人教版高中英語選修七Unit4Sharing-詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

第第頁/共10頁第第1頁/共10頁第7講Sharing詞匯篇1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞及其用法；能夠熟練運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)短語和句型。一.重點(diǎn)詞匯adjustvt.&vi.調(diào)整；使適合 .[重點(diǎn)用法]adjustmentn.調(diào)整；修正adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的adjust(sth.／oneself)(tosth.)使適應(yīng)；適應(yīng)。注意：該詞作不及物動詞時(shí)，其意思是“適應(yīng)于”，后常跟介詞to。[典例]IusuallyadjustmywatchbeforeIgotoworkinthemorning.我通常早上上班前校準(zhǔn)我的表 .Itseemsthatthenewcomershaveadjustedthemselvesintheschoo1.新來的同學(xué)看來適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家炎熱的氣候。4)Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.這些桌子和凳子能被調(diào)整到適合任何孩子的高度。participatevi.參與；參加；分享[重點(diǎn)用法]participantn.參與者，共享者participateinadiscussion參加討論participateinprofits分享利潤participateinsb.'ss與fTMgk的痛苦；與某人共患難[典例]IfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune.要是我能分享你的好運(yùn)就好了Wheningrief，youneedsomefriendstoparticipateinyoursuffering.悲傷時(shí)，你需要朋友幫你分擔(dān)痛苦。otherwiseadv.用另1J的方法；其他方面adv&conj.否貝U;不然[重點(diǎn)用法]andotherwise等等；其他butotherwise然而在別的方面卻orotherwise或相反[典例]Heisslowbutotherwiseheisagoodworker.他雖慢，但在其他方面卻是個(gè)好工人。Heremindedmeofthat；Ishouldotherwisehaveforgotten.幸虧他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。Youshouldgonow，otherwiseyou'llmissthebus.你現(xiàn)在該走了，否則就趕不上公共汽車了。Hethinksotherwise.他是另外一種想法。arrangementn.安排；排列.[典例]Hearrangedthebooksontheshelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。Wehavearrangedaparty.我們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)晚會。Arrangedwithhertomeetat8.和她商定8點(diǎn)鐘見面。[重點(diǎn)用法]arrangev.安排，排列，協(xié)商cometoanarrangement談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議makearrangementfor為 做好準(zhǔn)備；為 做好安排makearrangementwithsb.與(某人 )商定或約好， (和某人 )達(dá)成協(xié)議；做好準(zhǔn)備；做出安排donatevt.捐贈[重點(diǎn)用法]donationn.[C]捐贈物；n.[U]捐贈，贈送donatorn.捐贈者donatesth.(tosb.／sth.)捐贈，贈送 (錢、物等 )makeadonation(donations)l提示：donate雖然是及物動詞，常與介詞 to搭配，但位于直接賓語前的介詞 to不能省略。類似用法的詞語還有：introducesb.tosb.；explainsth.tosb.等。[典例]Alltheteachersandschoolmatesdonatebloodtothenationannually.全校師生每年都向國家獻(xiàn)血。Wouldyouliketomakeadonationtoourcharityappeal?你愿意響應(yīng)我們慈善團(tuán)體呼吁來捐物嗎?Donationistheactofgivingtoafundorcause.捐贈是對某一基金或事業(yè)的贈送行為。purchasevt.&n.買；購買； (以某種代價(jià) )換得； (經(jīng)過努力 )取得，贏得 (常與with連用)[典例]Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyonthepurchaseofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.這對新婚夫婦花費(fèi)了一些錢購買新房子里必需的家具。Thefarmwassoldattenyears ’這農(nóng)場以相當(dāng)于purchase.10年間土地收入的價(jià)錢售出。[重點(diǎn)用法]madeapurchase買件東西leavesb.tohispurchase讓某人自謀生路liveonone'spurchase自謀生計(jì)，自找活路purchasefreedomwithblood以血的代價(jià)贏得自由purchaseandsale買賣distributionn.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)[重點(diǎn)用法]distributev.vi.分配；散布distributesth.To把某物分[配， 發(fā)]給...distributesth.among把某物分[配，發(fā)]給 [典例]Atpresent，thedistributionofprofitscannotsatisfymostofthepeople.目前利潤的分配未能滿足大多數(shù)人民。Beforetheopeningceremonyofthesuper-market，someworkersaresenttodistributehandbillsontheStreet.超市開業(yè)前，一些工作人員被派去街上散發(fā)傳單。relevantadj.有關(guān)的，相應(yīng)的[典例]Morerelevantdetailshavebeenfoundout.找到了更多有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)Herefusedtosayanythingnotrelevanttothepresentquestion.他拒絕回答和目前的問題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。operatev.操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，開動，起作用[典例]Themedicineoperatedquickly.這藥很快就起作用了。Heisoperatingapatientonthehead.他正在給病人頭部做手術(shù)Hehelpedhisfatherwithoperatingabusiness.他幫他的父親經(jīng)營著一家企業(yè)二.重點(diǎn)詞組bedyingforsth／todosth迫切想要；渴望[短語歸納]bethirstyforsth／todosth渴望[典例]I'mdying/thirstyforsomethingtoeat.我極想吃點(diǎn)東西。Sheisdying/thirstytoknowwhereyouhavebeen.她極想知道你去了哪兒。Afteralongdryseasonthetreesaredying/thirstyforwater.經(jīng)過一個(gè)漫長的旱季，樹木迫切需要水分。theotherday幾天前[典例]Icameacrossmyoldfriendinthestreetintheotherday.我?guī)滋烨霸诮稚吓鲆娨粋€(gè)老朋友。Iheardofthenewsintheotherday，butIdarednottellyou.幾天前我就聽說這個(gè)消息了，但不敢告訴你。stickout.伸出，突出，堅(jiān)持到底[短語歸納]sticktosth.堅(jiān)持(to是介詞)stickwithsb／sth繼續(xù)支持某人／某事提示：stick(stuck, stuck)不規(guī)則動詞[典例]Don'tstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow..不要把頭伸到車窗外。Stickwithmeandyou'llbeallright.有事你來找我就沒問題了。inneed.在困難中；在危急中[短語歸納]inneed/wantof需要theneedforsth.對 的需要atone'sneed人困難時(shí)satisfy/meetone'sneeds人的需要[典例]Afterthelackofwaterforalongtie，cropsareingreatneedofwater.長時(shí)間缺水后，莊稼急需要水 .Asweallknow，everyoneintheworldhasaneedforaffection.