人教版高中英語必修3-重點詞組整理

必修3重點詞組復(fù)習(xí)UNIT1：發(fā)生：takeplace某人發(fā)生某事 ：sthhappen/occurtosb餓死：starvetodeath紀(jì)念：inmemoryof???;inhonourof???打扮成..dressupas-穿?一衣服：dressupin+衣服；bedressedin…戲弄某人:playatrickonsb從…中受益：gainAfromB獎賞某人某物:awardsbsth=awardsthtosb用…酬謝某人：rewardsbwithsth因某事而欣賞某人 :admiresbforsth對…非常佩服:haveanadmirationfor???做某事很有趣 :it’sfuntodosth=it’sfundoingsth以??的形狀：intheshapeof…從??獲得獨立:gainindependencefrom???允許某人做某事 :permitsbtodosth=givesbpermissiontodosth允許被做某事 :permitdoingsth信守諾言 :keepone’sword/promise食言:breakone’spromise/word摒氣:holdone’sbreath喘不過氣來 ;loseone’sbreath上氣不接下氣 :outofbreath因?一向某人道歉：apologizetosbfor(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth原諒某人做某事 :forgivesbfor(doing)sth=forgivesb’sdoingsthUNITUNIT:節(jié)食;goonadiet;beonadiet增加體重 :putonweight=gainweight減肥:loseweight保持平衡 ;keepone’sbalance失去平衡 ;loseone’sbalance保持生態(tài)平衡 :keepthebalanceofnature對…感到厭煩：betiredof(doing)sth因…而疲勞betiredfrom???使某人疲勞 :tiresbout出于好奇:outofcuriosity好奇地:in/withcuriosity對?一感至ij女子奇:becuriousabout…想知道:becurioustodosth被放過:sb+getawaywith+doingsth離開:getaway拿??走:getawayfrom…說謊:telllies以??打折扣;ata--?discount=atadiscountof???=discountthepriceof+sthat???%重新贏回：win???back查字典;consultadictionary與某人商量 :consultwithsb就某事向某人咨詢：consultsbon/about…欠債;beindebt=runintodebt不負(fù)債:beoutofdebt還清債務(wù);payoffdebts怒目而視：glareat……的限制：…limitto(doing)sth對?一有益處;beofbenefitto+n=bebeneficialtosb從?一中受益：benefitfrom/by…為了…的利益：forthebenefitof+N=forsb'sbenefitA對B有益:AbenefitsB把A和B結(jié)合起來:combineAwithB削減 ,刪減:cut down剪去 :cutout插嘴 :cutin切斷 ;cutoff擠進(jìn) ;cutthrough…久以前：longbefore+時間不久以后:beforelong撫養(yǎng):bringup提出:bringup=comeupwith提前;bringforward講解清楚:bringout使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài) :bringinto引起:物+bringon+結(jié)果引起,造成 :人+bringabout+結(jié)果實現(xiàn):bringabout以…為背景：besetin…閑逛;wanderthrough/around=hangout行吧,往下說:goahead追求:goafter+n對…不利：goagainst不小心地:byaccident;bychance平安地:withoutaccident事實上:asamatteroffact凝視;stareat=gazeat=fixone'seyeson…對…吹毛求疵:findfaultwith…發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 :spotsb/sthdoingsth立刻:onthespot在現(xiàn)場:onthescene為…作出解釋:accountfor???考慮…takeaccountof…=thinkabout…=takesthintoaccount.尋求:seekfor…設(shè)法做成某事 :seektodosth=managetodosth對…有耐心：bepatientwith…耐心地:withpatient對?一失去信心：loseone'spatiencewith…=beoutofpatiencewith…=havenopatiencewith…相反地 :onthecontrary,相反的 :tothecontrary為某人保留某物:reservesthforsb貯存某物；keepareserveof…冒險:takeachance用這種方法 ;inthisway=inthismanner=withthismethod=bythismeans至于…asfor+n,（句首）asto+N（句首，句中）可能???.：Thechanceisthat+句子=Chancesarethat+句子Unit4太陽系 :solarsystem理論上 ;intheory及時做某事 ;intimeforsth=intimetodosth立刻;innotime決不:atnotime每一次:atatime曾經(jīng):atonetime對,一有害；beharmfulfor?1?=doharmto+N做某事沒有害處 ;Thereisnoharmindoingsth下蛋:layeggs把某物放在一邊:laysthaside停止使用:laysthdown=laysthoff解雇某人 :laysboff貯存某物 :laysthin存在于…這中：existin…靠??為生：existon+N靠..生存:existby+ving…出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；.物+comeintoexistence有待于做某事 :Itremainstodosth.分娩:雌性+givebirthto+N天生:bybirth在出生時;atbirth使…生效：bring…tobirth輪到某人;inone’sturn輪流做某事 ;taketurnstodosth=taketurnsdoingsth阻止某人做某事 ;preventsb(from)doingsth=stopsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth某人對…迷惑；物+apuzzleto+人不知如何是好 ;beinapuzzle對…感到迷惘：feelpuzzlingabout…拔出 :pull out開始 ;pull away到站 ;pull in披上 :pull on脫下 ;pull off高興起來;cheerup為…加油：cheer..on既然；nowthat…突然…：breakout+ving;breakinto+doing壞掉：物+breakdown跨掉:人+breakdown插話 :breakin解散;breakup沖垮:breakthrough當(dāng)心:watchout（for…）小心:watchout!