairplane,ithasabigpropellertomoveit.Thepropellerisfixedontherearoftheboat.Itmakesatremendousnoise,butitdoesthejob.Theboatskimsalongthewater’ssurface.Althoughwecanstillgetlostinanairboat,atleastweareabovethealligators(短吻鱷).WhilehundredsofdifferentkindsofanimalsliveintheEverglades,themostfamousissurelythealligator.Onceendangered,alligatorsarenowprotectedwithinEvergladesNationalPark.Visitorsarelikelytoseethembothonlandandinwater.Foralongtime,dangershavethreatenedtheEverglades.Around1900,somepeoplefeltthispreciouswetlandshouldbedrained(排干).Theysaiditwasjustabigswampandnotgoodforanything.Inthe1920s,therewasalandboominFlorida.Peoplewantedtobuildhomeseverywhere,includingintheEverglades.Theybuiltcanals,levees(防洪堤),andotherwatersystemsthatstoppedtheriversflowingintotheEverglades.Factorieswerebuiltnearriversthatflowedintothewetland.ThesefactoriesdumpedpoisonouswastethatdamagedtheEvergladesecosystem.PeoplearenowworkingtopreservetheEvergladesNationalParkforthefuture.Rightnow,onebigproblemisthepaperbarktree.ThistreeisaninvaderfromAustralia.Paperbarktreessoakupalotofwater.Intheearly1900s,peoplebroughtthemtoFloridabecausetheythoughttheywouldhelpdraintheEverglades.However,theinvadersadaptedtoowell.PaperbarktreeshavetakenoverhundredsofthousandsofacresoftheEvergladesandkilledothertrees.Scien
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