我們大家都知道，每個(gè)人都有對感情的需要三.重點(diǎn)句子1.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents，mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有時(shí)候，我真想知道化學(xué)對這些孩子究竟有多大的用處。他們中大多數(shù)學(xué)完八年級以后就回到他們的村莊去了。[解釋]名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom??引導(dǎo)定語從句[典例]1)Shehastwosons， bothofwhomareservinginthearmy.她有兩個(gè)兒子，都在部隊(duì)服役。2)Todaymymotherboughtseveralshirts，oneofwhichisforme.今天媽媽買了幾件襯衣，其中一件是給我的。2.YouaskedwhetherI'mgettingtoknowanylocalpeo即我是否了解當(dāng)?shù)氐睦习傩铡解釋]getto+喜好/認(rèn)識，表示漸變的過程。[典例]IgottorealizehowimportantthehappylifewasasIgrewolder.隨著年齡的增長，我逐漸意識到幸福生活的重要性。Igottoliketheflatweweregoingtomovein.我逐漸地喜歡上我們即將搬進(jìn)去的公寓。(2019湖南長沙高二 )Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold，toosmallforhisfeet，withholesalloverthem，histoes out.A.StuckB.CameC.Went第A.StuckB.CameC.Went第4頁/共10頁D.rushedBecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,hehisopinion.A.stuckat B.stuckto C.stoodfor D.stuckout(2019黃岡高二下)1'dliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanagersir.Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatistothisposition?A.Relevant B.Convenient C.Superior D.Contrary(2019江蘇蘇州高二下)Asateacheryouhavetoyourmethodtotheneedsofslowerchildren.A.Recommend B.Distribute C.Reflect D.adjust(2019山東淄博高二下)Studentsinourschoolareencouragedtomoreactivitiesafterclassinordertobroadentheirknowledge.A.Attend B.Join C.Takepart D.Participatein基礎(chǔ)演練一.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theyencouragedthetointhesingingperformanceafterthecontest.(participate)Thedoctorareonanofafactorywhogotinjuredwhenamachine,andtheissaidtolastovertenhours.(operate)Theseatsintheplaneare,andyoucanthemtoacertainangle.Theisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)Thedrinksweretothembycocacolacompanyandtheyreceivedfromothercompaniesaswell.(donate)Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeoftheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsontheforit?(arrange)鞏固提高二.課文詞匯等填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Joworkedatabushschool1classroomweremadefrombambooandgrass.There 'snoelectricityorwaterthere.It2thestudentsabouttwohours3(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren 'slivesbyteachingthem.The0thervsitedTombe 'shome.Whentheyarrived4thevillage,Tombe'motherwho5(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouselowbamboohutwithgrass7 (突出)outoftheroof, 8hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9 (新近地)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning10manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.Thecriminal,aswellassomepeople,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.Relevant B.Skilled C.Released D.luckyImyuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameabout D.camealongTheplanhastobetomeettherealsituation.第5頁/共10頁A.adjusted B.Adapted C.Produced D.refoundedStudentsareencouragedto thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepart B.Operate C.jointo D.participateinThemanI yesterdayinthestreetismymanager.A.paidavisit B.hadatalk C.Met D.droppedAfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth，Chineseastronauts walkinspace.A.anxioustodoB.eagerfor C.aredyingto D.arelongingtoIn Chineseculture，marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.Historic B.Remote C.Traditional D.furtherAliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.Donate B.Lend C.Put D.payHiscarelessdriving himhislifelastyear.A.Cost B.Spent C.Paid D.tookDoyou yourfriendsthroughthickandthin?.A.stickout B.stickto C.stickwith D.stickThemanI yesterdayisMr.WhiteA.paidavisitB.hadatalk C.droppedin D.cameacrossTheorganizationisbadly ofhands.A.Relevant B.Donated C.inneed D.dyingSueisgoodat.singingandhervoicesounds .A.Soft B.Softly C.Sweetly D.WellDoyouknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff?Thepassengersare toknowit.A.Agreeing B.Dying C.Deciding D.DesiringIcan’tmeetyouonSunday.I eng’aglelbde.A.Also B.Just C.Nevertheless D.otherwise一.