仁愛英語八年級下Unit6單元知識復(fù)習(xí)自測

Unit6EnjoyCycling復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Topic1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.重點(diǎn)詞組作出決定決定某事決定做某事查找付錢想出籌錢期待拍照收到某人來信 Therearemanykindsof(交通工具)crossinginfrontofmyhouse.Theyaresellingoldbooksandnewspaper (raise)money.Let'sdecideona [?pr?p?(r)]waytotraveltoMountTai.Iwanttorenta (comfort)housewithasmallgarden.A [?st?nd?d]roomcosts200yuananightinthishotel.Please_p forthetrainticketsbefore5:00pmtomorrow.Itsveryi?c?m?n]toraisemoneyinAmericanschools.Whichkindofsleeperdoyouwant,hardsleeperorssleeper?-What'sthetotaLpofthesetickets?-300yuan.Iamlookingforwardto(hear)fromyou.重點(diǎn)句型Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyo或有一些令人激動的消息告訴你們。Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.但它會花我們幾天的時間騎自行車去那里。It'stoofartocycle.它太遠(yuǎn)了而不能騎車去。We'lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.我們將決定去春游旅行的最佳方式。I'dliketobookaticketto...我想要預(yù)定去…的一張票。I'dliketobook...ticketforthehard/softsleeper.我想要預(yù)定...張的硬臥/軟臥票。Thetrainleavesat...andarrivesat...火東出發(fā)在...并且到達(dá)在...(時間段)。I'dliketobook...standardroom.我想要預(yù)定…問標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房。I'dliketobookastandardroomwithasinglebed/twosinglebeds.我想要預(yù)定一間帶有單人床/雙人床的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房。10.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我正期待收到你的來信。檢測：.建造海峽大橋花費(fèi)了工人三年時間。（take）..昨天我為這輛自行車付了200元。（pay...for…）.Jim每個月花1000元在淘寶（TaoBao）上購物。（cost）.剛才MrBrown氣得說不出一個字。（too…to…）.我們必須決定一個最佳方法來解決這個問題。（decideon）.我的任務(wù)是網(wǎng)上訂票。（book）.我期待收到你的來信。（lookforwardto）重點(diǎn)語法動詞不定式用法1)作主語：動詞不定式作主語時，往往用it作形式主語，這種句型可歸納為下面的句型：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.譯成：Itis+n.+todosth.譯成： Ittakessb+寸問+todosth譯成： Itcostssb玲錢+todosth譯成：例如：Itishardforhim(carry)soheavybox.Itiseveryone'sduty(protect)ourenvironment.Ittookhimhalfanhour (do)hishomeworklastnight.Itwillcostme2000yuan(buy)thecomputer.2)作表語：一般位于be動詞之后，常用來解釋說明主語的作用，也可用來表示未來的可能性和假設(shè)。例如：Mywishis,(become)ateacher.Mytaskis(clean)thewidows.Hisdreamjobis (be)adoctor.3)作賓語：只可用不定式作賓語的動詞有： 想要,計(jì)劃,希望，決定,學(xué)習(xí),拒絕,允許等.例如：Ihope(visit)theGreatWalloneday.Weplan(have)apicnicnextweek.★既可接不定式也可以接動名詞的動詞有， 但他們的意思有區(qū)別記得,忘記，停止 ,繼續(xù)等.例如：Iamtired,Imuststop(run).我累了，我必須停下來不跑了。Iamtired,Imuststop(have)arest.

