高中英語外研版Module6AnimalsinDanger 學(xué)業(yè)分層測評16

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(十六)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．He'sdevotedhiswholelifetothe(protect)oftherareanimals.2．He(struggle)tofinishtherace，butfailed.3．Thepollutedairinthecityisbadly(endanger)thehealthoftheresidents.4．Thearticleiswellworth(read)．5．Tonylentmethemoney，(hope)thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.6．Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggleunfairtreatment.7．OnSunday，bothmywifeandIdidsomecleaning.Shewashedsomeclothes，，Icleanedthehouse.8．Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce；takeitabitattime.9．Wewilllivearichlifeeconomyhasimproved.10．It'stimetogettoughdrunkdrivers.【答案】Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theoldbuildingisstillinagoodcondition.2．IspottedhimwritesomethingwhenIcamein.3．Themusicisworthlistening.4．Heansweredthequestioninthespot.5．Anearthquakehitthecapital，causedpanicamongthepopulation.【答案】1.去掉a→writing后面加to→on→causingⅢ.閱讀理解Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers，forfood，forsport，andsimplybecausetheywereintheofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthmoreareonthedangerlist170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare？Becauseweneedanimals，andbecauseoncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanyaremorethanjustbeautifuloraremorethanjustasourceofanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofonekindofanimalcancreatemanyexample，whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks，thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsand？Becausehawkseatratsandmice，withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers，theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily，somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavethegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowaboutthetheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsinafewcountrieshavepassedlawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedanger，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.1．Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause．A．theygiveusasourceoffoodB．theyarebeautifulandlovelyC．theykeepthebalanceofnatureD．theygiveusalotofpleasure【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說動(dòng)物不僅僅漂亮、有趣，是人類的一種食物來源，更重要的是每種動(dòng)物都是構(gòu)成生態(tài)平衡的一部分；缺少任何一種動(dòng)物，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多問題?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhathashappenedtotheanimalsontheEarth?A．Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.B．Allkindsofanimalswilldieout.C．About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.D．Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.”表明A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。【答案】A3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B．Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever，therewillneverbeanymore.C．Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems.D．Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalsorplants.【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章，A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文章中都有相關(guān)信息，而D項(xiàng)說法過于絕對，也不符合實(shí)際?！敬鸢浮緿4．Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?A．Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B．Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C．Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.D．Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.【解析】推理判斷題。既然有許多國家通過了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的有關(guān)法律，而且本文最后一句也說漸漸地一些瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量會(huì)增加，所以C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.完形填空Iwasabandoned(遺棄)atagethat，mythreebrothersandI1terriblemolestation(騷擾)andbeatingsinTurlock，wantedtosaythatIhavebeenthroughalotinwas2tofindaladylikeWinifredPhillipswhoalreadyhad334foster(收養(yǎng)的)kidsandIwasgoingtobetheonewhomadea(n)4．Herlovemademefeel5inmyreturnedthegiftbytakingcareofherandherhusband，DonPhillips，andtwoofhersisterswith6．WinifredpassedawayonJune29，willbegreatlymissed.Iwastheonethatwantedto7totheworldhowImadeadifferenceforfourpeopleina8returnedthelovetostillthinkthisdoesn'thappenveryoften，whereafosterkidwasn't9buttrulylovedherandthefamilyenoughto10thefavorof'mtalking24hoursadaynot11．IfinishedthejobandGodknows，howhardbutsuccessfulthejobwasforIwasambitious，and12．Ihavenojobnowbut13thefamilyhundredsofthousandsof's14inthisworkedforfree，forI15lovedWinifredandheralways16metogiveherahadaconnection，a17one，andshewantedmetogotoheavenwithher.Winifredwillbegreatly18．Ithoughtthisstorycould19otherIcandoit，anyone20herbyhangingherpicturesinmyroomduringChristmasorotherholidaystoshowmyloveforwillalwaysbeinmyheart.【語篇解讀】三歲時(shí)，作者被人遺棄，受盡了凌辱，經(jīng)歷了生活的艱辛。后來被WinifredPhillips一家收養(yǎng)，讓作者感受到了家庭的溫暖。為了報(bào)答他們，多年來作者一直照顧著他們?nèi)?，讓他們的愛得到了回?bào)。1．with B．madeupC．tookoff D．wentthrough【解析】聯(lián)系空后的“terriblemolestation(騷擾)andbeatings”可知，“我”經(jīng)歷了一些挫折。dealwith“處理；應(yīng)付”，makeup“彌補(bǔ)；編造”，takeoff“取下”，均不符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿2． B．fortunateC．interested D．sad【解析】聯(lián)系空后的“tofindaladylikeWinifredPhillips”可知，在“我”經(jīng)歷這些痛苦時(shí)，WinifredPhillips收養(yǎng)了“我”，因此是幸運(yùn)的。【答案】B3．up B．sentoffC．takenin D．metwith【解析】聯(lián)系空后的34foster(收養(yǎng)的)kids可知，在收養(yǎng)“我”的時(shí)候，他們已經(jīng)收養(yǎng)了34個(gè)孩子。takein“收留；留宿”，符合語境。bringup“教育；養(yǎng)大成人”；sendoff“打發(fā)走”；meetwith“偶然遇到”?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．living D．family【解析】聯(lián)系后文我們知道，“我”照顧這家人對他們的愛進(jìn)行了回報(bào)，說明“我”做出了改變?！敬鸢浮緼5． B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．valued D．satisfied【解析】聯(lián)系文章第一段可知，“我”三歲的時(shí)候被遺棄，她的關(guān)愛讓“我”有了被人接受的感覺?！敬鸢浮緽6． B．thoughtsC．support D．pay【解析】根據(jù)第8空后的“Ireturnedthelovetoher.”可知，“我”帶著愛照料著他們一家人?！敬鸢浮緼7． B．suggestC．prove D．demand【解析】聯(lián)系空后的“totheworldhowImadeadifferenceforfourpeople”可知，作者要向世界證明自己要對這四個(gè)人產(chǎn)生影響。【答案】C8． B．poorC．happy D．foster【解析】根據(jù)前文“34foster(收養(yǎng)的)kids”可知，這是一個(gè)寄養(yǎng)家庭。A、B均有一定干擾性，因?yàn)椤拔摇闭疹櫟氖撬膫€(gè)人，因此不能說是一個(gè)很大的家庭。文章中沒有提到這個(gè)家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，poor也被排除?！敬鸢浮緿9． B．strongC．rich D．content【解析】從下文“trulylovedherandthefamily”可知，“我”無私地照顧著這個(gè)家庭，即一點(diǎn)也不自私?！敬鸢浮緼10． B．respectC．return D．recognize【解析】聯(lián)系第8空后的“Ireturnedthelovetoher.”可知，“我”回報(bào)著他們愛的恩惠?！敬鸢浮緾11．down B．givingupC．settingup D．gettingacross【解析】由前文可知，作者一直無私地照顧著這個(gè)家庭，想用自己的愛回報(bào)他們的愛，所以此處指作者從來不曾放棄過這個(gè)想法。turndown“調(diào)低；拒絕”；giveup“放棄；交出”；setup“建立；設(shè)立”；getacross“通過；使理解”。【答案】B12． B．determinedC．handsome D．happy【解析】從空前“ambitious”可知，“我”是一個(gè)有雄心、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。其他選項(xiàng)都不能與ambitious意義一致?！敬鸢浮緽13． B．offerC．spend D．invest【解析】從下文“Iworkedf