高中英語(yǔ)人教版1Greatscientists

人教版英語(yǔ)必修5UnitOneGreatscientists同步練習(xí)及答案UnitOneGreatscientistsI.根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給漢語(yǔ)/首字母填空（1X20=20’Iturnedthehonlytofindthedoorwaslocked.It’salmostimpossibletocanillnessunlessthecauseisexposed.Noonecouldhave____________(預(yù)料)thatthingswouldturnoutthisway.Callthedoctorimmediatelyifyousyou'vebeeninfectedwithdiseases.Iamveryhungover(宿醉)afterthenightofdrinkingandmyheadisstill________(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Heknewmuchaboutpicturesandfinefurniture,andwasan___________(熱情的)gardener.Leadersofseveralcountries_________(出席)China’sV-DaymilitaryparadeonSept3rd,2023.Thereweretimeswhenthechallengesofwritingsuchahugenovelalmost_________(打敗)her.Itseemedhisbodywas________(排斥)akidneyhereceivedinatransplant(移植)fouryearsago.GregorMendelusedpeastoshowhowphysical_________________(特點(diǎn))arepassedfromparentstotheirchildren.Theirschoolhasbeenunder__________________(construct)foralmost5years.Itisreportedthatthedoctorhasmadegreat___________(contribute)inthisfield.Helaytherewithout____________(move)staringintothesky.Hestepped(back)andfelloffthecliff..Thefailurehasmadehimlosehis(enthusiastic)inreadingHerhusbandis__________(cautiously),nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything..Thatshe____________(rejection)hisoffermadehimannoyed.TheEarthisonlyoneofthenumerousplanetsinthe(universal).Thethiefseems(hide)inthatcave.Let’sgoandsee.Therearemanypeople(absorb)inthepublicsquaredancingatthegateoftheparkeverynight.II.用所給詞的詞組適當(dāng)形式填空（1X10=10’1.Canyoumakeyourselfclear?Ican’t__________________(sense)whatyoumean.2.___________(apart)thecost,wealsoneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.StephenHawking____________(put)histheoryaboutblackholes,whichenjoyedworldfame.Thesaying“Allroads(lead)Rome”tellsusdifferentmethodscanproducethesameresult.Fromtheirsmallsizetotheirfunnyvoices,manyoftheMinion’s(小黃人)attributes(特點(diǎn))havec(contribute)theirpopularity.Therewasanexplosionhappeningtheotherday,forwhichthedust________________(blame).Whenwevisitedhim,he_______________(absorb)writinganovel.Fromthesefactswecan______________(conclusion)thathewillquitthejob.Itistimeto_________________(announcement)forboardingtheplane.Shefoundituselessto_____________(argue)him,soshedecidedtocompromisewithhim.Ⅲ、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（20分）I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.WhatI1mostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthediningroomaswe2ateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto3hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe4togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.5,hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen.Icouldfeelhewasacaringmanthroughtheglass.Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Myfatheroften6meearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodsharpprice,”hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone.Nopleasant7orinquiryaboutmylife,justfinancialinstructions.Thismannerofhis8meandweoftenquarreled.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhis9morningcalls.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock,I10him.Whenmysocialstylehasconflictedwiththatofmyfriends,I’veoftenfelt11.Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecalls12andregularlycontactwithmyfriends.Iexpectthesamefromthem.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothe13:Shewasn’tagoodfriend!Myanger14astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringI15andhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwas16atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe17.ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectationsoffriends.Fartoooften,Iignoredtheir18expressions,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy19.Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedto20otherpersons,lovesigns.1.A.remember B.enjoy C.value D.admire2.A.excitedly B.nervously C.silently D.instantly3.A.regard B.treat C.take D.think4.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane5.A.Punctually B.Carefully C.Proudly D.Coldly6.A.visited B.interrupted C.warned D.telephoned7.A.greeting B.meeting C.apology D.explanation8.A.interested B.angered C.encouraged D.surprised9.A.long B.short C.warm D.polite10.A.praised B.remembered C.blamed D.thanked11.A.content B.guilty C.curious D.disappointed12.A.inorder B.inturn C.withoutdelayD.withoutdifficulty13.A.feeling B.suggestion C.judgment D.belief14.A.disappeared B.grew C.helped D.declined15.A.opened B.refused C.hosted D.invited16.A.depressed B.upset C.fascinated D.shocked17.A.uncaring B.dishonest C.unhappy D.uncooperative18.A.unique B.common C.pleasant D.familiar19.A.opinion B.way C.mind D.life20.A.send B.read C.give D.expressⅣ、閱讀理解（30分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SwissInternationalAirlines（SWISS）willintroducedailynon-stopflightsbetweenBeijingandZurich．ThenewservicetothefinancialcenterofSwitzerlandisexpectedtostartonDec．12,2023，whichmarksanexpansionofservicesfortheChinesemarket．InMay2023，SWISSalreadystarteddirectflightstoShanghai．ThefirstflighttoEuropehasaspecialpriceof2,680yuan，whichdoesnotincludetaxesandfuelsurcharges．“IamdelightedtheairlinesofSwitzerlandcancontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountrieswithnewdailyflightsscheduled，”saysSWISSCEOHarryHohmeister．“Wearewitnessingagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections．”ApartfromShanghaiandHongKong，BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS．ThenewroutemarksareturntoBeijingforSWISS：theairlinespreviouslyflewtotheChinesecapitalaslateasJune2023．SWISSwillinitiallyoperateitsnewdailynon-stopBeijing-ZurichflightswithanAirbusA340-300（219seats）andAirbu:A330-300（236seats）air-crafts．ThemodemSWISSbusinessclassoffersthemostsuitablecomfortssincetheseatscanbeadjustedintoatwo-meter-longbed．Seatingfirmnessandsoftnesscanbeadjustedthankstoaircushions．WiththeintroductionofthenewSWISSservicefromBeijing，theLufthansaGroupAirlinesmayattractmoreChinesecustomerswhentravelingtoEurope．SWISS．LufthansaandAustrianAirlinesalreadyconnectfiveChinesecitieswithEuropeandbeyond．ThisairlinesgroupistheleadingEuropeanairlinesnetworkintheChinesemarket．Inthesummerof2023，theLufthansaGroupoperated78weeklyflightsfromChinaincludingHongKongtoEurope．SWISSispartoftheLufthansaGroupaswellasamemberoftheStarAlliance，theworld'sbiggestairlinesgrouping．1．Accordingtothepassage，fromDec．12,2023，．A．itwillonlytakeusadaytoflyfromBeijingtoZurichB．wecanflydirectlyfromBeijingtoZurichC．thefirstflightfromBeijingtoEuropewillonlycostyou2,680yuanD．thedirectflighttoShanghaistartedbySWISSwillbecanceled2．Whyisthenewflightadded?A．SWISSwantstooffergoodservicetoChinesepeople．B．SWISSwantstocontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountriesC．Thereisagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections．D．SWISSwantstocreatemoreopportunityforpeopletowork．3．What'sspecialabouttheAirbusofthenewflight?A．TheAirbuscancarrymorepassengersthanotherplanes．B．Theseatsinitcanbeadjustedintocomfortablebeds．C．Itoffersallkindsofservicesforpassengerstochoosefrom．D．Ithastwokindsofaircushionsonitsseats．4．What'stherightrelationbetweenSWISS，LufthansaandAustrianAirlines?A．SWISSisthecustomeroftheLufthansaGroupAirlinesB．AustrianAirlinesisapartofSWISS．C．SWISSispartoftheLufthansaGroup．D．SWISSbelongstoAustrianAirlines．5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．SWISSalreadystarteddirectflightstoShanghai．B．SWISSaddsdirectflightsfromBeijingtoEurope．C．BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS．D．SWISSistheworld'sbiggestairlinesgrouping．B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible．Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel．Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter．Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense．Ittakesthemostcool－h(huán)eadeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting．Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions．Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough．Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit．1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．trafficjams B．roadpoliteness C．goodmanners D．moderndrivers2．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________．A．thebehaviorofthedrivers B．trafficjamsC．greatspeed D．terribleroadconditions3．Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________．A．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywanttoD．joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel4．ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat________．A．somemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB．roadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC．a(chǎn)friendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．itisalsorighttohaveatigerinthedriver'sseat5．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________．A．masterroadmanshipB．recognizepolitenesswhentheyseeitC．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantC閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ScientistsinUKhavegrownalivinghuman"brain".TheteamatAstonUniversitycreatedtinybunchofcellswhichactlikeamininervoussystem.TheybelieveitcouldhelpfindacureforworsementalconditionslikeParkinson’sdisease.ProfessorMichaelColemanisleadingtheresearchprogram.Heexplained,"Weareaimingtobeabletostudythehumanbrainatthemostbasiclevel,usinganactuallivinghumancellsystem.Cellshavetobealiveandoperatingefficientlytoenableustoreallyunderstandhowthebrainworks."Theexperimentinvolveschangingcellsfromacancertumour(腫瘤）andmakingthembehavelikebraincells.Althoughfarfromfinished,researchershopethefalsebraincellswillgivethemagreaterunderstandingofhowrealbrainswork.This,inturn,couldsignificantlyfurtherresearchintoconditionswhichaffectthebrain.NeilHunt,chiefleaderoftheresearchgroup,said,"Itisstillveryearlydays,butinthefuturetheresearchcouldleadtoausefultoolforlookingintodementia(癡呆)."ThetechniquecouldalsoprovideawaytocarryonanimaltestandisbeingsupportedbytheHumaneResearchTrust(HRT).Thescientistspredictthatoverthenexttenyearsamillionpeoplewilldevelopdementia.ProfessorColemanbelievestheirfindingscouldchangethis.Hesaid，"Wehopeourresearchwillprovidescientistswithanewandhighlyrelationalhumanexperimentalmodeltohelpthemunderstandthebrainbetteranddevelopnewdrugstocontroltherelateddisease.However,thebiggestchallengeatpresentisthatwearegreatlyshortoffund,whichwillslowourresearch."1.UKscientistsgrowalivinghuman"brain"inorderto______.A.studythestructureofhumanbrain B.makeuseoflivinghumancellsystemC.discoverhowhumanbrainreallyworks D.separatecellsfromacancertumour2.AccordingtoNeilHunt,researchintobraincells______.A.willgetfinishedasearlyaspossible B.willmakepeoplediscoverdementiaC.willaffectthebraingrowthinmanywaysD.willhelptotreatsomediseasesinnervesystem3.Fromthelastparagraph，wecanknowthat______A.thetechniqueprovidedbyHRTisimmatureB.animaltestsarenolongerallowedbylawC.amillionpeoplesufferfrombraindiseasesD.theresearchprogramlacksfinancialsupport4.Thetextisintendedto______.A.tellusaboutabreakthroughinmedicalresearchB.introducearesearchprograminhuman'sbrainC.introducetheprogressofdrugsfordementiaD.tellusabouthealthprobleminnervesystemV.短文改錯(cuò)(2X10=20’TheMoments(朋友圈)sectionofWeChathasbecomeapopularlypartofthesocialnetworkingplatform.Wecanshareeverythingaboutourlifeonitwithourfriend.Manypeople,however,chosetokeeptheirparentsoutfromtheirMoments.Theyarguethatiftheirparentsgetsinvolved,theywillfeelupset.AsfarasIamconcerning,IfeelhappywhenmyparentscommentmypostsinmyMoments.Itshowstheirloveandthecareforme.What’smore,shutthemoffmaymakethegenerationgapbigger