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此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流Unit2Topic2 (GradeNine)I、詞組及用法blowstronglyrainheavilyblowstronglyrainheavilyblowawaywashawaycutdowncutincutoffcutoutcutup風(fēng)猛吹下大雨吹走沖走砍伐,縮短插嘴,打斷(說話)切斷(電源,水);中斷剪下;刪去切碎注意:動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu),代詞必須放中間,且用賓格。eg.cutdownthetrees=cutthetreesdowncut讓/themdown5、asaresult 結(jié)果asaresultof… 由于…eg.Asaresul,thepassedtheexam.Asaresultofcareless,shedidn’tpasstheexam.6、change/tum??,into???把??變成…7、stop/prevent/keepfromsth/doingsth阻止(做)某事eg.Treescanstop/prevent/keepthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.8、save用法(1)貯存、保存eg.Forestscansavealotofwater.Savesbst、savesthforsb為某人保留…(2)節(jié)省、節(jié)約,避免(金錢、時(shí)間等)浪費(fèi)eg.Weshouldsavetime.(3)救,挽救eg.saveone’slife挽救某人的命Hesavedhisfriend’slifeintheaccident.indanger 處在危險(xiǎn)中indangerof… 處在?…的危險(xiǎn)中dieout 滅絕eg.Someanimalsareindangerofdyingout.11、cometo…想到,意識(shí)到,總計(jì),總共eg.Thegoodideacomestohiminaflash.他靈機(jī)一動(dòng),計(jì)上心來 .Thatcomesto23yuan,madam.總共23元,夫人.12、theimportanceof… …的重要性eg.Manypeoplehavecometounderstand/realizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.13、sthsaysthat… 用“文字,數(shù)字”表達(dá)信息(主語,是事或物)eg.Itsaysinthenewspaperthatpollutionisstillaseriousproblem.Thenewspapersaysthatpollutionisstillaseriousproblem.It'ssaidthat… 據(jù)說…It'sreportedthat… 據(jù)報(bào)道?…It'swellknownthat… 眾所周知?…It'sbelievedthat?? 人們相信…14、hereandthere=everywhere至U處15、worstofall 最糟糕的是16、inthebeginning 指一件事的初期17、takeaway拿走,取走,帶走18、escapesth/doingstheg.Heisverylazy.Heoftenescapesthestudy.Themanescapeddoingthework.escape-from… 從?…逃脫eg.Theboyescapedsuccessfullyfromthatbigfire.19、refertosth/sb 談及/提到林及某人或某事20、seem用法(1)Itseemsthat+A句eg.Itseemsthattheirlivingconditionsareverygood.(2)主語+seemtodostheg.Sheseemstopassthetest.(3)主語+seem+W容詞eg.Heseemsveryhappy.21、protect/destroytheenvironment保護(hù)/破壞環(huán)境22、avoidsth/doingsth避免eg.Trytoavoidspeakingloudlyinthereading.Howcantheyavoidaseriouswatershortage23、beshortof… 短缺?一缺乏…24、divide???into??? 把??分成?一25、comeintobeing形成H、辨析1、anumberof…與thenumberof…anumberof…=many+名復(fù)?…許多?…agreat/large/smallnumberof…eg.Alargenumberofbookshavebeensoldthenumberof+名(復(fù))+謂(單)……的數(shù)量eg.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis3900.2、none與noone△noneof+名/代詞+謂語?一eg.Noneofthegirlslikes/likeplayingtheviolin. Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture None. Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle? None.△noone沒有人,不與of連用,可與else連用,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)eg.Noonecamehereyesterday.Nooneelseknowsaboutthat. Whoisintheroom?此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流——Noone.3、rise和raiserise常用作不及物動(dòng)詞:升起,上升,站起來,起床(客觀)eg.Thesmokeisrisingintothesky.Janeroseandlefttheroom.Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.Theriverhasrisentwofeetbecausetheheavyrain.raise為及物動(dòng)詞:舉起,抬高,籌集,飼養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)(主觀)eg.Theboxistooheavy,soIcan’traisliftit.We’reraisingmoneyforthepoorchildren.Thefarmerraisedsomesheepandhorses.Heraisedhisheadwhenheheardhisnamecalled.Sheraisedhervoice.4、discover和inventdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)(發(fā)現(xiàn)以前沒有人知道的東西,地方或事實(shí)等)eg.ThenewstarwasdiscoveredbyaChinesestudent.invent發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造(指創(chuàng)造出世界上原本不存在的事物)eg.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.earth,soil,land和groundearth:地球,泥土eg.Weshoulddosomethingusefultoprotecttheearth.Treescanstopthewindfromblowingawaytheeartheasily.soil土壤(主要指用于種植莊稼的)eg.Thesoilisgoodforgrowingrice.land陸地(相對(duì)江、河、湖、海等),國土 (可數(shù))eg.Afterthebadboatjourney,theyweregladtoarriveonland.Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert.ground指大地的表面,地面,場(chǎng)地eg.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.6、nearly和almostnearly:1)常與not連用eg.Henearlydidn’thearwhattheteachersaid.2)常與數(shù)詞連用eg.Theboyisnearlytwoyearsold.3)可修飾形容詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及部分代詞eg.Thebottleisnearlyempty.Theynearlyfinishedthework.Nearlyallofthemlikeplayingbasketball.4)可與as--?as結(jié)構(gòu)以及thesam班用It’snearlyashotasyesterday.Thetwoshirtsarenearlythesame.almost多表示時(shí)間、程度、距離、進(jìn)度,可修飾morethan,nothing,nobody,nowhere.noone,none,never等eg.Ihavealmostneverseenhim.田、語法:不定代詞和不定副詞1、肯定句: somebody,someone,something,somewhere否定句 /疑問句: anybody,anyone,anything,anywhere本身表否定:none,nobody,nothing.各種句式: everybody,everything,everywheresomething可用于表示請(qǐng)求許可等委婉語氣的疑問句(希望得到肯定回答)eg.——Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?——No,thanks.(1)不定代/副詞+形容詞eg.I’dliketolivesomewherequiet.Youcan’tgetitanywhereelse.Let’sgosomewherenicefordinner.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2、不定代詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)Everythinggoeswell.Nobodyisintheclassroom.Nothingisdifficultifyousetyourmindonit.世上無難事,只怕有心人3、anybody任何人 anything任何事情anywhere任何地方可用于陳述句肯定句中范文1:Asweallknow,waterpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Somefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivers.Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavediedandweca’ntswiminthewater.Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeing,ssoweshoulddoourbesttoprotectandsaveit.Luckily,ourgovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotectthewaterfrompollution.范文 2:Mydearfriends:Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings.Le’tsdosomethingtoprotectandsaveit.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Thegovernmentshouldalsopasslawsagainstthewaterpollution.Secon,dweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife,turnoffthetapsintime,takeas
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