觀察…：watchfor…照看，看護(hù)：watchoverUNIT5:.首相:PrimeMinister.被?一圍繞：besurroundedwith/by...朝東走：goeastward.測量某物：人+measure+對象物+measure+計量單位（用主動表被動）.采取措施做某事：takemeasurestodosth.上船:goaboard=goonboard.在船上:onaboard.定居:settledownin+sp.平靜下來:settlesbdown=calmsbdown.專心于;settledowntodoingsth.設(shè)法做成某事:managetodosth=seektodosth.看見:catchsightof???.乍一看:atfirstsight,.一看見??就???：atthesightof….在?一視線內(nèi)：insight.在…視線夕卜：outofsight.對…有天賦:haveagiftfor….在某人的權(quán)限內(nèi)：withinone'spower.在遠(yuǎn)處:inthedistance,.在…不遠(yuǎn)處:atthedistanceof+距離.與?一保持距離:keepsbatadistance..嚇得某人做某事：terrifysbintodoingsth.給某人留下…印象：有特點之人+impress人withsth（特點）=有特點之人+impresssth（特點）on人.給某人留下好（壞）的印象：make/leaveagood（bad）impressiononsb.受感動???:beimpressedby/with…必修3重點語法及句式UNIT1:.某人突然想起某事 :sthoccurtosb=Itoccurstosbthat+句子 （表事件和抽象 ）.渴望得到…：starvefor-=bethirstyfor…behungryfor…=bedyingfor..=beeagerfor…=longfor???.贊同，支持：infavourof??=insupportof….擁有：inpossessionof….需要：inneedof???.負(fù)責(zé)：inchargeof???.代替：inplaceof???.取笑某人：makefunof-^laughat???.愚弄某人：makeafoolof???.與某人開玩笑 :haveajokewithsb.欺騙某人做某事 :trick/cheatsbintodoingsth.作為回報:inreturn=inreward.總而言之:inaword=inshort=tobeshort.與某人談話:haveawordwithsb.與某人發(fā)生口角:havewordswithsb.淹死:人+drown..淹沒：物+drown….專心于…drown-in???..借酒消愁;drownone’ssorrows/troublein+飲料.為某人樹立榜樣 :setanexampletosb=setsbanexampleUNIT2:UNIT2:限制自己 /他人的飲食 :dietoneself/sb按重量:byweight控制體重 :watchone’sweight滿足某人的好奇心 :satisfyone’scuriosity對…感到沮喪：befrustratedwith…因..而沮喪：befrustratedat……驅(qū)使某人做某事；…drivesbtodo/adj.與其說B不如說A:moreAthanB.傳開:getabout=getaround解釋…清楚：get+nacross活下去,繼續(xù):getalong收割…：getin……讓某人養(yǎng)成??：???getsbinto…除掉??：getridof…完成,通過,讓某人接通 :getthrough不能容忍某人做某事 :can’thavesbdoingsth.白白浪費:gotowaste擺脫困境:helpsbout=winout/through說服某人:persuadesb=win???around/over/round輕易取得:winsthdone無論勝負(fù):winorlose形容詞或副詞的比較級和 not,never,nothing.等表示否定意義的詞連用 ；表示”再…也不過分”;"苒沒有比…更…的了”.讓某人一直做某事 :havesbdoingsth讓某人去做某事 :havesbtodo過了很久才…：Itwas/willbelong(before….)不久就…：itwasnot/won'tbe10ng(before…)UNIT3UNIT31.偏離t^題：wanderoff/from…2….不是偶然的：it'snoaccidentthat.+句子.看出…的缺點：findfaultin….有責(zé)任 ;beatfault.正要做某事時，剛好…：beonthepointofdoingsthwhen…=beabouttodowhen…=beinthemiddleofdoingsth.把某人看作…：accountsb（as）n=accountsb（tobe）adj/n.開賬戶 :openanaccount.將??記在某人的賬上：putinonone'saccount..據(jù)報道 :by/fromallaccounts,.根據(jù)某人自己所說:byone’sownaccount,.絕不:onnoaccount,.無論如何:onallaccounts.因為:onaccountof???.找出:seekout=spotout=findout.與??相比之下：…incontrastto….與…相反：becontraryto…TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子改寫成反意疑問句式 :主句 （否）—反疑 （肯）主句 （第一人稱 ）反疑（看從句的主謂 ）主句 （其它人稱 ）反疑（看主句的主謂 ）.大量的…：anamountof+n不=1;amountsof+ns>2Agreatquantityof+ns/n不=1;quantitiesof+ns/n不>2it’sawasteoftimedoingsth.UNIT4與UNIT5:爆炸:物+explode;人+blowup+物根本區(qū)別:fundamentaldifferenceA對B來說是必不可少的:A.befundamentaltoB在某有面前：inthepresenceof…=inone'spresence,參力口：bepresentat…連鎖反應(yīng): chainreaction一連串??：achainof…+:add,plusto;-:subtract,minus;*:multiply,timesby;/divide,by長成；growinto…??形成：comeintobeing對..溫柔: begentlewith+人擋?。ü饩€.聲#）;blockout???封鎖…：blockoff…塞住…：blockup…草擬…：blocksthin/out降低心臟發(fā)病率: l