我累了，我必須停下去休息。Pleaseremember(turn)offthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.在離開教室前請記得關(guān)燈。Iremember (return)yourdictionaryyesterday.我記得?天就還你字典了。4)作賓語補(bǔ)足語：1)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動詞有：要求,教,希望，允許,告訴,想要,鼓勵,邀請,命令等。例如：Theteachertoldhim(notbe)latenexttime.Myparentsallowme(watch)TVatweekends.2)使讓動詞省略to動詞有：例如：Thefunnystorymakesus(feel)happy.5)作定語：不定式位于名詞的后面用來修飾名詞的作用例如：Ihavesomeexcitingnews(tell)you.Iwantsomething(drink).6)作狀語：不定式的動作是謂語動作的目的例如：Weshouldputashow(raise)money.Wehadbetteropenthewindowsoften(keep)theroomfresh.7)不定式的否定形式：++構(gòu)成例如：Heaskedme(notmake)suchamistake.Tellhim(notclose)thewindow.復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Topic2HowaboutexploringTian'anmenSquare重點(diǎn)詞組期待做某事忍不住做某事迫不及待做某事對...有意義充滿，擠滿Xt...感至IJ驚奇因...著名 度假四面八方_...就..檢測:YesterdayI(收至U)apostcardfrommypenfriend.Theyarelookingforwardto(explore)thisoldchurch.LastweekIwenttoBeijingfor [v?窠e?i].Iamveryangrybecauseyoukeepme(wait)toolong.Jerryalwayshasnosenseof [d??ek?n]whenshegetstoastrangeplace.BeijingisinthenofChina.You'dbetterdrive(slow)foryoursafety.Chinahasdevelopedmoregreatlythanothercountryin(東方)Asia(sad).Thisbigsupermarketis (crowd)withpeopleeveryday(sad).Afterheheardaboutthenewsofhisgrandpsdeath,shecriedSheisanoldteacher,soshehassomegood [?k?sp??ri?ns]inteaching.12.TheTian'anmenSquareis(有意義)toallChinesepeople.重點(diǎn)句型WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.當(dāng)你在享受你的旅程的時候，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.我期待著與他見面Itisinthecenterof.…它在…的中央。It's...meterslongfromnorthtosouth南至1匕長…米。It's...meterswidefromeasttowestS到西寬…米。Itcovers...squaremeters.它的面積有…平方米。Afterparkingtheirbicycles,theywalkedtoTian 'anmenSquare.停放自行車后，他們走到天安門廣場。Astheywereexploringhappily,moreandmorepeoplecametothesquare.他們在愉快地探索時，越來越多的人來到廣場。Hedidn'raisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhimfi至U有人叫他，他才抬起頭。Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.三個男孩見面后，他們都高興地跳了起來。檢測：.作為學(xué)生，我們每天忙于做作業(yè)。 (bebusy)..每晚我姐姐情不自禁想要吃宵夜(nightsnack)。(can'thelp)..我期待著與你們共事。(lookforwardto).臺灣位于中國的東南部。(lie...)..培養(yǎng)人才(traintalents)對我們國家意義重大。(bemeaningfulto)..Tom總是跑得很慢，但是他的弟弟卻跑得快多了。 (slow,quick)..Tom一直不相信這個事實(shí)直到他親眼所見。 (not...until)..昨天我的小車一丟了，我們就去向警察求助。 (assoonas).重點(diǎn)語法時間狀語從句1）引導(dǎo)詞有：在…之前,在…之后,當(dāng)?一時候/,直到?一才,_…就。2）例如：IaftertheTVplaywasover.電視劇完了之后我去做作業(yè)。Iuntilmymothercamebacklastnight.昨晚直到我媽回來我才睡覺。MariawhileJanewaswatchingTV當(dāng)Jane正在看電視時，Maria正在看書。注意：如主句是一般將來時，則表示將來的時間狀語只用時態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）I（write）toyouassoonasI（get）toBeijing.我一到北京就將寫信給你。It(get)warmerandwarmerwhenspring(come)春天來臨時，天氣將變得越來越暖和。復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Topic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.重點(diǎn)詞組習(xí)慣做某事害怕做某事注意做某事把…送到…與…分享打…（電話）求救遵守交規(guī)違反交規(guī)得到罰單節(jié)約能源當(dāng)心如果總之檢測：Noteveryoneknowsnoise [p??u:?i]isalsobadforus.Most(乘客)gothurtinthetrafficaccident.Thecomputershaveitsown(優(yōu)點(diǎn))anddisadvantages.Parentsandtheirchildrensometimes [?d?s?&ri:]witheachother.Timisa(careless)boyandheoftendoeshishomework(careless).Everyoneshouldpayattentionto(obey)thetrafficrules.Nothingis(possible)aslongasweworkhard.Thehotelliesinthe(中間)ofthestreet.Iamsohungrythatmystomachis_e now.Everyoneshouldknowthat(安全)comesfirst.Thegrandpas(死)madeTomsosad.Wemusts downwhenwedrivetothecrossing.Evertimewhentheclassisover,thestudentscanwait(rush)outoftheclassroom.重點(diǎn)句型I.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.當(dāng)我第一次到達(dá)的時候，我害怕在任何地方騎我的自行車。 (時間狀語從句)2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，就會有更少的交通事故。 (條件狀語從句)3.Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn'tcauseairpollution.騎自行車可以幫助我們節(jié)約能源，也不會造成空氣污染。4.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們可能會得到罰款，甚至可能