單項(xiàng)選擇InChina，peopleoversixty-fivecanenjoysome inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprovidetheiridentifications.A.Advantages B.Good C.Privileges D.welfareItremainsdoubtful immediatemeasurescouldbetakentopreventundergroundwaterpollution.A.How B.Whether C.When D.whereMakesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath，whichwould causedanger.A.Anyhow B.Meanwhile C.Furthermore D.otherwise第6頁/共10頁Sufferingfromwar,povertyandillness,manyAfricanchildrenarefood,loveandcare.A.incaseof B.inchargeof C.infaceof D.inneedofAccordingtoexperts,Chinaneedstoitsone-childfamilyplanningpolicytofightagainstaworseninggender（性另U）imbalanceandanagingpopulation.A.Arrange B.Apply C.Adapt D.adjustWhenreadingEnglishnovels,IoftensomeidiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand.A.comeacross B.goover C.getacross D.takeoverTcation.A.Purchased B.Produced C.Sacrificed D.stored一Shedecidedtothekidney腎）ofherdyingsontoasickboyinthehospital.—Sheisagreatmother.A.Award B.Donate C.Subscribe D.distribute-I'dliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager, sir.-Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevantthisposition?A.Of B.With C.About D.toAfterhisthirdnovel,Mr.King'simaginationseemedto,sohedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldtobroadenhishorizons.A.setup B.pickup C.speedup D.dryup二.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)：335完成時(shí)間：7分鐘難度：****AbadWorkingMemory（大月百的工作記憶）—thebrain'stemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified."Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchild'spotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ（智商）,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors（預(yù)示物）oflearningability,'saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritainDurhamUniversity.Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.It'simportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）informationwillclutterworkingmemory.Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely, relatedtoalackofattention."Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,第7頁/共10頁anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess（評定）theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4；ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.Levine’osrganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned，whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates，CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded，Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?Ithasalimitedcapacity.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.Itimproveswithuse.Itcancausealackofattention.Accordingtothenewresearch， .theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognizedworkingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligencelazinesscanweakenworkingmemoryworkingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforeverWhatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Change B.Improve C.Strengthen D.ConfuseWhichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachild'sworkingmemory?Expandingthebrain'sstoragebox.Trainingthememory.Rememberingmorethings.Beingremindedfrequently.Accordingtothepassage，Dr.MelLevinehas .inventedtoolstohelpimproveachild'sworkingmemoryfoundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblemidentifiedtheproblemclearlycomparedworkingmemorytoabox三.讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面一篇一位美國朋友希望找個(gè)中國大學(xué)生作為游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求寫一篇 150詞左右的英語短文。I'm19-year-old，namedBoobiSmith，ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.Myplan，basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet，istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming，theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days，andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan，第8頁/共10頁aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere，wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai，sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows，ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.I'dliketohavealookatitsprosperity，sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether，ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme，andtalkwithmeinEnglish，andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@).[寫作內(nèi)容 ]假如你叫李華，是一名就讀大學(xué)生。你想和 Boobie結(jié)伴同游。你寫一封電子郵件和他聯(lián)系，談?wù)勀銓@次同游的計(jì)劃的打算，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：以約30個(gè)詞概括Boobie的博客短文的要點(diǎn)；然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓@次同游計(jì)劃的打算，內(nèi)容包括：(1)對Boobie這次中國之游的感受；(2)對Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同，并說明贊同理由；(3)你對Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望。[寫作要求]作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已寫好。作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫：[寫作輔導(dǎo) ]寫作有可能用到的主